Driving
engine at high rpm in the lower gears uses
an u nnec
e
ssary amount of fuel.
Manual gearbox: shift up from first to second
gear as soon as possible. We recommend
that, whenever possible, you change to a
higher gear upon reaching 2000 rpm. Follow
the “recommended gear” indication that ap-
pears on the instrument panel
››› page 25.
Avoid driving at high speed
We advise you not to drive at the top speed
permitted by the vehicle. Fuel consumption,
exhaust emissions and noise levels all in-
crease very rapidly at higher speeds. Driving
at moderate speeds will help to save fuel.
Avoid idling
It is worthwhile switching off the engine
when waiting in a traffic jam, at level cross-
ings or at traffic lights with a long red phase.
The fuel saved after only 30 - 40 seconds is
greater than the amount of fuel needed to re-
start the engine.
The engine takes a long time to warm up
when it is idling. Mechanical wear and pollu-
tant emissions are also especially high dur-
ing this initial warm-up phase. It is therefore
best to drive off immediately after starting
the engine. Avoid running the engine at high
speed. Periodic maintenance
Periodic m
aintenance work guarantees that,
before beginning a journey, you will not con-
sume more than the required amount of fuel.
A well-serviced engine gives you the benefit
of improved fuel efficiency as well as maxi-
mum reliability and an enhanced resale val-
ue.
A badly serviced engine can consume up to
10% more fuel than necessary.
Avoid short journeys
To reduce the consumption and emission of
polluting exhaust gases, the engine and the
exhaust gas filtration systems should reach
the optimum operating temperature.
With the engine cold, fuel consumption is
proportionally higher. The engine does not
warm up and fuel consumption does not nor-
malise until having driven approximately four
kilometres (2.5 miles). This is why we recom-
mend avoiding short trips whenever possi-
ble.
Maintain the correct tyre pressures
Bear in mind that keeping the tyres at an ad-
equate pressure saves fuel. If the tyre pres-
sure is just one bar (14.5 psi/100 kPa) too
low, fuel consumption can increase by as
much as 5%. Due to the greater rolling resist-
ance, under-inflation also increases tyre wear
wear and impairs handling. The tyre pressures should always be checked
when the tyre
s are cold.
Do not use winter tyres all year round as they
increase fuel consumption by up to 10%.
Avoid unnecessary weight
Given that every kilo of extra weight will in-
crease the fuel consumption, it is advisable
to always check the luggage compartment to
make sure that no unnecessary loads are be-
ing transported.
A roof rack is often left in place for the sake
of convenience, even when it is no longer
needed. At a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph)
and 120 km/h (75 mph) your vehicle will use
about 12% more fuel as a result of the extra
wind resistance caused by the roof rack even
when it is not in use.
Save electricity
The engine activates the alternator, which
produces electricity. With the need for elec-
tricity, fuel consumption also increases. Be-
cause of this, always turn off electrical devi-
ces when you do not need them. Examples of
devices that use a lot of electricity are: the
fan at high speeds, the rear window heating
and the seat heaters*. Note
● If y
ou vehicle has Start-Stop, it is not rec-
ommended to switch this function off. » 163
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety
Index
Index
A
ABS contr
o
l lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
see also Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . 154, 155
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 192
Additional electrical appliances (efficiency pro- gramme) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjusting front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Adjusting the head restraints front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Adjustment CAR menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Air-conditioning economic use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Airbag covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 66 activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
deactivation of front airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 71
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 69
functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
head-protection airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 37
air vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Alternator control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Ambient lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 155
Anti-puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 76
Anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 76 check after 10 minutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Anti-slip regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Anti-theft alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anti-theft security system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Anti-theft system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Armrest front seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
rear seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Aspects to take into account before starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
ASR control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
see also Traction control system . . . . . . 154, 156
Assistance systems ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
cruise speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
EDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
front Assist Monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 168
Start-Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
tiredness detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
tyre monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Audible signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Audible w
arning signal
warning and control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
warning and indication lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Automatic air conditioning climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Automatic car washes see Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Automatic gearbox backup programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
driving programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
kick-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
manual release of selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
selector lever lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 159
AUX-IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
B Back seat folding down and raising the back seat back- rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ball coupling disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Before starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Belt tightening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Blown bulbs change a bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 205 opening the bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
233
Index
Coming Home and Leaving Home Function . . . . 121
C ontr
o
l and warning lamps
alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
emission control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Controls and displays general instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Controls on the steering wheel operating the audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
operating the telephone and audio system . . 102
Cooling system checking coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
engine coolant temperature display . . . . . . . . . 97
topping up coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Correct position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Correct sitting position front passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
rear seat passengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 174 adjusting the stored speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
setting the speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
temporary deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
turning off the cruise control system . . . . . . . 176
D Damage to the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Data sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Deactivating the front passenger front airbag . . . 14
Deactivation of front airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 71
Defrosting rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Diesel diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
preheatin
g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Diesel particulate filter malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Digital clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Direction of rotation tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95
Disposal seat belt tensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Door cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Door handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Doors child-proof locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Drink holder centre console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
rear seat armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Driver see Correct sitting position . . . . . . . . . 56, 57, 58
Driver information system CD/radio indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
engine oil temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
operation with the windscreen wiper lever . . . . 23
Driving abroad headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Driving data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 data summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Driving through water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Driving with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 223
Dynamic headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 E
E10
see
Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Easy Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 99
Economical driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
EDL see Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . 154, 156
Efficiency programme additional electrical appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
saving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 115
Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 156
Electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 150
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 automatic gearbox backup programme . . . . . 160
bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 75
emergency towing of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
jump leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
replacing a blown fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Emergency fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Emergency operation front passenger door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Emission control system control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Emissions data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Engine assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
run-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Start-Stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
235