Contents
8* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
09
09 Wheels and tires
Tires – general information...................... 293
Tires – storage and age.......................... 294
Tires – tread wear indicator.................... 295
Tires – tire economy................................ 295
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 296
Changing a wheel – removing wheel...... 296
Changing a wheel – spare wheel............ 299Changing a wheel – accessing the spare
wheel....................................................... 300
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel.... 300
Tire inflation – general information.......... 301
Tire inflation – checking pressure........... 302
Tire specifications................................... 303
Tire inflation – pressure table.................. 305
Loading specifications............................ 306
Loading specifications – load limit.......... 306
Tire specifications – terminology............ 307Tire specifications – Uniform Tire Quality
Grading................................................... 308
Snow chains............................................ 309
Snow tires/studded tires......................... 310
Tire pressure monitoring - introduction.. 310Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– general information.............................. 311
09
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– changing wheels.................................. 312 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– recalibrating......................................... 313 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– activating/deactivating......................... 314 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– messages............................................. 314
Tire Monitor - introduction...................... 315
Calibrating Tire Monitor.......................... 316
Tire Monitor status information............... 316
Tire Monitor – messages......................... 317Tire sealing system* – general informa-
tion.......................................................... 318
Tire sealing system* – overview.............. 320
Tire sealing system* – sealing hole......... 321Tire sealing system – checking inflation
pressure.................................................. 323
Tire sealing system* – inflating tires........ 323Tire sealing system* – sealing compound
container................................................. 324
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 326
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 327
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 328
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 329
Booking service and repairs .................. 329
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 331
Engine compartment – overview............ 332
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 333
Engine compartment – coolant............... 335
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 336Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 337
Bulbs – introduction................................ 338
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 339
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 340
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 341
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 341
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 342
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 343
Bulbs – taillight housing.......................... 343
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 344
Bulbs – cargo area lighting..................... 344
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 345
Bulbs – specifications............................. 345
03 Instruments and controls
03
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.71
Malfunction Indicator LightAs you drive, a computer called On-Board Diagnostics II (OBDII) monitors your vehicle'sengine, transmission, electrical and emissionsystems. The malfunction indicator light will illuminate if the computer senses a condition that poten-tially may need correcting. When this hap-pens, please have your vehicle checked by atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianas soon as possible. A malfunction indicator light may have many causes. Sometimes, you may not notice achange in your car's behavior. Even so, anuncorrected condition could hurt fuel econ-omy, emission controls, and drivability.Extended driving without correcting the causecould even damage other components inyour vehicle. This light may illuminate if the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine was runningwhile the vehicle was refueled.
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)If the warning light comes on, there may be a malfunction in the ABS system (the standardbraking system will still function). Check thesystem by:
1. Stopping in a safe place and switching off
the ignition.
2. Restart the engine. 3. If the warning light goes off, no further
action is required.
If the indicator light remains on, the vehicle should be driven to a trained and qualifiedVolvo service technician for inspection, seeBrakes – general (p. 271) for additional infor-mation.
Rear fog lightsThis symbol indicates that the rear fog lights are on.
Stability systemThis indicator symbol flashes when the stabil- ity system is actively working to stabilize thevehicle, see Stability system – introduction(p. 169) for more detailed information.
Stability system - Sport modeThis symbol illuminates to indicate that the stability system's Sport mode has been acti-
vated to help provide maximum tractive force,for example when driving with snow chains,or driving in deep snow or loose sand.
Low fuel levelWhen this light comes on, the vehicle should be refueled as soon as possible. See Refuel-ing – fuel requirements (p. 281) for informa-tion about fuel and refueling.
Information symbolThe information symbol lights up and a text message is displayed to provide the driverwith necessary information about one of thevehicle's systems. The message can beerased and the symbol can be turned off by pressing the
OK button (see Information dis-
play – menu controls (p. 111) for information)or this will take place automatically after ashort time (the length of time varies, depend-ing on the function affected). The information symbol may also illuminate together with other symbols.
High beam indicatorThis symbol illuminates when the high beam headlights are on, or if the high beam flashfunction is used.
Left turn signal indicator
Right turn signal indicator
NOTE
• Both turn signal indicators will flash when the hazard warning flashers areused.
• If either of these indicators flash fasterthan normal, the direction indicatorsare not functioning properly.
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)*
This symbol illuminates to indicate that tire pressure in one or more tires is low, see TirePressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – generalinformation (p. 311) for detailed information.
Eco* function onThe symbol will illuminate when the Eco func- tion is activated.
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07 Driver support
07
170
Spin Control (SC)The SC function is designed to help prevent the drive wheels from spinning while the vehi-cle is accelerating.
Active Yaw Control (AYC)This function helps maintain directional stabil- ity, for example when cornering, by brakingone or more of the wheels if the vehicleshows a tendency to skid or slide laterally.
Corner Traction Control (CTC)CTC compensates for understeering and helps provide additional stability when accel-erating through a curve by preventing theinside wheel from spinning. This is particularlyuseful when accelerating on a curving high-way on-ramp. CTC is most effective if the stability system's Sport mode is selected. See the section
about Sport mode.
Engine Drag Control (EDC)EDC helps keep the engine running if the wheels show a tendency to lock, e.g., whenshifting down in the Geartronic manual shift-ing mode or while using the engine's brakingfunction on a slippery surface. If the enginewere to stop, power steering would not func-tion, making the vehicle more difficult tosteer.
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA)The TSA helps stabilize a vehicle that is tow- ing a trailer when the vehicle and trailer have begun to sway. See Trailer Stability Assist(TSA) (p. 288) for more information. This system is automatically deactivated if the driver selects
Sport mode.
Related information
•Stability system – operation (p. 170)
• Stability system – symbols and messages (p. 172)
• Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) (p. 288)
Stability system – operation
Operation
Sport modeThe stability system is always activated and cannot be switched off.
However, the driver canselect Sport mode, which
offers more active drivingcharacteristics. Sport mode can be selected
in the MY CAR menus, see
My Car – introduction (p. 74).
In Sport mode, the engine management sys-
tem monitors movement of the accelerator pedal and steering wheel for sportier drivingby allowing more lateral movement of the rearwheels before ESC is activated. Under certain circumstances, such as when driving with snow chains, or driving in deepsnow or loose sand, it may be advisable totemporarily use Sport mode for maximum
tractive force. If the driver releases pressure on the acceler- ator pedal, ETC will also activate to help sta-bilize the vehicle. To switch to Sport mode:
Sport mode remains active until the driver
switches it off in the menu or until the engine is switched off. ETC will return to normalmode when the engine is restarted.
07 Driver support
07
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.239
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – limitations
The PAP parking procedure will be cancelled if.
• The vehicle's speed goes above approxi- mately 4 mph 7 km/h
• The driver moves the steering wheel
• If the stability or ABS systems are acti-vated (e.g., if a wheel starts to spinbecause of a slippery road surface
If the system has been switched off, this will be indicated by a text message in the instru-ment panel.
NOTE
• PAP will not function correctly if its sensors are obstructed by dirt, snow,etc.
• In certain situations, PAP may not beable to measure a parking space. Thiscould be due to external sources ofsound (e.g., a vehicle's horn, tires onwet asphalt, pneumatic brakes, noisefrom a motorcycle's exhaust, etc.)emitting ultrasound using approxi-mately the same frequencies as PAP.
Information to keep in mindPAP is only intended to provide parallel park- ing assistance but may not be able to func-tion fully in all situations. •
PAP's function is based on the way that the vehicles are parked behind and infront of your parking space. If they are,for example, parked too close to the curb,there is a risk that your vehicle's tires orwheel rims could be damaged by thecurb during the parking procedure.
• PAP is intended to provide parking assis-tance on straight streets, not sections ofstreet with curved or irregular curbs. Besure that your vehicle is parallel to thecurb when PAP measures the parkingspace.
• PAP may not be able to provide parkingassistance on narrow streets due to lackof space to maneuver the vehicle. In sit-uations like this, it may help to drive asclose to the side of the road as possiblewhere the parking space is located.
• Use only approved tires with the correctinflation pressure because this affectsPAP's capacity to provide parking assis-tance. See the table in Tire inflation –pressure table (p. 305). Changing to adifferent approved tire size may affectPAP's parameters. Consult a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
• Heavy rain or snow may inhibit PAP'scapacity to correctly measure a parkingspace.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or a tem-porary spare tire is being used.
• Do not use PAP if there are any objectsprotruding from the vehicle.
WARNING
• The front end of your vehicle may turn out toward oncoming traffic during theparking procedure.
• Objects located above the parkingsensors' field of vision are not includedwhen PAP measures a parking space.For this reason, PAP may turn into theparking space too soon. Avoid parkingspaces of this type.
• The driver is always responsible fordetermining if PAP has selected a suit-able parking space.
Maintenance
Generic illustration. The PAP sensors are located in the front and rear bumpers
PAP uses the same sensors as the Park assist system, see Park assist – limitations(p. 235)).
09 Wheels and tires
09
309
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly infla-ted and not overloaded. Excessive speed,under-inflation, or excessive loading, eitherseparately or in combination, can causeheat buildup and tire failure.
Snow chains
Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
• Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only Volvo approvedsnow chains.
• If accessory, aftermarket or "custom"tires and wheels are installed and are of asize different than the original tires andwheels, chains in some cases CANNOTbe used. Sufficient clearances betweenchains and brakes, suspension and bodycomponents must be maintained.
• Some strap-on type chains will interferewith brake components and thereforeCANNOT be used.
• All Wheel Drive models
: Snow chains
should only be installed on the frontwheels.
• Certain size tires may not allow theassembly of snow chains/traction devi-ces.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.CAUTION
• Check local regulations regarding the use of snow chains before installing.
• Use single-sided snow chains only.
• Always follow the chain manufactur-er's installation instructions carefully.Install chains as tightly as possible andretighten periodically.
• Never exceed the chain manufactur-er's specified maximum speed limit.(Under no circumstances should youexceed 31 mph (50 km/h).
• Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turnswhen driving with snow chains.
• The handling of the vehicle can beadversely affected when driving withchains. Avoid fast or sharp turns aswell as locked wheel braking.
12 Index
12
395
Rear park assist............................... 232, 240
Rear seat head restraints........................... 83 Rear seats center head restraint............................. 82
folding............................................. 82, 84
heated................................................. 127
Rearview mirror auto-dim function............................... 102
compass............................................. 103
Rear window defroster............................ 102
Recalls....................................................... 26
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 47
Refrigerant............................................... 384
Refueling.......................................... 281, 282 fuel filler cap....................................... 284
fuel filler door.............................. 283, 284
fuel tank volume................................. 384
Registering child restraints........................ 47 Remote control private locking.................................... 152
Remote key...................... 146, 147, 150, 153 approach lighting................................ 149
immobilizer......................................... 148
key blade.... 146, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153
locking the vehicle.............................. 149
replacing the battery........................... 154
unlocking the vehicle.......................... 149 Reporting safety defects............................ 27
Roadside Assistance................................. 24
Road sign information (RSI)..................... 174
Roof loads............................................... 139
S
Safety, occupant........................................ 26
Safety defects, reporting........................... 27
Safety mode.............................................. 44Seat belt
reminder................................................ 30
Seat belts Automatic locking retractor/Emer-
gency locking retractor......................... 47
buckling................................................ 29
maintenance......................................... 29
pretensioners........................................ 28
reminder................................................ 30
reminder warning light.......................... 72
securing child restraint systems.... 49,51, 54
unbuckling............................................ 29
use during pregnancy........................... 31
using..................................................... 28
Seats, front.......................................... 78, 79
Sensus..................................................... 110 Service
connected service booking................ 329
Shiftlock..................................................... 14 override............................................... 261
Side door mirrors............................. 100, 101
Side impact airbags................................... 39
Sign information (RSI).............................. 174
Snow chains............................................ 309
Snow tires........................................ 309, 310
Spare tire................................................. 299
Spin control..................................... 169, 170
SRS............................................................ 31
Stability system....................... 169, 170, 172 Corner Traction Control (CTC)............ 170
Engine Drag Control (EDC)................. 170
indicator light........................................ 71
Start/Stop (engine function)..... 262, 263, 264, 265, 266
Starting the engine.................................. 252 remote start........................................ 254
with keyless drive............................... 252
Starting the vehicle after a crash (crash mode).............. 44, 45
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)...................... 148
Steel grid in cargo area............................ 143