
4357-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7
Maintenance and care
Wheels
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and
inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using the following:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changi ng your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire
chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance we ights or equivalent and a plas-
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or
cause a loss of handling control.
Wheel selection
Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)

5389-1. Specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim

5399-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning

5429-1. Specifications
*: Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of
occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded
vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat

580Alphabetical index
Language (multi-information display) ..... 92
LATCH anchors ................... 63, 64
Lever Auxiliary catch lever .............. 413
Hood lock release lever ........ 413
Shift lever .............................. 184
Turn signal lever ................... 189
Wiper lever............................ 195
License plate lights
Light switch ........................... 191
Replacing light bulbs............. 458
Wattage ................................ 528
Light bulbs Replacing .............................. 448
Wattage ................................ 528
Lights Cargo lamp switch ................ 363
Engine switch light (ignition switch light) ........... 361
Fog light switch ..................... 194
Headlight switch.................... 191
Illuminated entry system ....... 363
Interior lights ......................... 362
Interior lights list .................... 361
Outer foot light ...................... 361
Personal lights ...................... 362
Replacing light bulbs............. 446
Turn signal lever ................... 189
Vanity lights .......................... 382
Wattage ................................ 528
Load capacity........................... 156
Luggage compartment features .................................. 381
Luggage storage box .............. 379 Maintenance
Do-it-yourself maintenance... 411
General maintenance ........... 407
Maintenance data ................. 510
Maintenance requirements ... 405
Resetting the message indicating maintenance is
required .............................. 406
Malfunction indicator lamp..... 473
Manual headlight leveling dial .......................................... 192
Map holder ............................... 370
Master warning light ....... 474, 480
Meter Indicators ................................ 86
Instrument panel light control .................................. 89
Meters..................................... 88
Multi-information display ......... 90
Warning lights ......................... 85
Mirrors Inside rear view mirror .......... 127
Outside rear view
mirror defoggers ......... 346, 353
Outside rear view mirrors ..... 130
Vanity mirrors ....................... 382
Moon roof ................................. 141 Door lock linked
moon roof operation ........... 142
Jam protection function ........ 141
Operation .............................. 141
MP3 disc ................................... 273
Multi-information display.......... 90 Settings................................... 92
Trip information....................... 91
Warning message................. 480
LM

585Alphabetical index
Information ............................ 533
Replacing .............................. 484
Rotating tires......................... 424
Size ....................................... 526
Snow tires ............................. 245
Spare tire .............................. 485
Tire pressure warning system ......... ....................... 425
Warning light ......................... 475
Tissue pocket........................... 372
Tools ......................................... 485
Top tether strap ............. 68, 69, 72
Total load capacity .......... 156, 512
TOW/HAUL switch .. ................. 187
Towing Bumper towing ...................... 172
Dinghy towing ....................... 181
Emergency towing ................ 468
Fifth wheel trailer .................. 171
Trailer brake controller .......... 240
Trailer towing ........................ 158
TRAC (Traction Control) ......... 233
Trailer brake controller ........... 240
Transmission ........................... 184 Automatic transmission......... 184
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 500
S mode ................................. 186
Trip meters ................................. 90
Turn signal lights..................... 189 Replacing light
bulbs ................... 451, 457, 459
Turn signal lever ................... 189
Wattage ................................ 528 USB port ................... 259, 278, 282
Vanity lights
Vanity lights .......................... 382
Wattage ................................ 528
Vanity mirrors .......................... 382
Vehicle data recordings .............. 9
Vehicle identification number ................................... 519
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ...................................... 233
Ventilators
(seat ventilators) ................... 358
Voice command system ......... 332
VSC (Vehicle Stabilit y Control) .... 233U
V

586Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ....... ......... 473, 481
Downshifting ......................... 188
Intuitive parking assist .......... 206
Key reminder ........................ 183
Light reminder ....................... 193
Open door ..................... 474, 481
Open moon roof .................... 143
Seat belt reminder ................ 474
Warning lights............................ 85
ABS....................................... 474
Brake system ....... ................. 473
Charging system ................... 473
Cruise control........................ 475
Low fuel level ........................ 474
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 473
Master warning light.............. 474
Open door ............................. 474
Seat belt reminder light ......... 474
Slip indicator ......................... 475
SRS ...................................... 473
Tire pressure......................... 475
Warning messages .................. 480
Washer...................................... 195 Checking ............................... 423
Low windshield washer fluid
warning message ............... 481
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 243
Switch ................................... 195
Washing and waxing ............... 400 Weight
Cargo capacity...................... 156
Cargo weight rating .............. 564
Gross axle weight rating ....... 566
Gross combination weight rating ....................... 162
Gross vehicle weight
rating .................................. 566
Load limits ............................ 156
Towing capacity ............ 156, 162
Trailer Weight Rating ......................... 156, 162
TWR ............................. 156, 162
Vehicle capacity
weight ......................... 156, 512
Wheels
Replacing wheels ................. 436
Size....................................... 526
Window glasses ...................... 134
Window lock switch ................ 134
Windows................................... 134 Back window......................... 137
Back window
defogger ..................... 346, 353
Power back window .............. 138
Power windows..................... 134
Windshield wiper de-icer ............................ 347, 354
Windshield wipers ................... 195
Winter driving tips ................... 243
Wireless remote control key Locking/Unlocking ................ 101
Replacing the battery............ 441
WMA disc ................................. 273
W