2016 VOLVO S60 CROSS COUNTRY tire pressure

Contents
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.7
08
08 Starting and driving
Starting the engine.................................. 245
Switching off the engine......................... 247Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – introduc-
tion.......................................................... 247 Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – starting the
engine..................................................... 248 Engine Remote Start (ERS)* – switching
off the engine.......................................... 248
Jump starting.......................................... 249
Transmission – general information........ 250
Transmission – positions........................ 250
Transmission – Geartronic...................... 252
Transmission – shiftlock override........... 254
Start/Stop – Hill Start Assist (HSA)......... 255
Start/Stop – introduction........................ 255
Start/Stop – function............................... 255
Start/Stop – Auto-stop exceptions......... 256
Start/Stop – Auto-start exceptions......... 257
Start/Stop – settings............................... 258
Start/Stop – symbols and messages...... 259
ECO*....................................................... 260
All Wheel Drive (AWD)............................. 262
Brakes – general..................................... 262
Brakes – symbols ................................... 264
08

Anti-lock braking system (ABS).............. 264
Brake lights............................................. 265
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA)....... 265
Parking brake – general information....... 266
Parking brake – applying........................ 266
Parking brake – releasing........................ 267
Parking brake – symbols and messages 269
Driving through water.............................. 270
Engine and cooling system..................... 271
Conserving electrical current.................. 271
Before a long distance trip...................... 271
Driving in cold weather........................... 272
Refueling – fuel requirements................. 273
Refueling – octane rating........................ 274Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler
door......................................................... 275
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap...... 276
Emission controls.................................... 277
Economical driving.................................. 277
Towing a trailer....................................... 279
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA).................... 280
Towing the vehicle.................................. 281
Towing eyelet.......................................... 282
Towing by tow truck............................... 283
09
09 Wheels and tires
Tires – general information...................... 285
Tires – storage and age.......................... 286
Tires – tread wear indicator.................... 287
Tires – tire economy................................ 287
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 288
Changing a wheel – removing wheel...... 288
Changing a wheel – spare wheel............ 291Changing a wheel – accessing the spare
wheel....................................................... 292
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel.... 292
Tire inflation – general information.......... 293
Tire inflation – checking pressure........... 294
Tire specifications................................... 295
Tire inflation – pressure table.................. 297
Loading specifications............................ 298
Loading specifications – load limit.......... 298
Tire specifications – terminology............ 299Tire specifications – Uniform Tire Quality
Grading................................................... 300
Snow chains............................................ 301
Snow tires/studded tires......................... 302
Tire pressure monitoring - introduction.. 302Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– general information.............................. 303

Contents
8* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
09

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– changing wheels.................................. 304 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– recalibrating......................................... 305 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– activating/deactivating......................... 306 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– messages............................................. 306
Tire Monitor - introduction...................... 307
Calibrating Tire Monitor.......................... 308
Tire Monitor status information............... 308
Tire Monitor – messages......................... 309
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST).......... 310Tire sealing system* – general informa-
tion.......................................................... 311
Tire sealing system* – overview.............. 312
Tire sealing system* – sealing hole......... 313Tire sealing system – checking inflation
pressure.................................................. 315
Tire sealing system* – inflating tires........ 316Tire sealing system* – sealing compound
container................................................. 317
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 319
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 320
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 321
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 322
Booking service and repairs .................. 322
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 324
Engine compartment – overview............ 325
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 326
Engine compartment – coolant............... 328
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 329Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 330
Bulbs – introduction................................ 331
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 332
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 333
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 334
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 334
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 335
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 335
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs............ 336
Bulbs – taillight housing.......................... 337
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 337
Bulbs – trunk lighting.............................. 338
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 338
10

Bulbs – specifications............................. 338
Wiper blades – service position.............. 339
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 340
Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 341
Battery – symbols................................... 342
Battery – handling................................... 342
Battery – maintenance............................ 343
Battery – changing.................................. 344
Fuses – introduction............................... 346
Fuses – engine compartment................. 347
Fuses – glove compartment................... 351
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 354Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 355
Washing the car...................................... 357
Automatic car wash................................ 358
Polishing and waxing.............................. 358
Cleaning the interior................................ 359
Touching up paintwork........................... 361

01 Introduction
01
22
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environmentmeans an everyday involvement in reducingour environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals includingCFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cad-mium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic con-verter with a Lambda sond, now called theheated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The currentversion of this highly efficient system reducesemissions of harmful substances (CO, HC,NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately95 – 99% and the search to eliminate theremaining emissions continues. Volvo is theonly automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioning systemof all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine con-trols and cleaner fuels are bringing us closerto our goal. In addition to continuous environ-mental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, Volvois actively looking at advanced technologyalternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can: •
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever pos-sible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible forinspection if the check engine (malfunc-tion indicator) light illuminates, or stayson after the vehicle has started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used bat-teries, brake pads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. AllVolvo car care products are formulated tobe environmentally friendly.
FSC®
The FSC ®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
)
symbol indicates that the wood pulp used in this publication comes from FSC ®
certified
forests and other responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 277)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 287)

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03 Instruments and controls
03
66* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Available powerThe smaller, upper indicator shows the engine's available power 2
. The higher the
reading on the scale, the greater the amount of power remaining in the current gear.
Utilized powerThe larger, lower indicator shows the amount of engine power that has been utilized 2
. The
higher the reading on the scale, the greater the amount of power that is being utilized. The larger the gap between the two indica- tors, the greater the amount of power remain-ing.
Information displays – indicator symbols
The indicator symbols alert the driver when certain functions are activated, that a systemis actively working or that a fault may haveoccurred in a system or function.
SymbolDescription
Fault in the Active Bending Light (ABL)*system
Malfunction indicator light
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
Rear fog lights on
Stability system
The stability system's Sport mode is activated
Low fuel level
Information symbol, read the text displayed in the instrumentpanel
High beam indicator
SymbolDescription
Left turn signal indicator
Right turn signal indicator
Tire pressure monitoring sensor (TPMS) A
The Eco function is on.
TheStart/Stop function is active (the engine has auto-stopped)
A
Option in Canada
Fault in the Active Bending Light (ABL)
system
This symbol will illuminate if there is a fault in the ABL system. See Active Bending Lights(ABL)* (p. 85) for more information aboutthis system.
2 Depending on rpm

03 Instruments and controls
03
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.67
Malfunction Indicator LightAs you drive, a computer called On-Board Diagnostics II (OBDII) monitors your vehicle'sengine, transmission, electrical and emissionsystems. The malfunction indicator light will illuminate if the computer senses a condition that poten-tially may need correcting. When this hap-pens, please have your vehicle checked by atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianas soon as possible. A malfunction indicator light may have many causes. Sometimes, you may not notice achange in your car's behavior. Even so, anuncorrected condition could hurt fuel econ-omy, emission controls, and drivability.Extended driving without correcting the causecould even damage other components inyour vehicle. This light may illuminate if the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine was runningwhile the vehicle was refueled.
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)If the warning light comes on, there may be a malfunction in the ABS system (the standardbraking system will still function). Check thesystem by:
1. Stopping in a safe place and switching off
the ignition.
2. Restart the engine. 3. If the warning light goes off, no further
action is required.
If the indicator light remains on, the vehicle should be driven to a trained and qualifiedVolvo service technician for inspection, seeBrakes – general (p. 262) for additional infor-mation.
Rear fog lightsThis symbol indicates that the rear fog lights are on.
Stability systemThis indicator symbol flashes when the stabil- ity system is actively working to stabilize thevehicle, see Stability system – introduction(p. 162) for more detailed information.
Stability system - Sport modeThis symbol illuminates to indicate that the stability system's Sport mode has been acti-
vated to help provide maximum tractive force,for example when driving with snow chains,or driving in deep snow or loose sand.
Low fuel levelWhen this light comes on, the vehicle should be refueled as soon as possible. See Refuel-ing – fuel requirements (p. 273) for informa-tion about fuel and refueling.
Information symbolThe information symbol lights up and a text message is displayed to provide the driverwith necessary information about one of thevehicle's systems. The message can beerased and the symbol can be turned off by pressing the
OK button (see Information dis-
play – menu controls (p. 107) for information)or this will take place automatically after ashort time (the length of time varies, depend-ing on the function affected). The information symbol may also illuminate together with other symbols.
High beam indicatorThis symbol illuminates when the high beam headlights are on, or if the high beam flashfunction is used.
Left turn signal indicator
Right turn signal indicator
NOTE
• Both turn signal indicators will flash when the hazard warning flashers areused.
• If either of these indicators flash fasterthan normal, the direction indicatorsare not functioning properly.
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)*
This symbol illuminates to indicate that tire pressure in one or more tires is low, see TirePressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – generalinformation (p. 303) for detailed information.
Eco* function onThe symbol will illuminate when the Eco func- tion is activated.

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06 Locks and alarm
06
156
The alarm indicator (p. 158) light on thedashboard will stop flashing to indicate that the alarm is not monitoring the entire vehicle. When the trunk is closed again (which has to be done manually), it will have to be relockedand the alarm rearmed by pressing the lockbutton on the remote key.
Unlocking/opening the trunk from the
passenger compartment
–Press the button on the lighting panel (1) to unlock and pop open the trunk
NOTE
The taillights will illuminate automatically for a short period when the trunk has beenopened.
Opening the trunk manually
The trunk is held closed by an electronic locking mechanism. To open:
1. Press lightly on the rubberized plate under the handle to release the lock.
2. Lift the handle to open the trunk lid.
CAUTION
• When pressing the rubberized plate, only light pressure is necessary torelease the trunk's electronic lockingmechanism.
• When opening the trunk lid, pull it upusing the handle. Too much pressureon the rubberized plate can damageits electrical connections.
Locking the trunk with the remote key–Press the lock button on the remote key. The alarm indicator on the dashboard will begin flashing to show that the vehicle islocked and that the alarm has been armed.
NOTE
•
If the doors are locked while the trunk is open, the trunk will remain unlockeduntil the vehicle is relocked by press-ing the Lock button on the remote key.
• On keyless drive vehicles, the gearselector must be in the Park (
P) posi-
tion, all doors and the trunk must beclosed and the ignition must beswitched off before the vehicle can belocked.

07 Driver support
07
232* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* – limitations
The PAP parking procedure will be cancelled if.
• The vehicle's speed goes above approxi- mately 4 mph 7 km/h
• The driver moves the steering wheel
• If the stability or ABS systems are acti-vated (e.g., if a wheel starts to spinbecause of a slippery road surface
If the system has been switched off, this will be indicated by a text message in the instru-ment panel.
NOTE
• PAP will not function correctly if its sensors are obstructed by dirt, snow,etc.
• In certain situations, PAP may not beable to measure a parking space. Thiscould be due to external sources ofsound (e.g., a vehicle's horn, tires onwet asphalt, pneumatic brakes, noisefrom a motorcycle's exhaust, etc.)emitting ultrasound using approxi-mately the same frequencies as PAP.
Information to keep in mindPAP is only intended to provide parallel park- ing assistance but may not be able to func-tion fully in all situations. •
PAP's function is based on the way that the vehicles are parked behind and infront of your parking space. If they are,for example, parked too close to the curb,there is a risk that your vehicle's tires orwheel rims could be damaged by thecurb during the parking procedure.
• PAP is intended to provide parking assis-tance on straight streets, not sections ofstreet with curved or irregular curbs. Besure that your vehicle is parallel to thecurb when PAP measures the parkingspace.
• PAP may not be able to provide parkingassistance on narrow streets due to lackof space to maneuver the vehicle. In sit-uations like this, it may help to drive asclose to the side of the road as possiblewhere the parking space is located.
• Use only approved tires with the correctinflation pressure because this affectsPAP's capacity to provide parking assis-tance. See the table in Tire inflation –pressure table (p. 297). Changing to adifferent approved tire size may affectPAP's parameters. Consult a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
• Heavy rain or snow may inhibit PAP'scapacity to correctly measure a parkingspace.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or a tem-porary spare tire is being used.
• Do not use PAP if there are any objectsprotruding from the vehicle.
WARNING
• The front end of your vehicle may turn out toward oncoming traffic during theparking procedure.
• Objects located above the parkingsensors' field of vision are not includedwhen PAP measures a parking space.For this reason, PAP may turn into theparking space too soon. Avoid parkingspaces of this type.
• The driver is always responsible fordetermining if PAP has selected a suit-able parking space.
Maintenance
Generic illustration. The PAP sensors are located in the front and rear bumpers
PAP uses the same sensors as the Park assist system, see Park assist – limitations(p. 228)).

08 Starting and driving
08
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.263
Brake pad inspectionOn vehicles equipped with a jack*, the condi- tion of the brake pads can be checked byraising the vehicle (see Changing a wheel –removing wheel (p. 288) for informationabout using the jack and removing a wheel)and performing a visual inspection of thebrake pads.
WARNING
• If the vehicle has been driven immedi- ately prior to a brake pad inspection,the wheel hub, brake components,etc., will be very hot. Allow time forthese components to cool before car-rying out the inspection.
• Apply the parking brake and put thegear selector in the Park (
P) position.
• Block the wheels standing on theground, use rigid wooden blocks orlarge stones.
WARNING
•Use the jack intended for the vehicle when changing a tire. For any otherjob, use stands to support the vehicle.
• The jack should be kept well-greasedand clean, and should not be dam-aged.
• Be sure the jack is on a firm, level,non-slippery surface.
• No objects should be placed betweenthe base of jack and the ground, orbetween the jack and the attachmentbar on the vehicle.
• The jack must correctly engage thejack attachment.
• Never allow any part of your body tobe extended under a vehicle suppor-ted by a jack.
Power brakes function only when the engine is running
The power brakes utilize vacuum pressure which is only created when the engine is run-ning. Never let the vehicle roll to a stop withthe engine switched off. If the power brakes are not working, consid- erably higher pressure will be required on thebrake pedal to compensate for the lack ofpower assistance. This can happen for exam-ple when towing your vehicle or if the engineis switched off when the vehicle is rolling. Thebrake pedal feels harder than usual.
Water on brake discs and brake pads affects braking
Driving in rain and slush or passing through an automatic car wash can cause water tocollect on the brake discs and pads. This willcause a delay in braking effect when thepedal is depressed. To avoid such a delaywhen the brakes are needed, depress thepedal occasionally when driving through rain,slush, etc. This will remove the water from thebrakes. Check that brake application feelsnormal. This should also be done after wash-ing or starting in very damp or cold weather.
Severe strain on the brake systemThe brakes will be subject to severe strainwhen driving in mountains or hilly areas, orwhen towing a trailer. Vehicle speed is usuallyslower, which means that the cooling of thebrakes is less efficient than when driving onlevel roads. To reduce the strain on thebrakes, shift into a lower gear and let theengine help with the braking. Do not forgetthat if you are towing a trailer, the brakes willbe subjected to a greater than normal load.
Cleaning the brake discsCoatings of dirt and water on the brake discsmay result in delayed brake function. Thisdelay is minimized by cleaning the brake lin-ings. Cleaning the brake pads is advisable in wet weather, prior to long-term parking, and afterthe vehicle has been washed. Do this by