140Driving and operatingTrailer hitch
General information
Entrust retrofitting of towing
equipment to a workshop. It may be
necessary to make changes that
affect the cooling system, heat
shields or other equipment. Only use
towing equipment that has been
approved for your vehicle.
Driving characteristics and towing tips
In the case of trailers with brakes,
attach the breakaway stopping cable.
Before attaching a trailer, lubricate
the coupling ball. However, do not do so if a stabiliser, which acts on thecoupling ball, is being used to reduce
snaking movements. For trailers with
low driving stability the use of a
stabiliser is recommended.
A maximum speed of 50 mph must
not be exceeded, even in countries
where higher speeds are permitted.If the trailer starts snaking, drive more slowly, do not attempt to correct the
steering and brake sharply if
necessary.
When driving downhill, drive in the
same gear as if driving uphill and
drive at a similar speed.
Adjust tyre pressure to the value
specified for full load 3 196.
Trailer towing
Trailer loads The permissible trailer loads are
vehicle and engine-dependent
maximum values which must not be
exceeded. The actual trailer load is the difference between the actual
gross weight of the trailer and the
actual coupling socket load with the
trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In
general, they are valid for gradients
up to max. 12%.
The permitted trailer load applies up
to the specified incline and up to an
altitude of 1000 metres above sealevel. Since engine power decreases
as altitude increases due to the air
becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross
train weight also decreases by 10% for every 1000 metres of additional
altitude. The gross train weight does
not have to be reduced when driving
on roads with slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g. motorways).
The permissible gross train weight
must not be exceeded. This weight is
specified on the identification plate
3 184.
Vertical coupling load
The vertical coupling load is the load
exerted by the trailer on the coupling
ball. It can be varied by changing the
weight distribution when loading the
trailer.
The maximum permissible vertical
coupling load is specified on the
towing equipment identification plate
and in the vehicle documents. Always aim for the maximum load, especially in the case of heavy trailers. The
vertical coupling load should never
fall below 25 kg.
142Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................143
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 143
Vehicle storage ........................143
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....144
Vehicle checks ........................... 144
Performing work ......................144
Bonnet ..................................... 144
Engine oil ................................. 145
Engine air filter ........................ 146
Engine coolant ......................... 147
Power steering fluid .................147
Washer fluid ............................ 148
Brakes ..................................... 148
Brake fluid ............................... 148
Vehicle battery ......................... 149
Diesel fuel filter ........................150
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....151
Wiper blade replacement ........152
Bulb replacement .......................152
Headlights ............................... 152
Fog lights ................................. 153
Front turn signal lights .............154
Tail lights ................................. 154
Side turn signal lights ..............155Centre high-mounted brake
light ......................................... 155
Reversing light ......................... 155
Number plate light ...................156
Fog tail light ............................. 156
Interior lights ............................ 156
Instrument panel illumination ...157
Electrical system ........................157
Fuses ....................................... 157
Instrument panel fuse box .......159
Vehicle tools .............................. 162
Tools ........................................ 162
Wheels and tyres .......................163
Tyres ....................................... 163
Winter tyres ............................. 163
Tyre designations ....................163
Tyre pressure .......................... 163
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 164
Tread depth ............................. 167
Changing tyre and wheel size . 167
Wheel covers ........................... 167
Tyre chains .............................. 168
Tyre repair kit .......................... 168
Wheel changing .......................171
Spare wheel ............................ 172
Jump starting ............................. 174Towing....................................... 175
Towing the vehicle ...................175
Towing another vehicle ...........176
Appearance care .......................177
Exterior care ............................ 177
Interior care ............................. 178
154Vehicle careFront turn signal lights
1.Remove bulb holder from reflector
housing by rotating anticlockwise.
2. Renew bulb.
3. Install bulb holder in reflector housing.
Tail lights
Rear brake, turn signal and tail
lights
1. Remove the 3 screws (using the tool supplied).
2. Carefully pull lamp assembly from
retaining pins on the outer side
and remove.
3. Rotate bulb holder anticlockwise to separate from lamp assembly.
4. Renew bulb.
5. Push to install the bulb holder into
the lamp assembly, then rotate
clockwise to secure.
6. Check that the wiring harness is located correctly.
7. Replace lamp assembly into original position, ensuring that it isseated correctly.
8. Fit lamp assembly onto retaining pins and replace the 3 screws.
Vehicle care155Side turn signal lights
1. Release lamp assembly fromwing by depressing clips using a
suitable tool and lift out lamp
assembly from aperture.
2. Remove bulb holder from lamp assembly by rotating
anticlockwise and renew bulb.
3. Install bulb holder in lamp assembly and install lamp
assembly into aperture.
Centre high-mounted brake light
1. Open the rear doors/tailgate.
2. Remove the 2 bolts from inside the rear doors/tailgate.
3. From outside the vehicle, remove the bulb holder by releasing the
clips with a flat blade screwdriver.
4. Renew bulb.
5. Install bulb holder and replace the
2 bolts.
Reversing light
1. Remove the 2 screws (using the tool supplied) and remove lamp
assembly.
2. Rotate bulb housing anticlockwise
to separate from lamp assembly.
3. Renew lower bulb.
Vehicle care161No.Circuit1Adblue injection battery2Vehicle battery (with electronic
key system)3APC battery backup (with elec‐
tronic key system)4Heating and ventilation system5Adaptations6Adaptations7Heating and ventilation system8Additional heating and ventila‐
tion / air conditioning system9Supplementary heating and
ventilation system10Electric exterior mirrors / addi‐
tional adaptations11Heated exterior mirrors12Radio / multimedia / electric
exterior mirrors / diagnostic
socket13Multimedia / trailer hitchNo.Circuit14Courtesy lights / battery
discharge protection15Fuel injection system / tyre pres‐ sure monitoring system / elec‐
tronic key system16Hazard warning flashers / turn
and lane-change signals17Central locking18Left-hand high beam / right-
hand low beam / tail lights / left- hand daytime running light19Front fog lights / rear fog lights /
number plate lighting20Alarm / horn / lighting / wiper21Instrument cluster22Light switch23Rear window wiper / wind‐
screen washer pump / horn24APC general battery25Reversing lightsNo.Circuit26Brake switch27Fuel injection / starter28Airbag / steering column lock29Passenger power window30Power steering31Brake lights32APC battery backup (with elec‐
tronic key system)33Service display34Cigarette lighter / power outlet35Right-hand high beam / left-
hand low beam / sidelights /
right-hand daytime running light36Brake lights / ABS / immobiliser37Interior lighting / air conditioning38Starting with electronic key
system39Rear window wiper40Warning chimes
176Vehicle careCaution
Do not tow the vehicle from the
rear. The front towing eye must
only be used for towing and not
recovering a vehicle.
Caution
Activate the child locks in the rear
doors if the rear seats are
occupied. Child locks 3 28.
Switch on ignition to permit operation
of brake lights, horn and windscreen
wipers, and move the steering wheel
slightly to release the steering wheel
lock.
Transmission in neutral.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust fumes
from the towing vehicle, switch on the air recirculation system 3 102 and
close the windows.
Seek the assistance of a workshop.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye
and replace cap.
Towing another vehicle
The fixed towing eye is located under the rear bumper.
Attach a tow rope - or better still a tow
rod - to the rear towing eye, never to
the rear axle and suspension units.
The rear towing eye must only be
used for towing and not recovering a
vehicle.Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
Trailer hitch 3 140.
200IndexAAbsorptive Glass Mat battery .....149
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 143
Adaptive forward lighting .............97
Adblue .......................................... 91
AdBlue .......................... 87, 121, 181
AdBlue tank ................................ 195
Adjustable air vents ...................109
AGM battery ............................... 149
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........84
Airbag deactivation ................56, 84
Airbag label............................. 52, 56
Airbag system .............................. 52
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 110
Air conditioning system .............. 102
Air intake .................................... 110
Air recirculation ...................102, 175
Air vents...................................... 109
Alert .............................................. 90
Antifreeze ................................... 147
Antilock brake system ................ 126
Antilock brake system (ABS) .......86
Anti-theft alarm system ................33
Anti-theft bolts............................. 171
Anti-theft locking system .............. 32
Anti-theft security lock ..................23
Appearance care ........................177
Armrest ........................................ 45Ashtrays ....................................... 78
Automatic anti-dazzle ..................38
Automatic fuel cut-off ..................117
Automatic light control .................95
Automatic locking ........................28
Autostop ............................... 88, 116
Auxiliary heater ........................... 106
B Battery ........................................ 149
Battery, jump starting.................. 174
Belts.............................................. 48 Bench seat.................................... 67
BlueInjection ............................... 121
Bonnet ....................................... 144
Bottle holders................................ 66
Brake and clutch fluid .................181
Brake assist ............................... 127
Brake fluid .................................. 148
Brakes ............................... 126, 148
Brake system ............................... 85
Breakdown.................................. 175
Bulb replacement ....................... 152
C Capacities .................................. 195
Car Pass ...................................... 20
Catalytic converter .....................121
Central locking system ................23
Centre high-mounted brake light 155
Changing tyre and wheel size ...167
202F
Fault messages ............................ 90
First aid kit ................................... 70
Fixed air vents ........................... 110
Fog light ....................................... 88
Fog lights .............................. 98, 153
Fog tail light ............................... 156
Folding centre seatback ...............66
Folding front centre passenger seat ........................................... 44
Folding mirrors ............................. 36
Foot well lights .............................. 99
Front airbag system .....................55
Front courtesy lights .....................99
Front door pockets........................ 66
Front fog lights ........................ 95, 98
Front seats.................................... 42
Front storage ................................ 66
Front turn signal lights ...............154
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 139
Fuel cut-off system .....................117
Fuel economy gauge ....................80
Fuel economy mode .....................88
Fuel economy rating ...............90, 91
Fuel for diesel engines ..............138
Fuel gauge ................................... 80 Fuel tank ..................................... 195
Fuse box ..................................... 159
Fuses ......................................... 157G
Gauges ......................................... 78
General information ...................140
Glovebox ..................................... 65
Glovebox cooler ......................... 110
Glove box lighting .........................99
H Hand brake ................................. 126
Hand brake - see Parking brake. 127
Hazard warning flashers ..............97
Headlight flash ............................. 96
Headlight range adjustment ........96
Headlights ...................... 95, 96, 152
Headlights when driving abroad ..96
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 41
Heated exterior mirrors .................15
Heated mirrors ............................. 37
Heated rear window ...............15, 40
Heating ........................................ 45
Heating and ventilation system . 101
Heat-reflecting windscreen ...........38
High beam ............................. 88, 96
Hill start assist ........................... 127
Horn ....................................... 14, 74
I
Identification plate .....................184
Idle speed control .......................116
Ignition switch positions .............114Immobiliser .................................. 35
Indicators ...................................... 78
Info-display ................................... 89
Information displays...................... 89
Initial drive information.................... 6
Instrument cluster ........................78
Instrument panel fuse box .........159
Instrument panel illumination .....157
Instrument panel illumination control ...................................... 98
Instrument panel overview ........... 10
Instrument panel storage ..............65
Instrument panel tray ....................65
Interior care ............................... 178
Interior lighting .............................. 98
Interior lights ........................ 99, 156
Interior mirrors .............................. 37
Introduction .................................... 3
Isofix child restraint systems ........ 64
J Jack ............................................ 162
Journey record.............................. 91
Jump starting ............................. 174
K
Keys ............................................. 19
Keys, locks ................................... 19