2016 VOLVO S60 engine

Contents
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.7
08
08 Starting and driving
Starting the engine.................................. 245
Switching off the engine......................... 247Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – introduc-
tion.......................................................... 247 Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – starting the
engine..................................................... 248 Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – switching
off the engine.......................................... 248
Jump starting.......................................... 249
Transmission – general information........ 250
Transmission – positions........................ 250
Transmission – Geartronic...................... 252
Transmission – shiftlock override........... 254
Start/Stop – Hill Start Assist (HSA)......... 255
Start/Stop – introduction........................ 255
Start/Stop – function............................... 255
Start/Stop – Auto-stop exceptions......... 256
Start/Stop – Auto-start exceptions......... 257
Start/Stop – settings............................... 258
Start/Stop – symbols and messages...... 259
ECO*....................................................... 260
All Wheel Drive (AWD)............................. 262
Brakes – general..................................... 262
Brakes – symbols ................................... 264
08

Anti-lock braking system (ABS).............. 264
Brake lights............................................. 265
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA)....... 265
Parking brake – general information....... 266
Parking brake – applying........................ 266
Parking brake – releasing........................ 267
Parking brake – symbols and messages 269
Driving through water.............................. 270
Engine and cooling system..................... 271
Conserving electrical current.................. 271
Before a long distance trip...................... 271
Driving in cold weather........................... 272
Refueling – fuel requirements................. 273
Refueling – octane rating........................ 274Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler
door......................................................... 275
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap...... 276
Emission controls.................................... 277
Economical driving.................................. 277
Towing a trailer....................................... 279
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA).................... 280
Towing the vehicle.................................. 281
Towing eyelet.......................................... 282
Towing by tow truck............................... 283
09
09 Wheels and tires
Tires – general information...................... 285
Tires – storage and age.......................... 286
Tires – tread wear indicator.................... 287
Tires – tire economy................................ 287
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 288
Changing a wheel – removing wheel...... 288
Changing a wheel – spare wheel............ 291Changing a wheel – accessing the spare
wheel....................................................... 292
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel.... 292
Tire inflation – general information.......... 293
Tire inflation – checking pressure........... 294
Tire specifications................................... 295
Tire inflation – pressure table.................. 297
Loading specifications............................ 298
Loading specifications – load limit.......... 298
Tire specifications – terminology............ 299Tire specifications – Uniform Tire Quality
Grading................................................... 300
Snow chains............................................ 301
Snow tires/studded tires......................... 302
Tire pressure monitoring - introduction.. 302Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– general information.............................. 303

Contents
8* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
09

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– changing wheels.................................. 304 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– recalibrating......................................... 305 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– activating/deactivating......................... 306 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– messages............................................. 306
Tire Monitor - introduction...................... 307
Calibrating Tire Monitor.......................... 308
Tire Monitor status information............... 308
Tire Monitor – messages......................... 309Tire sealing system* – general informa-
tion.......................................................... 310
Tire sealing system* – overview.............. 312
Tire sealing system* – sealing hole......... 313Tire sealing system – checking inflation
pressure.................................................. 315
Tire sealing system* – inflating tires........ 315Tire sealing system* – sealing compound
container................................................. 316
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 318
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 319
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 320
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 321
Booking service and repairs .................. 321
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 323
Engine compartment – overview............ 324
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 325
Engine compartment – coolant............... 327
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 328Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 329
Bulbs – introduction................................ 330
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 331
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 332
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 333
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 333
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 334
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 334
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs............ 335
Bulbs – taillight housing.......................... 336
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 336
Bulbs – trunk lighting.............................. 337
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 337
10

Bulbs – specifications............................. 337
Wiper blades – service position.............. 338
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 339
Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 340
Battery – symbols................................... 341
Battery – handling................................... 341
Battery – maintenance............................ 342
Battery – changing.................................. 343
Fuses – introduction............................... 345
Fuses – engine compartment................. 346
Fuses – glove compartment................... 350
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 353Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 354
Washing the car...................................... 356
Automatic car wash................................ 357
Polishing and waxing.............................. 357
Cleaning the interior................................ 358
Touching up paintwork........................... 360

Contents
9
11
11 Specifications
Label information.................................... 363
Dimensions............................................. 366
Weights................................................... 368
Engine specifications.............................. 370
Oil specifications..................................... 371
Oil volume............................................... 372
Coolant – specification and volume........ 373Transmission oil – specification and vol-
umes....................................................... 373
Brake fluid – specification and volume... 373
Power steering – specification................ 374Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 374 Air conditioning – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 374
Battery specifications............................. 375
Symbols – general information............... 376
Warning symbols.................................... 376
Indicator symbols.................................... 377
Information symbols............................... 378
Information symbols – ceiling console.... 379
Information symbols – center console.... 379
12
12 Index
Index....................................................... 380

||
01 Introduction
01
16
Types of lists used in the owner'sinformation
ProceduresProcedures (step-by-step instructions), or actions that must be carried out in a certainorder, are arranged in numbered lists in thismanual.
If there is a series of illustrations associ- ated with step-by-step instructions, eachstep in the procedure is numbered in thesame way as the corresponding illustra-tion.
Lists in which letters are used can be found with series of illustrations in caseswhere the order in which the instructionsare carried out is not important.
Arrows with or without numbers are used to indicate the direction of a movement.
Arrows containing letters are used to indi- cate movement.
If there are no illustrations associated with astep-by-step list, the steps in the procedureare indicated by ordinary numbers.
Position listsRed circles containing a number are used in general overview illustrations in whichcertain components are pointed out. Thecorresponding number is also used in theposition list's description of the variouscomponents.
Bullet listsBullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of informationthat can be listed in random order. For example:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower
right corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
| | This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a continuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment describedin this manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Pleasenote that some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legal require-ments. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional information.
NOTE
• Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that coun-try's applicable safety and exhaustemission requirements. In some casesit may be difficult or impossible tocomply with these requirements. Mod-ifications to the emission control sys-tem(s) may render your Volvo not certi-fiable for legal operation in the U.S.,Canada and other countries.
• All information, illustrations and speci-fications contained in this manual arebased on the latest product informa-tion available at the time of publica-tion. Please note that some vehiclesmay be equipped differently, depend-ing on special legal requirements.Optional equipment described in thismanual may not be available in all mar-kets.
• Some of the illustrations shown aregeneric and may not depict the exactmodel for which this manual isintended.
• Volvo reserves the right to make modelchanges at any time, or to changespecifications or design without noticeand without incurring obligation.

01 Introduction
01
17
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivabilityand safety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain oremit chemicals known to the state of Cali-fornia to cause cancer, and birth defectsor other reproductive harm. In addition,certain fluids contained in vehicles andcertain products of component wear con-tain or emit chemicals known to the Stateof California to cause cancer, and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners,adaptive steering columns, and button cellbatteries may contain Perchlorate material.Special handling may apply for service orvehicle end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
ShiftlockWhen your vehicle is parked, the gear selec- tor is locked in the P (Park) position. To
release the selector from this position, the ignition must be in mode
II (p. 73) or the
engine must be running. Depress the brakepedal, press the button on the front side ofthe gear selector and move the selector fromP (Park).
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)The ABS system performs a brief self-diag-nostic test when the engine has been startedand driver releases the brake pedal. Anotherautomatic test may be performed when thevehicle first reaches a speed of approximately6 mph (10 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsateseveral times and a sound may be audiblefrom the ABS control module. This is normal.
Fuel filler doorPress the button on the light switch panel(see the illustration in Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door (p. 275)) when the vehi-cle is at a standstill to unlock the fuel fillerdoor. It will relock when closed and there willbe an audible click.
Points to keep in mind
• Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that coun-try's applicable safety and exhaust emis-sion requirements. In some cases it maybe difficult or impossible to comply withthese requirements. Modifications to theemission control system(s) may renderyour Volvo not certifiable for legal opera- tion in the U.S., Canada and other coun-tries.
• All information, illustrations and specifica-tions contained in this manual are basedon the latest product information availa-ble at the time of publication. Please notethat some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legalrequirements. Optional equipment descri-bed in this manual may not be available inall markets.
• Some of the illustrations shown aregeneric and may not depict the exactmodel for which this manual is intended.
• Volvo reserves the right to make modelchanges at any time, or to change speci-fications or design without notice andwithout incurring obligation.
Related information
• Information on the Internet (p. 20)
• Volvo and the environment (p. 22)
• Important warnings (p. 23)

01 Introduction
01
}}
19
Volvo will not contribute to spreading the above-mentioned information to third partieswithout the consent of the vehicle’s owner.However, due to national legal requirementsand regulations, Volvo may be compelled toprovide information of this type to authoritiessuch as law enforcement agencies or otherswho may assert a legal right to obtain suchinformation. Volvo and service and repair facilities with agreements with Volvo have access to thespecial technical equipment required in orderto read and interpret the information storedby the vehicle’s computers. Volvo is responsi-ble for ensuring that the information transmit-ted to Volvo during service and maintenanceis stored and handled in a secure manner andthat this handling is done in accordance withapplicable legal requirements. For additionalinformation, contact: For additional information, contact: In the United States Volvo Cars of North America, LLC Customer Care Center1 Volvo Drive, P.O. box 914Rockleigh, New Jersey 076471-800-458-1552www.volvocars.com/us In Canada
Volvo Cars of Canada National Customer Service9130 Leslie StreetRichmond Hill, Ontario L4B 0B91-800-663-8255www.volvocars.com/ca
Related information
•
Information on the Internet (p. 20)
• Contacting Volvo (p. 13)
Volvo Structural Parts Statement
Volvo has always been and continues to be a leader in automotive safety. Volvo engineers and manufactures vehicles designed to help protect vehicle occupants inthe event of a collision. Volvos are designed to absorb the impact of a collision. This energy absorption systemincluding, but not limited to, structural com-ponents such as bumper reinforcement bars,bumper energy absorbers, frames, rails,fender aprons, A-pillars, B-pillars and bodypanels must work together to maintain cabinintegrity and protect the vehicle occupants. The supplemental restraint system including but not limited to air bags, side curtain airbags, and deployment sensors work togetherwith the above components to provide propertiming for air bag deployment. Due to the above, Volvo Cars of North Amer- ica does not support the use of aftermarket,alternative or anything other than originalVolvo parts for collision repair. In addition Volvo does not support the use or re-use of structural components from anexisting vehicle that has been previouslydamaged. Although these parts may appearequivalent, it is difficult to tell if the parts havebeen previously replaced with non-OE partsor if the part has been damaged as a result ofa prior collision. The quality of these used

01 Introduction
01
22
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environmentmeans an everyday involvement in reducingour environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals includingCFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cad-mium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic con-verter with a Lambda sond, now called theheated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The currentversion of this highly efficient system reducesemissions of harmful substances (CO, HC,NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately95 – 99% and the search to eliminate theremaining emissions continues. Volvo is theonly automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioning systemof all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine con-trols and cleaner fuels are bringing us closerto our goal. In addition to continuous environ-mental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, Volvois actively looking at advanced technologyalternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can: •
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever pos-sible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible forinspection if the check engine (malfunc-tion indicator) light illuminates, or stayson after the vehicle has started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used bat-teries, brake pads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. AllVolvo car care products are formulated tobe environmentally friendly.
FSC®
The FSC ®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
)
symbol indicates that the wood pulp used in this publication comes from FSC ®
certified
forests and other responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 277)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 287)

||
02 Safety
02
32
bags (p. 39), a front passenger occupant weight sensor (p. 36), and inflatable cur-tains (p. 41). All of these systems are moni-tored by the SRS control module. An SRSwarning light in the instrument panel (see theillustration) illuminates when the ignition is inmodes I or II, and will normally go out after
approximately 6 seconds if no faults aredetected in the system. Where applicable, a text message will also be displayed when the SRS warning light illumi-nates. If this warning symbol is not function-ing properly, the general warning symbol illu-minates and a text message will be displayed. See also Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 66) and Information displays –warning symbols (p. 68) for more informa-tion about indicator and warning lights.WARNING
• If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illumi-nates while you are driving, have thevehicle inspected by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician assoon as possible.
• Never try to repair any component orpart of the SRS yourself. Any interfer-ence in the system could cause mal-function and serious injury. All work onthese systems should be performed bya trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician.
WARNING
If your vehicle has become flood-damaged in any way (e.g., soaked carpeting/stand-ing water on the floor of the vehicle), donot attempt to start the vehicle or insertthe remote key into the ignition slot beforedisconnecting the battery (see below). Thismay cause airbag deployment which couldresult in serious injury. Have the vehicletowed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for repairs. Before attempting to tow the vehicle:
1. Switch off the ignition for at least
10 minutes and disconnect the bat- tery.
2. Follow the instructions for manually overriding the shiftlock system Trans-mission – shiftlock override (p. 254).
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 44)