Page 266 of 428

ELECTRIC STARTER
6-37
EAS2GB7263CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR
1. Check:
•Commutator
Dirt Clean with 600 grit sandpaper.
2. Measure:
• Commutator diameter “a”
Out of specification Replace the starter
motor.
3. Measure:
• Mica undercut “a”
Out of specification Scrape the mica to
the proper measurement with a hacksaw
blade that has been grounded to fit the com-
mutator.
TIP
The mica of the commutator must be undercut
to ensure proper operation of the commutator.
4. Measure:
• Armature assembly resistances (commuta-
tor and insulation)
Out of specification Replace the starter
motor.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Measure the armature assembly resistanc-
es with the pocket tester.
b. If any resistance is out of specification, re-
place the starter motor.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Measure:
• Brush length “a”
Out of specification Replace the brush
set.
6. Measure:
• Brush spring force
Out of specification Replace the brush
set. Limit
16.6 mm (0.65 in)
Mica undercut (depth)
1.50 mm (0.06 in)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Armature coil
Commutator resistance “1”
0.0189–0.0231
Insulation resistance “2”
Above 1 M
Limit
3.50 mm (0.14 in)
Brush spring force
3.92–5.88 N (400–600 gf, 14.11–
21.17 oz)
Page 274 of 428

CLUTCH
6-45
EAS2GB7276CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR
1. Check:
• Primary driven gear
Damage/wear Replace the primary drive
and primary driven gears as a set.
Excessive noise during operation Re-
place the primary drive and primary driven
gears as a set.
EAS2GB7277INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install:
• Oil seal “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal in parallel with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing inward.
EAS2GB7278INSTALLING THE RIGHT CRANKCASE
COVER
1. Install:
• Dowel pin “1”
• O-ring “2”
• Collar “3”
• Gasket “4”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring.
2. Install:
• Right crankcase cover “1”• Right crankcase cover bolt “2”
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the impeller shaft end.
• Mesh the impeller shaft gear “3” with primary
drive gear “4”.
• Tighten the right crankcase cover bolts in
stages and in a crisscross pattern.
EAS2GB7279INSTALLING THE CLUTCH
1. Install:
• Push lever shaft “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Before installation, apply the engine oil to the
push lever shaft sliding surface.
New
New
3
2
1
LS
New
New
1
1
3
2
4
LS
Right crankcase cover bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T R..
3
1
4
E
1
2
Page 279 of 428

KICKSTATER
6-50
EAS2GB7282REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• Kick shaft assembly “1”
TIP
Unhook the torsion spring “2” from the hole “a”
in the crankcase.
EAS2GB7283CHECKING THE KICK SHAFT AND RATCH-
ET WHEEL
1. Check:
• Ratchet wheel “1” smooth movement
Unsmooth movement Replace.
• Kick shaft “2”
Wear/damage Replace the kick shaft as-
sembly.
• Spring “3”
Broken Replace.
EAS2GB7284CHECKING THE KICK GEAR, KICK IDLE
GEAR AND RATCHET WHEEL
1. Check:
• Kick gear “1”
Wear/damage Replace the kick shaft as-
sembly.
• Kick idle gear “2”
• Ratchet wheel “3”
• Gear teeth “a”
• Ratchet teeth “b”
Wear/damage Replace.
EAS2GB7285INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
• Kick gear “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
• Ratchet wheel “4”
• Spring “5”
• Washer “6”
• Circlip “7”
(to the kick shaft “8”)
TIP
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the inner
circumferences of the kick gear and ratchet
wheel.
• Align the punch mark “a” on the ratchet wheel
with the punch mark “b” on the kick shaft.
2. Install:
• Torsion spring “1”
(to the kick shaft “2”)
TIP
Make sure the stopper “a” of the torsion spring
fits into the hole “b” on the kick shaft.
31
2
a
b
3
12
New
New
Page 287 of 428
OIL PUMP AND BALANCER GEAR
6-58
EAS2GB7299REMOVING THE BALANCER
1. Loosen:
• Balancer nut “1”
• Primary drive gear nut “2”
• Balancer weight gear nut “3”
TIP
Place an aluminum plate “a” between the teeth
of the balancer drive gear “4” and balancer
weight gear “5”.
EAS2GB7300CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR,
BALANCER SHAFT DRIVE GEAR, AND
BALANCER WEIGHT GEAR
1. Check:
• Primary drive gear “1”
• Balancer shaft drive gear “2”
• Balancer weight gear “3”
Wear/damage Replace.
EAS2GB7301CHECKING THE BALANCER
1. Check:
•Balancer
Crack/damage Replace.
EAS2GB7302CHECKING THE OIL PUMP
1. Check:
• Oil pump drive gear
• Oil pump driven gear
• Oil pump housing
• Oil pump housing cover
Cracks/damage/wear Replace the defec-
tive part(s).
2. Measure:
• Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance “a”
• Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance
“b”
• Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-rotor-and-outer-
rotor clearance “c”
Out of specification Replace the oil pump.
1
4
a5
2
4a
5
3
Page 300 of 428

CRANKCASE
6-71
EAS2GB7311DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE
1. Separate:
• Right crankcase
• Left crankcase
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the crankcase bolts.
TIP
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time and af-
ter all the bolts are loosened, remove them.
b. Remove the right crankcase “1”.
TIP
• Place the crankcase with its left side down-
ward and split it by inserting a screwdriver tip
into the splitting slit “a” in the crankcase.
• Lift the right crankcase horizontally while light-
ly patting the crankcase splitting slit and the
engine mounting boss using a soft hammer,
and leave the crankshaft and the transmission
with the left crankcase.
ECA
NOTICE
Use soft hammer to tap on the case half.
Tap only on reinforced portions of case. Do
not tap on gasket mating surface. Work
slowly and carefully. Make sure the case
halves separate evenly. If the cases do not
separate, check for a remaining case bolt or
fitting. Do not force.c. Remove the dowel pins and O-ring.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS2GB7312REMOVING THE CRANKCASE BEARING
1. Remove:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
• Remove the bearing from the crankcase by
pressing its inner race.
• Do not use the removed bearing.
EAS2GB7313CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN, TIMING
CHAIN GUIDE, OIL STRAINER
1. Check:
• Timing chain
Stiffness Replace the camshaft sprocket,
timing chain and crankshaft sprocket as a
set.
2. Check:
• Timing chain guide
Damage/wear Replace
EAS2GB7314CHECKING THE CRANKCASE
1. Wash:
• Crankcase
TIP
• Wash the crankcase in a mild solvent.
• Remove any remaining gasket from the
crankcase mating surface.
2. Check:
• Crankcase
Crack/damage Replace.
1
a
Page 303 of 428
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY AND BALANCER SHAFT
6-74
EAS2GB7318REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• Crankshaft assembly “1”
TIP
Remove the crankshaft assembly by using the
crankcase separating tool “2”.
EAS2GB7319CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Measure:
• Crankshaft runout
Out of specification Replace the crank-
shaft, bearing or both.
TIP
Turn the crankshaft slowly.2. Measure:
• Big end side clearance “a”
Out of specification Replace the big end
bearing, crankshaft pin, or connecting rod.
3. Measure:
• Crank assembly width “a”
Out of specification Replace the crank-
shaft.
4. Check:
• Crankshaft sprocket “1”
Damage Replace the crankshaft.
5. Check:
• Crankshaft journal oil passage
Obstruction Blow out with compressed
air. Crankcase separating tool
90890-04152
Crankcase separating tool
YU-A9642
Runout limit
0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
2
1
Big end side clearance
0.150–0.450 mm (0.0059–0.0177
in)
Crank assembly width
55.95–56.00 mm (2.203–2.205 in)
1
Page 307 of 428

TRANSMISSION
6-78
EAS2GB7325CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY
1. Check:
• Shift drum groove
Damage/scratches/wear Replace the
shift drum assembly.
• Shift drum segment “1”
Damage/wear Replace the shift drum as-
sembly.
EAS2GB7326CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Measure:
• Main axle runout
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”)
Out of specification Replace the main ax-
le.
2. Measure:
• Drive axle runout
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”)
Out of specification Replace the drive ax-
le.3. Check:
• Transmission gears
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear Replace
the defective gear (s).
• Transmission gear dogs
Cracks/damage/rounded edges Replace
the defective gear (s).
4. Check:
• Transmission gear movement
Rough movement Replace the defective
gear (s).
EAS2GB7327INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Install:
• 6th pinion gear (27T) “1”
• 3rd/4th pinion gear (18T/21T) “2”
• Collar “3”
• 5th pinion gear (23T) “4”
• 2nd pinion gear (16T) “5”
(to the main axle “6”)
TIP
Before installation, apply molybdenum disulfide
oil to the inner and end surface of the idler gear
and to the inner surface of the sliding gear, then
install. Main axle runout limit
0.08 mm (0.0032 in)
Drive axle runout limit
0.08 mm (0.0032 in)
34
2
1
6
5
M
Page 311 of 428
7
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR....................................................................................................... 7-1
HANDLING NOTE ...................................................................................... 7-3
CHECKING THE RADIATOR ..................................................................... 7-3
WATER PUMP.................................................................................................. 7-4
REMOVING THE OIL SEAL ....................................................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE WATER PUMP ............................................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE BEARING....................................................................... 7-6
INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL..................................................................... 7-6
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP........................................................... 7-6