2016 VOLVO XC60 brake

Contents
7
08

Brakes – general..................................... 266
Brakes – symbols ................................... 268
Anti-lock braking system (ABS).............. 268
Brake lights............................................. 268
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA)....... 269
Parking brake – general information....... 269
Parking brake – applying........................ 270
Parking brake – releasing........................ 271
Parking brake – symbols and messages 272
Driving through water.............................. 273
Engine and cooling system..................... 274
Conserving electrical current.................. 274
Before a long distance trip...................... 274
Driving in cold weather........................... 275
Refueling – fuel requirements................. 276
Refueling – octane rating........................ 277Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler
door......................................................... 278
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap...... 279
Emission controls.................................... 280
Economical driving.................................. 280
Towing a trailer....................................... 282
Detachable trailer hitch........................... 283
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA).................... 284
08

Towing the vehicle.................................. 285
Towing eyelet.......................................... 285
Towing by tow truck............................... 286
09
09 Wheels and tires
Tires – general information...................... 289
Tires – storage and age.......................... 290
Tires – tread wear indicator.................... 291
Tires – tire economy................................ 291
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 292
Changing a wheel – removing wheel...... 292
Changing a wheel – spare wheel............ 295Changing a wheel – accessing the spare
wheel....................................................... 296
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel.... 296
Tire inflation – general information.......... 297
Tire inflation – checking pressure........... 298
Tire specifications................................... 299
Tire inflation – pressure table.................. 301
Loading specifications............................ 302
Loading specifications – load limit.......... 302
Tire specifications – terminology............ 303Tire specifications – Uniform Tire Quality
Grading................................................... 304
Snow chains............................................ 305
Snow tires/studded tires......................... 306
Tire pressure monitoring - introduction.. 306Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– general information.............................. 307

Contents
8* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
09

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– changing wheels.................................. 308 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– recalibrating......................................... 309 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– activating/deactivating......................... 309 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– messages............................................. 310
Tire Monitor - introduction...................... 311
Calibrating Tire Monitor.......................... 311
Tire Monitor status information............... 312
Tire Monitor – messages......................... 313
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST).......... 314Tire sealing system* – general informa-
tion.......................................................... 314
Tire sealing system* – overview.............. 316
Tire sealing system* – sealing hole......... 317Tire sealing system – checking inflation
pressure.................................................. 319
Tire sealing system* – inflating tires........ 320Tire sealing system* – sealing compound
container................................................. 321
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 323
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 324
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 325
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 326
Booking service and repairs .................. 326
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 328
Engine compartment – overview............ 329
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 330
Engine compartment – coolant............... 332
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 333Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 334
Bulbs – introduction................................ 335
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 336
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 337
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 338
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 338
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 339
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 339
Bulbs – rear fog lights............................. 340
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs............ 340
Bulbs – brake lights and taillights........... 341
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 341
Bulbs – cargo area lighting..................... 341
10

Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 342
Bulbs – specifications............................. 342
Wiper blades – service position.............. 343
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 344
Wiper blades – tailgate........................... 345
Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 345
Battery – symbols................................... 346
Battery – handling................................... 346
Battery – maintenance............................ 347
Battery – changing.................................. 348
Fuses – introduction............................... 349
Fuses – engine compartment................. 351
Fuses – glove compartment................... 355
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 358Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 359
Washing the car...................................... 361
Automatic car wash................................ 362
Polishing and waxing.............................. 362
Cleaning the interior................................ 363
Touching up paintwork........................... 365

Contents
9
11
11 Specifications
Label information.................................... 368
Dimensions............................................. 371
Weights................................................... 374
Engine specifications.............................. 376
Oil specifications..................................... 377
Oil volume............................................... 378
Coolant – specification and volume........ 379Transmission oil – specification and vol-
umes....................................................... 379
Brake fluid – specification and volume... 379
Power steering – specification................ 380Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 380 Air conditioning – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 380
Battery specifications............................. 381
Symbols – general information............... 382
Warning symbols.................................... 382
Indicator symbols.................................... 383
Information symbols............................... 384
Information symbols – ceiling console.... 385
Information symbols – center console.... 385
12
12 Index
Index....................................................... 386

01 Introduction
01
17
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivabilityand safety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain oremit chemicals known to the state of Cali-fornia to cause cancer, and birth defectsor other reproductive harm. In addition,certain fluids contained in vehicles andcertain products of component wear con-tain or emit chemicals known to the Stateof California to cause cancer, and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners,adaptive steering columns, and button cellbatteries may contain Perchlorate material.Special handling may apply for service orvehicle end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
ShiftlockWhen your vehicle is parked, the gear selec- tor is locked in the P (Park) position. To
release the selector from this position, the ignition must be in mode
II (p. 79) or the
engine must be running. Depress the brakepedal, press the button on the front side ofthe gear selector and move the selector fromP (Park).
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)The ABS system performs a brief self-diag-nostic test when the engine has been startedand driver releases the brake pedal. Anotherautomatic test may be performed when thevehicle first reaches a speed of approximately6 mph (10 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsateseveral times and a sound may be audiblefrom the ABS control module. This is normal.
Fuel filler doorPress the button on the light switch panel(see the illustration in Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door (p. 278)) when the vehi-cle is at a standstill to unlock the fuel fillerdoor. It will relock when closed and there willbe an audible click.
Points to keep in mind
• Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that coun-try's applicable safety and exhaust emis-sion requirements. In some cases it maybe difficult or impossible to comply withthese requirements. Modifications to theemission control system(s) may renderyour Volvo not certifiable for legal opera- tion in the U.S., Canada and other coun-tries.
• All information, illustrations and specifica-tions contained in this manual are basedon the latest product information availa-ble at the time of publication. Please notethat some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legalrequirements. Optional equipment descri-bed in this manual may not be available inall markets.
• Some of the illustrations shown aregeneric and may not depict the exactmodel for which this manual is intended.
• Volvo reserves the right to make modelchanges at any time, or to change speci-fications or design without notice andwithout incurring obligation.
Related information
• Information on the Internet (p. 20)
• Volvo and the environment (p. 22)
• Important warnings (p. 23)

01 Introduction
01
18
Change of ownership
When the vehicle changes owners, all per- sonal settings should be reset to the factorydefaults. To reset, press the MY CAR button in the
center console followed by OK/MENU and
select
SettingsReset to factory settings.
User data e.g., for apps, the web browser and for personal settings in menus such asthe climate system and vehicle settingsshould be reset to factory defaults. For vehicles equipped with the optional Volvo On Call with Sensus Connect (VOC), personalsettings stored in the vehicle should bedeleted, see Changing ownership of a vehiclewith Volvo On Call.
Related information
• Volvo ID (p. 21)
Crash event data
This vehicle is equipped with an event data recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDRis to record, in certain crash or near crash-likesituations, such as an air bag deployment orhitting a road obstacle, data that will assist inunderstanding how a vehicle's systems per-formed. The EDR is designed to record datarelated to vehicle dynamics and safety sys-tems for a short period of time, typically 30seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle isdesigned to record such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle were operating;
• Whether or not the driver and passengersafety belts were buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was depress-ing the accelerator and/or brake pedal;and,
• How fast the vehicle was traveling.
These data can help provide a better under- standing of the circumstances in whichcrashes and injuries occur.NOTE
EDR data are recorded by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs;no data are recorded by the EDR undernormal driving conditions and no personaldata (e.g., name, gender, age, and crashlocation) are recorded. However, otherparties, such as law enforcement, couldcombine the EDR data with the type ofpersonally identifying data routinelyacquired during a crash investigation.
To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is required, and access to thevehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition tothe vehicle manufacturer, other parties, suchas law enforcement, that have the specialequipment, can read the information if theyhave access to the vehicle or the EDR. Furthermore, your vehicle is equipped with a number of computers whose task is to con-tinuously control and monitor the vehicle’soperation. They can also register informationduring normal driving conditions if they detecta fault relating to the vehicle’s operation andfunctionality. Some of the stored informationis required by technicians when carrying outservice and maintenance to enable them todiagnose and rectify any faults that haveoccurred in the vehicle and to enable Volvo tofulfill legal and other regulatory requirements.This information may be stored in the vehi-cle’s computers for a certain period of time.

01 Introduction
01
22
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environmentmeans an everyday involvement in reducingour environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals includingCFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cad-mium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic con-verter with a Lambda sond, now called theheated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The currentversion of this highly efficient system reducesemissions of harmful substances (CO, HC,NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately95 – 99% and the search to eliminate theremaining emissions continues. Volvo is theonly automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioning systemof all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine con-trols and cleaner fuels are bringing us closerto our goal. In addition to continuous environ-mental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, Volvois actively looking at advanced technologyalternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can: •
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever pos-sible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible forinspection if the check engine (malfunc-tion indicator) light illuminates, or stayson after the vehicle has started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used bat-teries, brake pads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. AllVolvo car care products are formulated tobe environmentally friendly.
FSC®
The FSC ®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
)
symbol indicates that the wood pulp used in this publication comes from FSC ®
certified
forests and other responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 280)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 291)

02 Safety
02
44* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Rollover Protection System (ROPS)
Volvo's Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS) utilizes the Roll Stability Control (RSC) func-tion and has been designed to help minimizethe risk of a rollover in emergency maneuversor if a skid should occur. RSC uses a gyroscopic sensor that registers the amount of change in the lateral angle atwhich the vehicle is leaning. Using this infor-mation, RSC calculates the likelihood of arollover. If there is an imminent risk of a roll-over, the stability system is activated, powerto the engine is cut and the brakes areapplied to one or more of the wheels until thevehicle regains stability.
WARNING
The vehicle’s stability systems, including ROPS and RSC, do not replace thedriver’s responsibility for operating thevehicle in a safe manner. Speed and driv-ing style should always be adapted to thecurrent road, traffic and weather condi-tions. Posted speed limits should alwaysbe respected.
Crash mode – general information
After a collision, the functionality of some of the vehicle's systems may be reduced as asafety precaution.
Warning symbol: analog instrument panel
Warning symbol: digital instrument panel* If the vehicle has been involved in a collision, the text
Safety mode See manual may
appear in the information display.
NOTE
This text can only be shown if the display is undamaged and the vehicle's electricalsystem is intact.
Crash mode is a feature that is triggered if one or more of the safety systems (e.g.front (p. 32) or side airbags (p. 39), an inflat-able curtain (p. 41), or one or more of the seatbelt pretensioners) has deployed. The colli-sion may have damaged an important func-tion in the vehicle, such as the fuel lines, sen-sors for one of the safety systems, the brakesystem, etc.

03 Instruments and controls
03
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.67
FunctionSee
Controls for menus and messages, turnsignals, high/lowbeams, trip computer(p. 76), (p. 95),(p. 89),(p. 115)
Paddles for manually shifting gears*(p. 254)
Cruise control(p. 181)
Horn, airbag(p. 87), (p. 32)
Main instrument panel(p. 68)
Infotainment system/ Bluetooth hands-freecontrolsSensus Info- tainmentsupplement
START/STOP ENGINE button(p. 78)
Ignition slot(p. 78)
Display for infotain- ment system func-tions and menus(p. 113), Sensus Info-tainmentsupplement
Door handle-
FunctionSee
In-door control pan- els (power windows,mirrors, central lock-ing button, powerchild safety locks)(p. 100), (p. 102),(p. 164),(p. 61)
Hazard warning flashers(p. 94)
Controls for the info- tainment system andmenus(p. 76), (p. 129),Sensus Info-tainmentsupplement
Climate system con- trols(p. 129)
Gear selector(p. 252)
Controls for active chassis (Four-C)*(p. 174)
Wipers and washers(p. 98), (p. 99)
Steering wheel adjustment(p. 87)
Hood opening control(p. 328)
Parking brake(p. 269)
FunctionSee
Lighting panel, but- tons for opening fuelfiller door andunlocking the tailgate(p. 89), (p. 278),(p. 166)
Power seat* adjust- ment controls(p. 81)
Related information
• Information displays – ambient tempera- ture sensor (p. 77)
• Information displays – trip odometer andclock (p. 78)