
 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    19
Therefore, when approaching a relatively sharp corner, begin braking sooner than you would 
when not towing. Do your braking in a straight line prior to the corner, and turn smoothly into 
it. In addition, remember to make a wider turn than normal to ensure that the trailer safely 
clears the inside of the turn.
 
 WARNING -When towing a 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer, do not make sharp turns while 
driving or backing as the trailer may contact the vehicle and cause damage to both the trailer 
and vehicle, or result in an accident leading to property damage or personal injury. 
A special extended 5th wheel pin box or sliding hitch may be required to provide additional 
trailer-to-truck clearance for tight maneuvering. 
 
BACK UP WITH CAUTION 
Backing up with a trailer is a difficult maneuver. The best way to steer is by placing one hand 
at the bottom of the steering wheel to direct the trailer. The trailer will go in the same direction  
your hand moves.  If you want to turn the trailer to the left, you will turn the steering wheel to  
the left. To turn the trailer to the right, move the wheel to the right. All movements of the wheel 
should be done in small increments. Of course, backing up should be done only at very slow 
speeds. For large trailers that obstruct your rearward vision, have someone outside the vehicle 
act as a “spotter” to guide you along. 
 
PARK SMART 
A tow vehicle and trailer can be an unwieldy combination in a small area, so always try to park 
where you will have a relatively easy time maneuvering. Once parked, always block the wheels 
on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.   
Parking on a slope is not recommended. If, however, you must park on a slope and your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, there are some precautions you should 
take:  
 Have someone block the wheels once the tow vehicle and trailer are in position and are 
being held by the vehicle’s brake. 
 Next, apply the parking brake and only then move the gear lever into PARK.  
 
 CAUTION - If you move the lever into PARK before blocking the wheels and applying the 
parking brake, it may be difficult later to shift out of PARK. Transmission damage could also 
occur. 
 
HIGH-ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE 
An engine will lose about 4% of its performance for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you 
travel. If you will be towing in high altitudes, it is a good idea to allow more time than usual due 
to the engine’s reduced performance. 
  

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TOW MODE (IF EQUIPPED) 
Tow Mode is recommended when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load, in stop-and-
go traffic, rolling terrain, or a busy parking lot. Driving the vehicle in Tow Mode may affect fuel 
economy and transmission/engine driving characteristics. See your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information about Tow Mode. 
  
HILLS – UPGRADES 
As the incline increases, if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission — it is 
designed to select automatically the correct gear for the best towing comfort and 
performance. To maintain speed or avoid up and down shifts, manually shift to a lower gear as 
needed.  
 
The added weight of a trailer places an increased load on the engine and cooling system, so 
monitor your coolant temperature gauge and automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge 
(if equipped) carefully. At the first sign of overheating, pull to the side of the road. See IF 
YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS later in this section for more information. 
 
HILLS – DOWNGRADES 
 
 WARNING - While going downhill, the weight of the trailer pushing on the tow vehicle 
may decrease overall stability, and may deteriorate overall handling characteristics, which 
could result in an accident, property damage, serious injury or death. Therefore, to maintain 
adequate control, reduce your speed and shift to a lower gear. If your vehicle is equipped with 
Tow Mode, see your vehicle owner’s manual for information about the use of this function. 
Avoid long or repeated use of the brakes when descending a hill, as this reduces their 
effectiveness, and could cause overheating. Shifting to a lower gear instead provides “engine 
braking” and reduces the need to brake as frequently. 
 
AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL 
 WARNING – In order to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle ahead to avoid the 
possibility of accidents, property damage, serious injury or death, never use the Intelligent 
Cruise control (ICC) system while towing a trailer or other vehicle.  If the ICC sensor cannot 
detect the reflector on the vehicle ahead, the system may not function properly. 
 
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS 
“A moderate increase in engine operating temperature is normal when towing a trailer.” If, 
however, the coolant temperature gauge reading is abnormally high, if you are experiencing a 
significant loss of power, or if you hear unusual engine noises,* the engine may be overheating 
and you should immediately take the following steps: 
  

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    21
1.  Carefully pull your vehicle safely over to the side of the road, out of traffic. Apply the 
parking brake and move the gearshift lever to NEUTRAL (manual) or PARK (automatic). 
DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE. 
 
2.  Turn off the air conditioning and, after opening all the windows, turn the heater on to 
maximum hot and the fan to its highest speed, and exit the vehicle. The heater core in your 
vehicle is just like a miniature engine radiator and will provide an extra cooling surface to 
help reduce engine temperature.  
 
3.  If the temperature does not drop or continues to increase, stop the engine immediately.  
 
4.  Being cautious of traffic, step out of the vehicle and, from a safe distance, look for steam 
underneath the engine. If you see steam or leaking coolant, stand clear to avoid being 
    burned and shut off your engine immediately and allow it to cool. If there is no steam, open  
the hood.  
 
 WARNING - To avoid the danger of being scalded, do not open the hood if steam is 
coming out.  Never remove the radiator cap when the radiator is hot. If the cap is removed 
under these conditions, pressurized hot water/coolant may spurt out, possibly causing 
serious injury.  
 
5.  As soon as the engine has cooled to its normal operating temperature, visually inspect the 
drive belts for damage or looseness. A loose belt reduces water pump efficiency. 
  
 WARNING - Be careful to keep your hands, hair, jewelry, and clothing clear of the 
running drive belt and other moving parts when inspecting the engine and radiator to avoid 
being burned and to avoid personal injury, or death. Keep in mind, too, that if your vehicle is 
equipped with an electric fan motor, it may start without warning any time the coolant 
temperature is high.  Also, check to see if the cooling fan is running, and inspect the water 
pump, radiator, and radiator hoses for leaks.  
 
If you find leaking coolant, a loose or missing drive belt, or an inoperable fan, turn off the 
engine immediately. 
 
6.  If no leaks are apparent and all other components appear to be operating properly, when  
the engine has cooled to its normal operating temperature; check the coolant level in the 
reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank in accordance to 
owner’s manual, if needed. At this point, if repairs are needed, go to the nearest NISSAN 
dealer. See the IN CASE OF EMERGENCY section of your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information on overheating.