where mud and dirt may have accumulated. For
additional information, refer to the “Appearance
and care” section of this manual.
Windshield-washer fluid*Check that there is
adequate fluid in the reservoir.When performing any inspection or maintenance
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to
the vehicle. The following are general precau-
tions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
●Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap-
ply the parking brake securely and
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle
from moving. Move the shift lever to P
(Park) .
●Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
or LOCK position when performing any
parts replacement or repairs.
●If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans, belts
and any other moving parts.
●It is advisable to secure or remove any
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,
such as rings, watches, etc. before
working on your vehicle.
●Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.●Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
matic engine cooling fan. It may come
on at any time without warning, even if
the ignition switch is in the OFF posi-
tion and the engine is not running. To
avoid injury, always disconnect the
negative battery cable before working
near the fan.
●If you must run the engine in an en-
closed space such as a garage, be sure
there is proper ventilation for exhaust
gases to escape.
●Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is neces-
sary to work under the vehicle, support
it with safety stands.
●Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from the fuel tank and
battery.
●Because the fuel lines on gasoline en-
gine models are under high pressure
even when the engine is off, it is recom-
mended you visit a NISSAN dealer for
service of the fuel filter or fuel lines.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine.Wait more than
10 minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-
install dipstick.5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
level. It should be between the H (High) and
L (Low) marksB. This is the normal oper-
ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
the L (Low) mark
A, remove the oil filler cap
and pour recommended oil through the
opening.Do not overfill
C.
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the
break-in period, depending on the severity
of operating conditions.
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly. Op-
erating the engine with an insufficient
amount of oil can damage the engine, and
such damage is not covered by warranty.
LDI2556WDI0214
ENGINE OIL
8-10Maintenance and do-it-yourself
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature, then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap
Aby turning it
counterclockwise.4. Remove pins
Bfrom the under-engine pro-
tector.5. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug
C.
6. Remove the drain plug
Cwith a wrench by
turning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.
If the engine oil filter is to be changed, re-
move and replace it at this time. For addi-
tional information, refer to “Changing engine
oil filter” in this section.
●Waste oil must be disposed of prop-
erly.
●Check your local regulations.
LDI2554LDI2558LDI2634
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-11
WARNING
●Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
●Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
●Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.
7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new
washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
Drain plug tightening torque:
25 ft-lb (34 N·m)
8. Refill engine with recommended oil through
the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap securely.
For additional information on drain and refill
capacity, refer to “Recommended
fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the
“Technical and consumer information” sec-
tion of this manual.The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around
the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re-
quired.
10. Turn the engine off and wait more than
10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter
B.
LDI2562
8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.
If replacement is required, it is recommended you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
nance Guide.”
To remove the air cleaner filter:
1. Unlatch the retaining clips
A.
2. Move the air cleaner cover upwards.
3. Remove the air cleaner filter. Wipe the inside
of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover
with a damp cloth, then replace air cleaner
filter.NOTE:
After installing a new air cleaner filter,
make sure the air cleaner cover is seated in
the housing and latch the clips.
WARNING
●Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
●Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.
LDI2553
AIR CLEANER
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-19
Pre-towing tips
●Be certain your vehicle maintains a level
position when a loaded and/or unloaded
trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it
has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down
condition; check for improper tongue load,
overload, worn suspension or other possible
causes of either condition.
●Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
●
Keep the cargo load as low as possible in the
trailer to keep the trailer center of gravity low.
●Load the trailer so approximately 60% of the
trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in
the back half. Also make sure the load is
balanced side to side.
●Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure, ve-
hicle tire pressure, trailer light operation, and
trailer wheel lug nuts every time you attach a
trailer to the vehicle.
●Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to
all federal, state or local regulations. If not,
install any mirrors required for towing before
driving the vehicle.
●Determine the overall height of the vehicle
and trailer so the required clearance is
known.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding of the
vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning,
stopping and backing up in an area which is free
from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor-
mance will be somewhat different than under
normal driving conditions.
●Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
●Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
●Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
●Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
●Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
●When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift lever to the P (Park)
position before blocking the wheels and
applying the parking brake, transmission
damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill
side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly
release the brake pedal until the blocks ab-
sorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) .
6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Start the vehicle.
2. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
9-24Technical and consumer information
10 Index
A
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .....................1-47
Air bag system
Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system)...............1-55
Airbagwarninglabels.............1-66
Airbagwarninglight...........1-67,2-13
Air bag warning light, supplemental . .1-67, 2-13
Aircleaner....................8-19
Air cleaner housing filter............8-19
Air conditioner
Air conditioner specification label.....9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations.............9-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations..............9-7
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)...............4-26
Heater and air conditioner controls....4-27
Servicing air conditioner..........4-29
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system).........2-27
Anchor point locations.............1-32
Antenna.....................4-49
Antifreeze....................5-88
Anti-lock brake warning light..........2-8
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)........5-83
Armrests .....................1-7
Around View® Monitor.............4-10
Audible reminders...............2-15Audio system..................4-29
AMradioreception.............4-30
Bluetooth®audio..............4-47
Bluetooth® streaming audio........4-47
Compact disc (CD) player.........4-41
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-38
FMradioreception.............4-30
iPod® Player................4-45
iPod® player operation...........4-45
Radio ....................4-29
USB interface................4-42
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connection
Port .....................4-42
Autolight switch.................2-33
Automatic
Automatic drive
positioner........3-35,3-36,3-37,3-38
Automatic power window switch.....2-51
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror.......3-33
Automatic door locks..............3-7
Automatic drive
positioner..........3-35,3-36,3-37,3-38
B
Battery..................5-88,8-16
Chargewarninglight.............2-9
Battery replacement..............8-25
Keyfob ...................8-25
NISSAN Intelligent Key®..........8-26
Before starting the engine...........5-14Belt (See drive belt)..............8-18
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) warning
system......................5-21
Block heater
Engine....................5-89
Bluetooth® audio................4-47
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
without Navigation System...........4-51
Boosterseats..................1-44
Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)......5-83
Brake fluid..................8-14
Brakelight(Seestoplight).........8-29
Brake system................5-82
Brakewarninglight..............2-9
Brakewearindicators........2-15,8-22
Parking brake operation..........5-21
Self-adjusting brakes............8-22
Brake assist...................5-84
Brake fluid....................8-14
Brakes......................8-22
Brake system..................5-82
Break-inschedule ...............5-76
Brightness control
Instrument panel..............2-35
Bulb check/instrument panel..........2-8
Bulbreplacement................8-29
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...................9-2
O
Octanerating(Seefueloctanerating)......9-5
Odometer.....................2-5
Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine oil.............8-11
Changing engine oil filter..........8-12
Checking engine oil level..........8-10
Engine oil...................8-10
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil viscosity..............9-7
Oneshotcall...............4-54,4-54
Outside mirrors.................3-34
Overheat
Ifyourvehicleoverheats...........6-11
Owner’s manual order form...........9-30
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information....................9-30
P
Parking
Parking brake operation...........5-21
Parking/parking on hills...........5-82
Personallights..................2-55
Power
Front seat adjustment.............1-4
Power door locks...............3-6
Power outlet.................2-41
Power rear windows.............2-51
Power steering fluid.............8-14
Power steering system...........5-82Power windows...............2-49
Rear power windows............2-51
Power outlet...................2-41
Power steering..................5-82
Power steering fluid...............8-14
Precautions
Maintenance precautions...........8-5
On-pavement and off-road driving
precautions..................5-7
Precautions on booster
seats...........1-27,1-34,1-40,1-44
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-27,1-34,1-40,1-44
Precautions on seat belt usage.......1-14
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system....................1-47
Precautions when starting and
driving...................5-2,5-9
Push starting...................6-11
R
Radio
Car phone or CB radio...........4-51
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player.....................4-38
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test........................9-29
Rear center seat belt..............1-20
Rear power windows..............2-51
Rearseat......................1-6
Rearview mirror.................3-33
RearView Monitor.................4-2
Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch.......................2-32Rear window wiper and washer switches . . .2-31
Recommended Fluids...............9-2
Recorders
EventData..................9-30
Refrigerant recommendation...........9-7
Registering a vehicle in another country....9-10
Remote Start...............3-19,5-15
Reporting safety defects (US only).......9-28
Roof rack.....................2-48
S
Safety
Child safety rear door lock..........3-7
Child seat belts.....1-27,1-34,1-40,1-44
Reporting safety defects (US only).....9-28
Seat adjustment
Front manual seat adjustment........1-3
Front power seat adjustment.........1-4
Seatbackpockets................2-43
Seat belt
Child safety..................1-25
Infants and small children..........1-25
Injured Person................1-17
Largerchildren................1-26
Precautions on seat belt usage.......1-14
Pregnant women...............1-17
Rear center seat belt............1-20
Seatbeltextenders .............1-24
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-24
Seatbelts................1-14,7-5
Shoulder belt height adjustment......1-23
Three-point type with retractor.......1-17
Seat belt extenders...............1-24
Seatbeltwarninglight..........1-17,2-12
10-5