
 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    8
  WARNING- Do not use S-hooks for attaching the safety chains as they may become un-
hooked while towing.  If the S-hook unhooks, the emergency chains/cables will become 
detached,  so if the tow hitch breaks or becomes disengaged, it will allow the trailer to 
completely break away causing property damage and possibly personal injury or death.   
The use of S-hooks is illegal in many states.  
 CAUTION- To avoid damage to the bumper and chains/cables when making a sharp turn, 
do not attach the chains/cables too close to the coupler. Consult your trailer manufacturer for 
the proper location of the chain/cable attachment to the trailer. 
 
REAR VIEW MIRRORS 
 WARNING- In many cases, a trailer can block your rear vision when you are using only the 
standard NISSAN rear view  and outside mirrors. Be careful when changing lanes or turning.  
Using only these mirrors could cause an accident as they were not designed for towing. 
 
 
Trailer tow mirrors specifically designed for trailer towing can be adjusted for better visibility 
when your rearward vision is obstructed while towing a trailer. Trailer Tow Mirrors are available 
as an accessory for certain Nissan vehicles.  Before using these mirrors, make certain that 
they comply with state and local regulations.  It is recommended you contact your NISSAN 
dealer for details. 
 
BREAKAWAY SWITCH 
On a trailer with electric brakes, a breakaway switch can automatically activate the trailer 
brake system if the trailer becomes separated from the tow vehicle. Should the trailer become 
detached, a breakaway switch may help prevent the trailer from wandering into another lane. 
  
 WARNING-A breakaway switch relies on the power of a trailer battery, so make sure to 
maintain the battery’s charge.  Never use the breakaway switch to “park” the trailer on a 
grade. The battery would eventually discharge and release the brake, allowing the trailer to 
roll, which may cause property damage, serious injury or death.  Be sure to leave enough 
slack in the tether on the breakaway switch to turn corners without binding. If you do not, the 
electric trailer brakes will lock-up and not release. See your trailer manufacturer for proper 
installation of a breakaway switch that is compatible with your trailer braking system. 
 
TRAILER LIGHTS 
Trailer lights should comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, and should 
be in proper working order at all times. A trailer’s taillights, stoplights, and turn signal lights 
must be wired into the tow vehicle’s electrical system.*  
Most trailers operate on a four-wire system in which the stoplights and turn signal lights 
utilize the same wire. Most all NISSAN vehicles have separate wires for the stoplights and turn 
signal lights, therefore a device called a “converter” is needed.** Specifically, a “powered  
  *  Vehicles equipped with LED taillights require that wiring be connected at a specific location. For  
assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact your NISSAN dealer or a professional supplier of towing equipment. 
**  Armada, Frontier, Pathfinder, and Titan, vehicles are pre-wired for trailer lighting and do not require a converter.  
If your trailer is equipped with a 4-pin connector, an adapter will be needed to connect the trailer lights to the 
vehicle.  Vehicles equipped with the optional trailer tow package can be equipped with a 7-pin trailer harness 
connector.  
  

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    17
 
VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS 
 WARNING - DO NOT modify your vehicle beyond those required for proper hitch 
installation, wiring hook-up, or adding extended mirrors on any NISSAN vehicle being used  
for towing purposes. Changes to the drivetrain, suspension, exhaust systems, frame 
structure/unibody, or other vehicle components are not necessary for towing within the limits 
described in this guide. These changes may diminish the reliability and longevity of your 
vehicle, void warranty coverage or possibly result in loss of vehicle control and cause an 
accident, personal injury or death.  
  
TOOL KIT 
When towing, bring tools including,  flares, a flashlight, emergency reflectors, jumper cables, 
extra fuses, extra radiator coolant, oil, and easily replaced spare parts such as taillight bulbs. 
You should also carry spare tires for your tow vehicle and trailer, as well as a jack suitable for 
use on the trailer. A trailer jack is an important part of safe towing. Choose a jack that can 
raise and lower the trailer so that you can connect the coupler to and disconnect it from the 
ball of your hitch. Choose one with a weight capacity that matches or surpasses your trailer 
tongue weight.  
 
 WARNING - Be aware that your automotive jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle 
during a tire change. Using an automobile jack to lift a trailer-bearing load may be unstable 
possibly causing it to fall off the jack stand which may result in property damage or serious 
injury or death. 
 
BEFORE STARTING OUT 
Before starting out on a trip, make one last inspection of the tow vehicle and the trailer. Are 
the tire pressures correct? Are the safety chains/cables securely in place? Has the cargo 
been tied down securely? Do all the lights work? Is the coupler properly attached over the 
hitch ball and secured using a locking pin? Is the breakaway switch hooked up and 
functioning properly? Are vehicle and electric trailer brakes working properly? 
  Make a checklist of key items to inspect. Before towing, always check the tow vehicle’s 
engine oil, transmission oil, and coolant before starting out. Finding a potential problem while 
in your driveway is better than discovering it miles from home.  
 
 
 
  

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    19
Therefore, when approaching a relatively sharp corner, begin braking sooner than you would 
when not towing. Do your braking in a straight line prior to the corner, and turn smoothly into 
it. In addition, remember to make a wider turn than normal to ensure that the trailer safely 
clears the inside of the turn.
 
 WARNING -When towing a 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer, do not make sharp turns while 
driving or backing as the trailer may contact the vehicle and cause damage to both the trailer 
and vehicle, or result in an accident leading to property damage or personal injury. 
A special extended 5th wheel pin box or sliding hitch may be required to provide additional 
trailer-to-truck clearance for tight maneuvering. 
 
BACK UP WITH CAUTION 
Backing up with a trailer is a difficult maneuver. The best way to steer is by placing one hand 
at the bottom of the steering wheel to direct the trailer. The trailer will go in the same direction  
your hand moves.  If you want to turn the trailer to the left, you will turn the steering wheel to  
the left. To turn the trailer to the right, move the wheel to the right. All movements of the wheel 
should be done in small increments. Of course, backing up should be done only at very slow 
speeds. For large trailers that obstruct your rearward vision, have someone outside the vehicle 
act as a “spotter” to guide you along. 
 
PARK SMART 
A tow vehicle and trailer can be an unwieldy combination in a small area, so always try to park 
where you will have a relatively easy time maneuvering. Once parked, always block the wheels 
on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.   
Parking on a slope is not recommended. If, however, you must park on a slope and your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, there are some precautions you should 
take:  
 Have someone block the wheels once the tow vehicle and trailer are in position and are 
being held by the vehicle’s brake. 
 Next, apply the parking brake and only then move the gear lever into PARK.  
 
 CAUTION - If you move the lever into PARK before blocking the wheels and applying the 
parking brake, it may be difficult later to shift out of PARK. Transmission damage could also 
occur. 
 
HIGH-ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE 
An engine will lose about 4% of its performance for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you 
travel. If you will be towing in high altitudes, it is a good idea to allow more time than usual due 
to the engine’s reduced performance.