Page 92 of 438
Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make Outside
The Vehicle
Tires
Examine tires for excessive tread wear and uneven wear
patterns. Check for stones, nails, glass, or other objects
lodged in the tread or sidewall. Inspect the tread for cuts
and cracks. Inspect sidewalls for cuts, cracks, and bulges.
Check the wheel bolts for tightness. Check the tires
(including spare) for proper cold inflation pressure.
Lights
Have someone observe the operation of brake lights and
exterior lights while you work the controls. Check turn
signal and high beam indicator lights on the instrument
panel.
Door Latches
Check for proper closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under vehicle after overnight parking for fuel,
engine coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks. Also, if gasoline
fumes are detected or if fuel, power steering fluid (if
equipped), or brake fluid leaks are suspected. The cause
should be located and corrected immediately.
90 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 222 of 438

POWER STEERING .....................239
▫ Power Steering Fluid Check ..............240
PARKING BRAKE ..................... .241
BRAKE SYSTEM ...................... .244
ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM . . . .244
▫ Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) . . .244
▫ Brake Assist System (BAS) ...............246
▫ Traction Control System (TCS) ............246
▫ Hill Start Assist (HSA) .................247
▫ Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ..........248
▫ ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light And
ESC OFF Indicator Light ................249
▫ Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ..........252
TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION .............253
▫ Tire Markings ....................... .253
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ...........257
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions ..........258
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure ...........260
TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION ........265
▫ Tire Pressure ....................... .265
▫ Tire Inflation Pressures .................266
▫ Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation . . . .268
▫ Radial Ply Tires ..................... .268
▫ Tire Types .......................... .269
▫ Run Flat Tires — If Equipped .............270
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ...............271
220 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 273 of 438

It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at full
capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the run flat
mode.
See the tire pressure monitoring section for more infor-
mation.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit
instead of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in
“What To Do In Emergencies” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited-use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and
wheel equivalent in look and function to the original
equipment tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle
of your vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire
rotation for your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option,
refer to an authorized tire dealer for the recommended
tire rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only. You
can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact spare
by looking at the spare tire description on the Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the driver ’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire. Compact spare
tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or “S” preceding
the size designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 271
Page 274 of 438

Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equip-
ment tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled
on your vehicle at the first opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the compact spare tire.
Do not install more than one compact spare tire and
wheel on the vehicle at any given time.
WARNING!
Compact spares are for temporary emergency use
only. With these spares, do not drive more than
50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have limited
tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread wear
indicators, the temporary use spare tire needs to be
replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings, which
apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result in
spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn
to the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size
spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as
your original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the
original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the
first opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited-use spare tire is for temporary emergency
use only. This tire is identified by a label located on the
limited-use spare wheel. This label contains the driving
limitations for this spare. This tire may look like the
original equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. Installation of this limited-use spare
tire affects vehicle handling. Since it is not the same as
272 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 275 of 438

your original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the
original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the
first opportunity.
WARNING!
Limited-use spares are for emergency use only. In-
stallation of this limited-use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limit-use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on
your Tire and Loading Information Placard located
on the driver ’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the
driver ’s side door. Replace (or repair) the original
equipment tire at the first opportunity and reinstall it
on your vehicle. Failure to do so could result in loss
of vehicle control.
Tire Spinning
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, do not
spin your vehicle’s wheels above 30 mph (48 km/h) or
for longer than 30 seconds continuously without stop-
ping.
Refer to “Freeing A Stuck Vehicle” in “What To Do In
Emergencies” for further information.
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-
ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause tire dam-
age or failure. A tire could explode and injure some-
one. Do not spin your vehicle’s wheels faster than
30 mph (48 km/h) for more than 30 seconds continu-
ously when you are stuck, and do not let anyone near
a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 273
Page 285 of 438

2. Installing some form of aftermarket window tintingthat affects radio wave signals.
3. Snow or ice around the wheels or wheel housings.
4. Using tire chains on the vehicle.
5. Using wheels/tires not equipped with TPM sensors.
NOTE: Your vehicle can be equipped with either Tire
Service Kit, compact spare tire or regular size spare tire
(with or without original TPMS sensor).
1. Tire Service Kit (original tire sealant – if equipped): After fixing the punctured tire with original tire seal-
ant, the original situation will be restored, so system
will turn off the telltale during the normal drive.
2. Compact Spare Tire – if equipped: The compact spare wheel is not equipped with TPMS sensor. So when
mounted, during the normal drive the system will
turn on the telltale (flashing for approximately 75 sec. then remains solid). This condition persists until a
wheel equipped with original TPMS sensor has been
mounted on the vehicle.
3. Regular size spare tire (not equipped with TPMS sensor): When mounted, during the normal drive the
system will turn on the telltale (flashing for approxi-
mately 75 sec. then remains solid). This condition
persists until a wheel equipped with original TPMS
sensor has been mounted on the vehicle. Then the
system will be restored and the telltale will turn off
during the normal drive.
4. Regular size spare tire (equipped with TPMS sensor): When mounted, the telltale will turn off during the
normal drive.
5. In all the above cases please check the replacement tire inflation pressure before driving your vehicle.
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 283
Page 311 of 438
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
CONTENTS
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ...........311
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ............311
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS ..................... .312
▫ Torque Specifications ...................313
TIRE SERVICE KIT — IF EQUIPPED .........314
▫ Tire Service Kit Storage — If Equipped ......315
▫ Tire Service Kit Usage ..................315
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING — IF
EQUIPPED .......................... .319▫
Jack Location ........................ .320
▫ Removing The Spare Tire ................320
▫ Preparations For Jacking ................324
▫ Jacking Instructions ....................325
▫ Vehicles Equipped With Wheel Covers .......334
JUMP-STARTING PROCEDURES ...........335
▫ Preparations For Jump-Start ..............336
▫ Jump-Starting Procedure ................337
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE .............339
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE ...........341
6
Page 324 of 438
3. Rotate the wheel wrench handle counterclockwiseuntil the spare tire is on the ground with enough cable
slack to allow you to pull it out from under the vehicle. NOTE:
The winch mechanism is designed for use with
the winch extension only. Use of an air wrench or other
power tools is not recommended and can damage the
winch.
4. Pull the spare tire out from under the vehicle to gain access to the spare tire retainer.
Jack Tools
1 — Winch Extension
2 — Wrench Handle
Spare Tire
322 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES