2016 NISSAN QASHQAI WINDSCREEN WASHER

8Maintenance and do-it-yourselfMaintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements ....................................... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance...................................... 8-2
General maintenance .......................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...................................... 8-2
General maintenance ............................................... 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ........... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ......................................... 8-4
Engine compartment ................................................ 8-5
Engine cooling system ............................................. 8-6
Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-6
Changing engine coolant .................................... 8-6
Engine oil................................................................. 8-8
Checking engine oil level .................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil ............................................ 8-9
Changing engine oil filter .................................... 8-10
Protect the environment ...................................... 8-12
Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ............................. 8-13
Draining water .................................................... 8-13
Bleeding the fuel system ..................................... 8-13
XTRONIC Continuously variable transmission
(CVT) fluid ............................................................... 8-13
Brakes ..................................................................... 8-13
Checking parking brake ...................................... 8-13
Checking brake pedal......................................... 8-13
Brake booster ..................................................... 8-14
Brake and clutch fluid .............................................. 8-14
Window washer fluid/headlight cleaner fluid
(where fitted) ........................................................... 8-15
Battery..................................................................... 8-16
Vehicle battery .................................................... 8-16Jump-starting ...................................................... 8-18
Integrated keyfob/Intelligent Key battery
replacement........................................................ 8-18
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-20
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models).......................... 8-21
Air duct removal....................................................... 8-21
Air cleaner filter........................................................ 8-23
Viscous paper type ............................................. 8-23
Dry paper type (where fitted) .............................. 8-23
Wiper blades ........................................................... 8-24
Cleaning ............................................................. 8-24
Front window wiper replacement ........................ 8-24
Back door window wiper replacement ................ 8-24
Windscreen washer nozzle ................................. 8-25
Fuses ...................................................................... 8-25
Passenger compartment ..................................... 8-25
Engine compartment ........................................... 8-26
Lights ...................................................................... 8-27
Headlights .......................................................... 8-28
Exterior lights ...................................................... 8-29
Interior lights....................................................... 8-29
Light locations .................................................... 8-30
Wheels and tyres ..................................................... 8-33
Tyre inflation pressure......................................... 8-33
Types of tyres ..................................................... 8-33
Snow chains....................................................... 8-34
Tyre rotation ....................................................... 8-34
Tyre wear and damage ....................................... 8-35
Tyre age ............................................................. 8-35
Changing tyres and wheels................................. 8-35

Lights*:
Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure
that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal
lights, and other lights are all operating properly and
installed securely. Also check headlight aim.
Tyres*:
Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when
at a service station (including the spare) and adjust
to the specified pressure if necessary. Check care-
fully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Tyre rotation*:
Tyres should be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000
miles) for Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models and
5,000 km (3,000 miles) for Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
models. However, the timing for tyre rotation may
vary according to your driving habits and road sur-
face conditions.
Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
transmitter components (where fitted):
Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve
core and cap when the tyres are replaced due to
wear or age.
Wheel alignment and balance:
If the vehicle pull to either side while driving on a
straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or
abnormal tyre wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at
normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be
needed.Wheel nuts:
When checking the tyres, make sure no wheel nuts
are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts.
Tighten if necessary.
Windscreen:
Clean the windscreen on a regular basis. Check the
windscreen at least every six months for cracks or
other damage. Have a damaged windscreen re-
paired by a qualified repair facility.
Wiper blades*:
Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe prop-
erly.
Under the bonnet and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically, e.g. each time you check the
engine oil or refuel.
Battery*:
Check if the green indicator on the top of the main-
tenance free battery is visible. If it is not visible,
replace the battery as soon as possible.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions, check the fluid level frequently.
Brake and clutch fluid level*:
Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is
between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*:
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.Engine drive belts*:
Make sure that the drive belts are not frayed, worn,
cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*:
Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level
surface and turning off the engine.
Fluid leaks:
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other
fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a
while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after
use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if
petrol fumes are evident, check for the cause and
have it corrected immediately.
Window washer fluid*:
Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
Inside the vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked on a regular basis, such as when perform-
ing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make
sure that the pedal does not catch or require uneven
effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
Brake pedal*:
Check the pedal for smooth operation. If the brake
pedal suddenly goes down further than normal, the
pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-3

longer to stop, contact a NISSAN dealer or qualified
workshop immediately. Keep the floor mat away
from the pedal.
Parking brake*:
Confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly
steep hill with only the parking brake applied.
Seats:
Check seat position controls such as seat adjust-
ers, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate
smoothly and all latches lock securely in every posi-
tion. Check that the head restraints move up and
down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all
latched positions.
Seat belts:
Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g.
buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate
properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or
damage. See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety — Seats,
Seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System” sec-
tion for further details.
Steering wheel:
Check for any change in the steering conditions,
such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange
noises.
Warning lights and audible reminders:
Make sure that all warning/indicator lights and au-
dible reminders are operating properly.Windscreen defogger:
Check that the air comes out of the defogger outlets
properly when operating the heater or air condi-
tioner.
Windscreen wiper and washer*:
Check that the wipers and washer operate properly
and that the wipers do not streak.When performing any inspection or maintenance
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to
the vehicle. The following are general precautions
which should be closely observed.
•Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the
parking brake securely and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from moving. For
manual transmission models, move the shift
lever to N (Neutral) position.For continuously
variable transmission models: move the shift
lever to P (Park) position.
•Do not work under the engine bonnet while
the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait
until it cools down.
•Be sure to turn the ignition switch to the “OFF”
or LOCK position.
When the ignition switch is in the ON or Acc
position, the cooling fan may start to operate
suddenly even when the engine is not run-
ning. To avoid injury, always disconnect the
negative battery cable before working near
the engine.
•If you must work with the engine running,
keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away
from moving fans, belts and any other moving
parts.
•It is advisable to remove ties and any jewel-
lery, such as rings, watches, etc. before work-
ing on your vehicle.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
8-4Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CLEANING
If the windscreen or back door window is not clear
after using the window washer or if a wiper blade
chatters when running, wax or other material may be
on the blade or windscreen.
Clean the outside of the windscreen or back door
window with a washer solution or a mild detergent.
The windscreen or back door window is clean if
beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the
blade with clear water. If the windscreen or back
door window is still not clear after cleaning the
blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
CAUTION
•After wiper blade replacement, return the
wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it
may be damaged when the bonnet is opened.
•Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass.
Otherwise, the arm may be damaged from
wind pressure.
•Do not open the bonnet when the front wiper
is in the servicing position other wise it can
damage the paint surface of the bonnet.
FRONT WINDOW WIPER
REPLACEMENT
1. Pull up the wiper armj1.
2. Press the lock pin
j2 , then remove the wiper
blade as illustratedj3.
3. Install the new wiper blade in the reverse order
of removal.4. Return the wiper arm to its original position.
BACK DOOR WINDOW WIPER
REPLACEMENT
1. Lift the wiper armj1.
2. Hold and rotate carefully the wiper blade clock-
wise until the blade becomes free
j2.
3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm
and snap it into place.
4. Return the wiper arm to its original position.
NDI1432
NDI1456
WIPER BLADES
8-24Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WINDSCREEN WASHER NOZZLE
If you wax the surface of the engine bonnet, be care-
ful not to let wax get into the washer nozzlejA . This
may cause clogging or improper windscreen washer
operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with
a needle or small pin
jB.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
•Never use a fuse of higher or lower amperage
rating than that specified on the fuse box
cover.
•Never pull the harness or wires when discon-
necting the connector.
NDI892Z
NDI1433Left hand side
NDI1434Right hand side
FUSES
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-25

Spare tyre ............................................................................. 6-2
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models) ..................................... 8-21
Speed limiter ....................................................................... 5-38
Speed limiter operations ...................................................... 5-39
Speedometer ........................................................................ 2-2
Starting
– Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-2
– Jump-starting ........................................................ 6-11, 8-18
– Precautions when starting and driving .............................. 5-3
– Push-starting ................................................................. 6-13
– Starting engine .............................................................. 5-15
Steering
– Electric power steering system ...................................... 5-57
– Phone operating buttons ................................................ 4-44
– Steering lock ........................................................ 5-11, 5-14
– Steering wheel adjustment ............................................. 3-18
– Steering wheel switches for hands-free telephone
control ........................................................................... 4-44
– Steering-wheel switch for audio control ......................... 4-38
– Telephone button ........................................................... 4-39
Stop/Start System ............................................................... 5-22
Storage ............................................................................... 2-42
– Bottle holder .................................................................. 2-44
– Coat hooks ................................................................... 2-44
– Console box .................................................................. 2-43
– Cup holder .................................................................... 2-44
– Glove box ...................................................................... 2-42
– Luggage hooks ............................................................. 2-47
– Luggage/boot compartment ........................................... 2-47
– Map pockets ................................................................. 2-44
– Roof rail ........................................................................ 2-45
– Seat pockets ................................................................. 2-44
– Storage trays ................................................................. 2-42
– Sunglasses holder ......................................................... 2-43
Sun visors ........................................................................... 3-18
Sunshade
– Sunshade operation ...................................................... 2-50Super Lock system ............................................................... 3-8
– Emergency situations ....................................................... 3-9
– Power door lock switch ................................................. 3-11
Supplemental Restraint System ........................................... 1-29
Supplemental Restraint System (air bag system)
– Air bag system .............................................................. 1-29
Switch
– Defogger switch ............................................................ 2-35
– Fog light switch ............................................................. 2-38
– Front passenger air bag switch ...................................... 1-34
– Headlight and turn signal switch .................................... 2-36
– Headlight cleaner switch ................................................ 2-40
– Ignition switch positions ................................................. 5-13
– Ignition switch push button ............................................ 5-12
– Power door lock switch ................................................. 3-10
– Precautions on push-button ignition switch operation ..... 5-12
– Push-button ignition switch ............................................ 5-12
– Room light control switch .............................................. 2-50
– Wiper and washer switch .............................................. 2-32
Switch - Defogger switch
– ThermaClear ................................................................. 2-34
System operation ................................................................ 5-41
T
Tachometer ........................................................................... 2-2
Temporary-use spare tyre ...................................................... 6-2
ThermaClear Heated Windscreen
– ThermaClear Heated Windscreen button ....................... 2-34
Three-point type seat belts .................................................. 1-11
Three-way catalyst (Petrol engine models) ............................. 5-9
Tilting steering wheel ........................................................... 3-18
Towing
– Recommended towing for four-wheel drive (4WD)
models .......................................................................... 6-15
10-8Index

– Removing the wheel ........................................................ 6-4
– Removing the wheel cover ............................................... 6-4
– Stowing the wheel and tools ............................................ 6-6
– Wheel balance .............................................................. 8-36
– Wheel lock bolts ....................................................... 6-4, 6-6
– Wheel lock key code ....................................................... 6-6
– Wheels and tyres ................................................... 8-33, 9-5
Wheel lock bolts ................................................................... 6-6
Windows ............................................................................. 2-48
– Auto-reverse function ..................................................... 2-48
– Automatic function ......................................................... 2-48
– Locking passengers’ windows ....................................... 2-48
– Power windows ............................................................. 2-48
– Reinitialisation procedure after battery reconnection ....... 2-49
– Window reinitialisation procedure after battery
reconnection ................................................................. 2-49
Winter (Special winter equipment) ....................................... 5-67
Wiper
– Back door window wiper replacement ........................... 8-24
– Front window wiper replacement ................................... 8-24
– Rain sensor ................................................................... 2-33
– Rear window wiper and washer switch .......................... 2-33
– Washer nozzle ............................................................... 8-25
– Window washer/headlight cleaner fluid .......................... 8-15
– Windscreen wiper and washer switch ............................ 2-32
– Wiper blades replacement ............................................. 8-24
X
XTRONIC transmission
– Continuously variable transmission fluid ......................... 8-13
– Driving with XTRONIC transmission .............................. 5-18
10-10Index