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Park assist – introduction
The park assist system is designed to assist you when driving into parking spaces,garages, etc. An audible signal and symbolsin the audio system’s display indicate the dis-tance to the object. The park assist system utilizes ultrasound sensors in the front bumper and rearbumper(s) to measure the distance to a vehi-cle or an object that may be close to the frontor rear of your vehicle.
NOTE
A trailer hitch whose wiring is integrated with the vehicle's electrical system will beincluded in the measurement of the availa-ble space behind the vehicle.
WARNING
Park Assist is an information system, NOT a safety system. This system is designedto be a supplementary aid when parkingthe vehicle. It is not, however, intended toreplace the driver's attention and judge-ment.
Related information
•Park assist – limitations (p. 200)
• Park assist – function (p. 198)
• Park assist – operation (p. 200)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 201) •
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 202)
Park assist – function
Signals from the park assist system
View in the display (warning for objects front left/ right rear)
Visual indicatorThe audio system’s display gives an overview of the vehicle’s position in relation to adetected object. The marked sectors in the display indicate that one or more of the sensors has detectedan object. The closer the car symbol comesto a sector, the closer the vehicle is to theobject. If the infotainment system is switched off, the park assist system will not be able to providea visual indicator. An audible signal will stillbe provided.       

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Audible signalThe Park Assist system uses an intermittent tone that pulses faster as you come close toan object, and becomes constant when youare within approximately 1 ft (30 cm) of anobject in front of or behind the vehicle. Ifthere are objects within this distance bothbehind and in front of the vehicle, the tonealternates between front and rear speakers.
NOTE
The level of the audible signal can be low- ered/raised with the infotainment volumecontrol. The level can also be set in the MYCAR menu system. See My Car – introduc-tion (p. 66) for a description of the menusystem.
If the volume of another source from the audio system is high, this will be automati-cally lowered.
Rear park assistThe distance monitored behind the vehicle is approximately 5 ft (1.5 m). The audible signalcomes from the rear speakers. The system must be deactivated when towing a trailer, carrying bicycles in a rear-mountedcarrier, etc, which could trigger the rear parkassist system's sensors.
NOTE
•Rear park assist is deactivated auto- matically when towing a trailer if Volvogenuine trailer wiring is used. If a non-Volvo trailer hitch is being used, it maybe necessary to switch off the systemmanually, see Park assist – operation(p. 200).
• The system will not detect highobjects, such as a loading dock, etc.
• Objects such as chains, thin shinypoles or low objects may temporarilynot be detected by the system. Thismay result in the pulsing tone unex-pectedly stopping instead of changingto a constant tone as the vehicleapproaches the object. In such cases,use caution when backing up or stopthe vehicle to help avoid damage.
Front park assistThe distance monitored in front of the vehicle is approximately 2.5 ft (0.8 m). The audiblesignal comes from the audio system's frontspeakers. It may not be possible to combine auxiliary headlights and front park assist since theselights could trigger the system's sensors.
NOTE
Front park assist is deactivated when the parking brake is applied and or when thegear selector is in the 
P position.
Related information
• Park assist – introduction (p. 198)
• Park assist – limitations (p. 200)
• Park assist – operation (p. 200)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 201)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 202) 

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Park assist – operation
FunctionThe system is activated automatically when the vehicle is started. The indicator light in thebutton in the center console illuminates whenthe system is on.
• The front park assist system is active from the time the engine is started untilthe vehicle exceeds a speed of approxi-mately 6 mph (10 km/h). It is also activewhen the vehicle is backing up.
• Rear park assist is active when the engineis running and reverse gear has beenselected.
Activating/deactivatingThe system is activated automatically when the vehicle is started.
–Press the Park assist button on the center console to temporarily deactivate the sys-tem(s). 
> The indicator light in the button will go
out when the system has been deacti- vated.
Park assist will be automatically reactivatedthe next time the engine is started, or if thebutton is pressed (the indicator light in thebutton will illuminate).
NOTE
Park assist is disengaged automatically when the parking brake is applied.
Related information
• Park assist – introduction (p. 198)
• Park assist – limitations (p. 200)
• Park assist – function (p. 198)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 201)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 202)
Park assist – limitations
Cleaning the sensorsThe sensors must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean themwith water and a suitable car washing deter-gent. Ice and snow covering the sensors may cause incorrect warning signals.
NOTE
If the sensors are obstructed by e.g., dirt, snow, or ice, this could result in falsewarning signals from the park assist sys-tem.
Related information
• Park assist – introduction (p. 198)
• Park assist – function (p. 198)
• Park assist – operation (p. 200)
• Park assist – troubleshooting (p. 201)
• Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – function (p. 202) 

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WARNING
•BLIS and CTA are information sys- tems, NOT warning or safety systemsand do not function in all situations.
• BLIS and CTA do not eliminate theneed for you to visually confirm theconditions around you, and the needfor you to turn your head and should-ers to make sure that you can safelychange lanes or back up.
• As the driver, you have full responsibil-ity for changing lanes/backing up in asafe manner.
When does CTA function
How CTA works
CTA supplements BLIS by warning the driver of crossing traffic behind your vehicle, forexample, when backing out of a parkingspace. It is primarily designed to detect another vehi-cle but in certain cases may also detectpedestrians or smaller objects such as bicy-cles. CTA is only activated when the vehicle is backing up and is activated automaticallywhen the gear selector is put in reverse.
• An audible signal indicates that CTA has detected something that is approachingfrom the side. The signal will come fromeither the left or right audio systemspeakers, depending on which the side ofyour vehicle the approaching vehicle/object has been detected.
• CTA also provides a warning by illuminat-ing the BLIS indicator lights.
• An icon will also illuminate in the Parkassist graphic on the center console dis-play.
LimitationsCTA has limitations in certain situations, for example, the CTA sensors cannot "see"through other parked vehicles or obstruc-tions. The following are several examples where CTA's "field of vision" may initially be limitedand approaching vehicles cannot be detecteduntil they are too close:
The vehicle is pulled far into a parking space
CTA's blind area
CTA's "field of vision"
In angled parking spaces, CTA may be "blind" on one side
However, as you back your vehicle out of a parking space, CTA's "field of vision"expands.                            

12 Index
12
336
O
Occupant safety........................................ 26 
Occupant weight sensor............................ 36
Octane recommendations....................... 240
Odometer, trip........................................... 68Oilchecking............................................. 286 
volumes.............................................. 323
Oil level sensor........................................ 287 
Oil quality................................................. 323
OK button............................................ 96, 97
On Call Roadside Assistance.................... 24
Outside temperature sensor...................... 67
Overhead courtesy lighting........................ 82
Overheating, engine................................... 65
Ownership, changing................................. 18
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 242
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 312 
Park assist....................................... 198, 201
Park Assist Camera................................. 201 Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing. 232, 233, 235 
warning light......................................... 64
Parking lights............................................. 80 
Pedestrian detection........................ 180, 183
Polishing.................................................. 309Power front seat memory function................................... 71
Power meter.............................................. 61
Power mirrors...................................... 87, 88 defroster............................................... 89
Power steering adjustable........................................... 145 
fluid..................................................... 289
Power steering fluid................................. 325 
Power windows......................................... 86
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 30
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING.. 215, 298, 326
R
Rain sensor................................................ 84 
Rear fog lights............................................ 80
Rear park assist............................... 198, 201 Rear seats
folding................................................... 74 
heated................................................. 110
Rearview mirror auto-dim function................................. 89
compass............................................... 90
Rear window defroster.............................. 89 
Recalls....................................................... 26
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 47
Refrigerant............................................... 325
Refueling.......................................... 239, 240 fuel filler cap....................................... 242 
fuel filler door.............................. 241, 242
fuel tank volume................................. 325
Registering child restraints........................ 47 
Remote key...................... 124, 125, 128, 129 approach lighting................................ 127 
immobilizer......................................... 126
key blade.................... 124, 125, 128, 129
locking the vehicle.............................. 127
replacing the battery........................... 130
unlocking the vehicle.......................... 127
Reporting safety defects............................ 27 
Roadside Assistance................................. 24
Road sign information (RSI)..................... 145
Roof loads............................................... 121