2016 VOLVO S60 INSCRIPTION transmission oil

Contents
8
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 281
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 282
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 282
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 283
Booking service and repairs .................. 283
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 285
Engine compartment – overview............ 285
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 286
Engine compartment – coolant............... 288
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 289Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 289
Bulbs – introduction................................ 290
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 290
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 291
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 291
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 291
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 292
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 292
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 292
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 293
Bulbs – specifications............................. 293
Wiper blades – service position.............. 293
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 294
10

Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 295
Battery – symbols................................... 295
Battery – handling................................... 296
Battery – maintenance............................ 297
Battery – changing.................................. 298
Fuses – introduction............................... 299
Fuses – engine compartment................. 299
Fuses – glove compartment................... 302
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 305Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 306
Washing the car...................................... 308
Automatic car wash................................ 309
Polishing and waxing.............................. 309
Cleaning the interior................................ 310
Touching up paintwork........................... 312
11
11 Specifications
Label information.................................... 315
Dimensions............................................. 318
Weights................................................... 320
Engine specifications.............................. 322
Oil specifications..................................... 323
Oil volume............................................... 323
Coolant – specification and volume........ 324Transmission oil – specification and vol-
umes....................................................... 324
Brake fluid – specification and volume... 324
Power steering – specification................ 325Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 325 Air conditioning – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 325
Battery specifications............................. 326
Symbols – general information............... 327
Warning symbols.................................... 327
Indicator symbols.................................... 328
Information symbols............................... 329
Information symbols – ceiling console.... 330
Information symbols – center console.... 330

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08 Starting and driving
08
212
WARNING
•Always remove the remote key from the ignition slot when leaving the vehi-cle and ensure that the ignition inmode
0 (see Ignition modes (p. 69) for
information about the ignition modes).
• On vehicles with the optional keylessdrive, never remove the remote keyfrom the vehicle while it is being drivenor towed.
• Always place the gear selector in Parkand apply the parking brake beforeleaving the vehicle. Never leave thevehicle unattended with the enginerunning.
• Always open garage doors fully beforestarting the engine inside a garage toensure adequate ventilation. Theexhaust gases contain carbon monox-ide, which is invisible and odorless butvery poisonous.
NOTE
•
After a cold start, idle speed may be noticeably higher than normal for ashort period. This is done to help bringcomponents in the emission controlsystem to their normal operating tem-perature as quickly as possible, whichenables them to control emissions andhelp reduce the vehicle's impact on the environment 3
.
CAUTION
• When starting in cold weather, the automatic transmission may shift up atslightly higher engine speeds than nor-mal until the automatic transmissionfluid reaches normal operating tem-perature.
• Do not race a cold engine immediatelyafter starting. Oil flow may not reachsome lubrication points fast enough toprevent engine damage.
• The engine should be idling when youmove the gear selector. Never acceler-ate until after you feel the transmissionengage. Accelerating immediately afterselecting a gear will cause harshengagement and premature transmis-sion wear.
• Selecting
P or N when idling at a
standstill for prolonged periods of timewill help prevent overheating of theautomatic transmission fluid.
Related information
• Switching off the engine (p. 213)
3
If the gear selector is in the D or R positions and the car is not moving, engine speed (rpm) will be lower and it will take longer for the engine to reach normal operating temperature.

08 Starting and driving
08
228
All Wheel Drive (AWD)
Your Volvo can be equipped with permanent All Wheel Drive, which means that power isdistributed automatically between the frontand rear wheels.
Under normal driving conditions, most of the engine's power is directed to the frontwheels. However, if there is any tendency forthe front wheels to spin, an electronicallycontrolled coupling distributes power to thewheels that have the best traction.
NOTE
The message AWD disabled Service
required will be appear in the information
display if an electrical fault should occur in the AWD system. A warning light will alsoilluminate in the instrument panel. If thisoccurs, have the system checked by atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
Related information
• Transmission – general information (p. 216)
Brakes – general
The brake system is a hydraulic system con- sisting of two separate brake circuits. If aproblem should occur in one of these circuits,it is still possible to stop the vehicle with theother brake circuit. If the brake pedal must be depressed farther than normal and requires greater foot pres-sure, the stopping distance will be longer. A warning light in the instrument panel will light up to warn the driver that a fault hasoccurred. If this light comes on while driving or braking, stop immediately and check the brake fluidlevel in the reservoir.
NOTE
Press the brake pedal hard and maintain pressure on the pedal – do not pump thebrakes.
WARNING
If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark in
the reservoir or if a brake system message is shown in the information display: DO
NOT DRIVE . Have the vehicle towed to a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian and have the brake system inspected.

08 Starting and driving
08
236
Driving through water
The vehicle should be driven with extreme caution if it is necessary to drive throughstanding water. The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of approximately 10 in. (25 cm) atwalking speed to help prevent water fromentering the differential and the transmission.This reduces the oil's lubricating capacity andmay shorten the service life of these compo-nents.
• Take particular care when driving through flowing water.
• Clean the electrical connections for trailerwiring after driving in mud or water.
• When driving through water, maintain lowspeed and do not stop in the water.WARNING
• Avoid driving through standing or rushing water. Doing so can be dan-gerous and it may also be difficult todetermine the actual depth of thewater.
• If water cannot be avoided, after driv-ing through the water, press lightly onthe brake pedal to ensure that thebrakes are functioning normally. Wateror mud can make the brake liningsslippery, resulting in delayed brakingeffect.
CAUTION
•
Engine damage will occur if water is drawn into the air cleaner.
• If the vehicle is driven through waterdeeper than 10 in (25 cm), water mayenter the differential and the transmis-sion. This reduces the oil's lubricatingcapacity and may shorten the servicelife of these components.
• Damage to any components, theengine, transmission, turbo-charger,differential or its internal componentscaused by flooding, vapor lock orinsufficient oil is not covered underwarranty.
• Do not allow the vehicle to stand inwater up to the door sills longer thanabsolutely necessary. This could resultin electrical malfunctions.
• If the engine has been stopped whilethe vehicle is in water, do not attemptto restart it. Have the vehicle towedout of the water.
Related information
•
Towing the vehicle (p. 245)
• Towing by tow truck (p. 247)

08 Starting and driving
08
}}
237
Engine and cooling system
Under special conditions, for example when driving in hilly terrain, extreme heat or withheavy loads, there is a risk that the engine andcooling system will overheat. Proceed as follows to avoid overheating the engine. •Maintain a low speed when driving with a trailer up long, steep hills. For informa-tion, see Towing a trailer (p. 243)
• Do not turn the engine off immediatelywhen stopping after a hard drive.
WARNING
The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after theengine has been switched off.
•
Remove any auxiliary lights from in front of the grille when driving in hot weatherconditions.
• Do not exceed engine speeds of4500 rpm if driving with a trailer in hillyterrain. The oil temperature could becometoo high.
Conserving electrical current
Keep the following in mind to help minimize battery drain:
• When the engine is not running, avoid using ignition mode
II. Many electrical
systems (the audio system, the optionalnavigation system, power windows, etc)will function in ignition modes 0 and I.
These modes reduce drain on the battery.
• Please keep in mind that using systems,accessories, etc., that consume a greatdeal of current when the engine is notrunning could result in the battery beingcompletely drained. Driving or having theengine running for approximately15 minutes will help keep the batterycharged.
• The optional area provides electrical cur-rent even with the ignition switched off,which drains the battery.
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-ice technician before driving long distances.Your retailer will also be able to supply youwith bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiperblades for your use in the event that problemsoccur. As a minimum, the following items should be checked before any long trip:
• Check that engine runs smoothly and that fuel consumption is normal.
• Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage.
• Have the transmission oil level (p. 325)checked.
• Check condition of drive belts.
• Check state of the battery's charge.
• Examine tires carefully (the spare tire aswell), and replace those that areworn (p. 251). Check tire pres-sure (p. 256).
• The brakes, front wheel alignment, andsteering gear should be checked by atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian only.
• Check all lights, including high beams.
• Reflective warning triangles are legallyrequired in some states/provinces.
• Have a word with a trained and qualifiedVolvo service technician if you intend to

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10 Maintenance and servicing
10
300* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
PosFunctionA
Circuit breaker: central electrical moduleunder the glove com- partment A60
Circuit breaker: central electrical moduleunder the glove com- partmentA60
–
–
Headed windshield*, driver's side40
Windshield wipers30
–
Climate system blowerA40
Headed windshield*, passenger's side40
ABS pump40
ABS valves20
Headlight washers20
PosFunctionA
Active Bending Lights- headlight leveling*10
Central electrical mod- ule (under the glovecompartment)20
ABS5
Adjustable steering force*5
Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission,SRS10
Heated washer noz- zles*10
-
Lighting panel5
-
-
-
Relay coils5
Auxiliary lights*20
Horn15
PosFunctionA
Relay coils, Engine Control Module (ECM)10
Control module - auto- matic transmission15
A/C compressor (not 4-cyl. engines)15
Relay-coils A/C, relay coils in engine com-partment cold zone forStart/Stop5
Starter motor relay A30
Engine control module (4-cyl. engines) Ignition coils (5-/6-cyl. engines), condenser(6-cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (4-cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (5-cyl. & 6-cyl. engines)10

11 Specifications
11
324
Coolant – specification and volume
The table lists coolant volumes and specifica- tions.
SystemVolumeSpecifica- tion
9.4 US qts. (8.9 liters)Coolant with corrosioninhibitor mixedwith water(50/50 mix),see packaging.
All 4-cyl. engines8.8 US qts. (8.3 liters)
Related information
•Engine compartment – coolant (p. 288)
Transmission oil – specification and volumes
The table lists transmission oil 1
volumes and
specifications.
Auto- matictrans-missionVolumeSpecifi- cation
TF-80SC7.4 US qts (7 liters)Transmis- sion fluidAW1
TG-81SC7 US qts ( 6.6 liters)
TF-71SC7.1 US qts (6.8 liters)
Related information
• Label information (p. 315)
Brake fluid – specification and volume
Brake fluid transfers braking force when the brake pedal is depressed to the master cylin-der and to the slave cylinders on each wheel. Specification:
DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C) Volume: 0.63 US qts (0.6 liters)
Related information
•Engine compartment – brake fluid (p. 289)
1
Under normal driving conditions the transmission oil does not need changing during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions.

12 Index
12
332
A
ABS (anti-lock brake system).................. 230
Accessory installation warning.................. 23
Active chassis system............................. 141
Active high beams..................................... 77Active yaw control........................... 141, 142
Adaptive brake lights............................... 231
Adaptive cruise control.................... 150, 151Airbags disconnecting the front passenger’s
side....................................................... 36
front...................................................... 32
inflatable curtain................................... 41
side impact........................................... 39
Air conditioning........................................ 112
Air distribution.................................. 109, 114
Air distribution table................................. 116
Air vents................................................... 109
Alarm........................................ 136, 137, 138
All Wheel Drive......................................... 228
Ambient temperature sensor..................... 67
Anti-freeze....................................... 238, 288Anti-lock brake system warning light......................................... 63
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................. 230 Approach lighting.............................. 83, 127
Auto-dim rearview mirror........................... 89
Automatic locking retractor....................... 47Automatic transmission
Eco (driving function).......................... 226
Geartronic........................................... 218
general description..................... 216, 218
oil........................................................ 324
shiftlock override................................ 220
Axle weight.............................................. 261
B
Battery maintenance............................... 297, 298
remote key, replacing......................... 130
replacing............................................. 298
specifications...................................... 326
start/stop............................................ 326
warning symbols................................. 295
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS)..... 204 Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)..................... 206
Booster cushions....................................... 53
Brake lights.............................................. 231Brake system ABS..................................................... 230
Brake pad inspection.......................... 229 checking fluid level............................. 289
emergency brake assistance.............. 231
fluid..................................................... 324
general information............................. 228
Bulbs headlights........................... 290, 291, 292
introduction......................................... 290
license plate lights.............................. 292
specifications...................................... 293
C
Camera, Park Assist................................ 201
Capacity weight....................................... 261
Catalytic converter................................... 242
Central locking system, introduction 124, 125, 128, 129
Chains...................................................... 264
Check Engine warning light....................... 63Child restraints recalls and registration......................... 47
Child restraint systems.............................. 47 booster cushions.................................. 53
convertible seats.................................. 51
infant seats........................................... 49
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors........................ 54
top tether anchors................................ 55