2016 MITSUBISHI LANCER service

Emission-control system maintenance 9-22 Vehicle care and maintenance
9
N00940800201
Your vehicle is equipped with an emission- control system that meets all the requirementsof the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Environment Canada. The emission-con- trol system is made of:  a positive crankcase ventilation system  an evaporative emission-control system  an exhaust emission-control system
The maintenance services listed in the “WARRANTY AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL” must be performed at the timesor mileages listed to keep the emission-con- trol system working properly. These, and all the other “general” maintenance serviceslisted in this manual, need to be performed to keep your vehicle running properly and reli- ably. You may need more frequent maintenance if you drive your vehicle in harsh conditions such as dusty areas or do a lot of start-and- stop driving. To be sure the emission-control system works properly, have your vehicle inspected and maintained by an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
choice following the schedule in the “WAR- RANTY AND MAINTENANCE MAN- UAL”. You should also have an inspection and ser-vice any time you suspect a malfunction.
N00940900215
Spark plugs must fire properly for goodengine performance and emission-control. Do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. Change them at the mileage listed in the“WARRANTY AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL”.
N00941000037
Check the hose surfaces for any heat and mechanical damage, hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts and abrasions. Pay spe- cial attention to the hoses closest to high heatsources such as the exhaust manifold. Check all the hose connections, such as clamps and couplings, to make sure they are secure andthat there are no leaks. If you see any wear or damage, replace the hoses immediately.
N00950100050
Have the valve clearance checked at anauthorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer at the mileage specified in the “WARRANTY ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL”. If the engine sounds abnormally loud, have adjustments made by an authorizedMitsubishi Motors dealer.
Emission-control system maintenance
NOTE
 To meet government regulations and pro- mote cleaner air, your vehicle is equipped with an onboard diagnostic system (OBD).The engine electronic control module that controls OBD functions stores various data (especially about the exhaust emissions).This data will be erased if the battery cable is disconnected, which could make a rapid diagnosis difficult. Do not disconnect thebattery cable when the engine malfunction indicator (“SERVICE ENGINE SOON” or “Check engine light”) is on.
Spark plugs
NOTE
 Use the spark plugs listed under “Engine specifications” on page 11-5 or plugs that are exactly the same. Other plugs could cause engine damage, performance problems or radio noise.
Fuel hoses Intake valve clearance
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General maintenance
Vehicle care and maintenance 9-23
9
N00941300085
Check these regularly for damage or leaks in the fuel lines and connections. Check the fuel tank filler cap for damage or looseness. Payspecial attention to the fuel lines closest to high heat sources such as the exhaust mani- fold.
N00941400116
If the fuel-vapor vent line is clogged or dam-aged, the fuel-vapor mixture will escape, pol- luting the air. Have the system checked at an authorizedMitsubishi Motors dealer at the mileage spec-
ified in the “WARRANTY AND MAINTE- NANCE MANUAL”.
N00941500159
The next pages list the maintenance servicerecommended by Mitsubishi Motors Corpo- ration. In addition to the general maintenance that needs to be perfor
med at the times listed,
there are other parts which do not usuallyneed regular maintenance. But, if any of these parts stops working prop- erly, your vehicle performance could suffer.Have these items checked if you notice a problem with them. See your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer for assistance, if you have any questions.
N00941600033
Good brakes are essen
tial to safe driving.
Check the brake pads and brake linings for wear and check the rear wheel cylinders forleaks. For good braking performance, replace the brake pads with the
same type pads as the
originals.
N00941700047
Brake hoses and tubing should be checkedfor:  Severe surface cracking, scuffing or worn spots. If the fabric casing of the hose is showing through any cracks or worn spots in the rubber hose cover, the hose shouldbe replaced. The brakes can fail if thehose wears through.  Improper installation may cause twisting, or wheel, tire or chassis interference.
N00941800077
Check the following parts for damage andgrease leaks:  Ball joint boots of the front suspension and steering linkage  Bellows on both ends of the drive shaft
N00942200108
Fuel system (tank, pipe line and connection, and fuel tank filler cap)
WA R N I N G If you see a fuel leak or if you smell fuel, do not run the engine. Any spark (includ-ing from the ignition), flame or smoking material could cause an explosion or fire. Call an authorized Mitsubishi Motorsdealer or a repair facility of your choice for assistance.
Evaporative emission control system (except evaporative emission canister)
General maintenance Disc brake pads, rear drum brake linings and rear wheel cylinders
Brake hoses Ball joint, steering linkage seals and drive shaft boots Exhaust system
WA R N I N G Carbon monoxide gas from your vehicle’s exhaust is poisonous. Breathing these fumes can cause unconsciousness or death.
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For cold and snowy weather 9-24 Vehicle care and maintenance
9
The best way to keep carbon monoxide gas from entering inside your vehicle is to have the engine exhaust system properly serviced. Have a competent mechanic inspect the com-plete exhaust system and nearby body areas for broken, damaged, deteriorated, or mispo- sitioned parts if you notice any of the follow-ing:  A change in the sound of the exhaust sys- tem  The smell of exhaust fumes inside the vehicle The underside or rear of the vehicle is damaged
Also check the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised for lubrication, oil changes,or required service. Any open seams or loose connections could let dangerous exhaust fumes seep into the luggage compartment andpassenger compartments.  Check for holes or exhaust gas leaks caused by corrosion or damage.  Check the joints and connections for looseness or exhaust gas leaks.  Check the rubber hangers and brackets for damage.
N00942500114
The hood lock release mechanism and hoodsafety catch should be checked, cleaned, and oiled when needed for easy movement and to stop rust and wear. Use Multipurpose GreaseNLGI Grade 2 sparingly for all sliding parts of the hood latch and release lever. Work the grease into the hood lock mechanism until allthe movable surfaces are covered.Also, put a light coat of the same grease on the safety catch wherever moving parts touch.
N00942600102
The ventilation slots in front of the wind-shield should be brushed clear after a heavy snowfall so that the operation of the heatingand ventilation systems will not be impaired. To prevent freezing of the weatherstripping on the doors, engine hood, etc., they should be treated with silicone grease.
It is a good idea to carry a shovel or a short- handled spade in the vehicle during the win- ter so that you can clear away snow if you getstranded. A small hand-brush for sweeping snow off the vehicle and a plastic scraper for the windshield, side and rear window are alsouseful.
N00942700259
The fusible links will melt
to prevent a fire if
a large current attempts to flow through cer-tain electrical systems. In case of a melted fusible link, see your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or arepair facility of your choice for inspection and replacement. For the fusible links, please refer to “Fuseload capacities” on page 9-26.
Check for any of the following conditions:
Hood lock release mechanism and safety catch For cold and snowy weather Ventilation slots Weatherstripping
Additional equipment (For regions where snow is encoun- tered) Fusible links
WA R N I N G Fusible links must not be replaced by any other device. Failing to fit the correct fus- ible link may result in fire in the vehicle,property destruction and serious or fatal injuries at any time.
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Consumer information (For vehicles sold in U.S.A.) 10-2 Customer assistance/Reporting Safety Defects
10
N01047100100
This information is provided in compliance with the requirements of the National High-way Traffic Safety Administration, Depart- ment of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchaserswith information on reporting safety defects. DOT quality grades - All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Require-ments in addition to these grades. The spe- cific grade rating in each grade category is shown on the side wall of the tires on yourvehicle. The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and one-half (11/2) times as well on the government course
as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart signifi- cantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and climate. The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades representthe tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poortraction performance. The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corre- sponds to a level of performance which allpassenger car tires must meet under the Fed- eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels ofperformance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
N01047201485
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addi- tion to notifying Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.
Consumer information (For vehicles sold in U.S.A.) Uniform tire quality grading Treadwear
Traction AA, A, B, C
WA R N I N G The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak tractioncharacteristics.
Temperature A, B, C
WA R N I N G The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive load-ing, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Reporting Safety Defects
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Reporting Safety Defects
Customer assistance/Reporting Safety Defects 10-3
10
If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Mit-subishi Motors Corporation. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or write to: You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
To contact Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. call 1-888-648-7820 or write to: If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada, in additionto notifying Mitsubishi Motor Sales of Canada, Inc. You may write to:
To contact Mitsubishi Motor Sales of Canada, Inc. call 1-888-576-4878 or write to: To contact Mitsubishi Motor Sales of Caribbean, Inc. call 1-787-251-8715 or write to: To contact Triple J Enterprises Inc.
NHTSA Headquarters 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE West BuildingWashington, DC 20590
For vehicles sold in U.S.A.
Mitsubishi Motors North Amer-ica, Inc.Customer Relations Department P.O. Box 6400 Cypress, CA 90630-0064
For vehicles sold in Canada
Transport Canada330 Sparks Street To w e r C Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5
Mitsubishi Motor Sales of Can- ada, Inc. Customer Relations DepartmentP.O. Box 41009 4141 Dixie Road Mississauga, ON L4W 5C9
For vehicles sold in Puerto Rico
Mitsubishi Motor Sales ofCaribbean, Inc.Customer Service Department P.O. Box 192216 SAN JUAN PR 00919-2216
For vehicles sold in Guam
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Alphabetical index
12-1
12
A
Accessory (installation)
.........................
3-5
Active stability control (ASC)
..............
5-76
ASC OFF display or ASC indicator
..5-78
ASC operation display
....................
5-78
Air cleaner filter
...................
................
9-8
Air conditioning
Automatic air conditioning
.......
7-7
, 7-12
Important air conditioning operating tips
..
7-18
Air purifier
....................
.....................
7-18
All-wheel driving operation
.................
5-70
Aluminum wheels
...............................
9-45
AM/FM radio
....................
.................
7-19
Antenna
Roof antenna
.................
.................
7-55
Anti-lock braking system
.....................
5-74
Warning light / display
...........
5-74
, 5-75
Arm rest
........................
.......................
4-6
Assist grip
.....................
...................
5-172
Audio
AM/FM radio
................
.................
7-19
CD player
.....................
.................
7-19
Troubleshooting
.............................
7-53
Automatic air conditioning
...........
7-7
, 7-12
B
Back-up lights
Bulb capacity
..................
...............
9-30
Replacement
...................
...............
9-38
Ball joint, steering linkage seals and drive shaft boots
.....................
..................
9-23
Battery
........................
......................
9-12
Charging system warning light
.......
5-125
Checking battery electrolyte level
....
9-12
Disconnection and connection
.........
9-13
During cold weather
.......................
9-12
Specification
...................
...............
11-5
Bluetooth 2.0 interface
.......................
5-139
Bottle holder
....................
.................
5-172
Brake
Anti-lock braking system
................
5-74
Braking
.......................
....................
6-5
Fluid
....................
.................
9-11
, 11-6
Hose
.......................
......................
9-23
Parking brake
..................
...............
5-48
Parking brake lever stroke
...............
9-21
Pedal
.......................
......................
5-72
Pedal free play
................
...............
9-21
Power brakes
..................
...............
5-73
Service brake
..................
...............
5-72
Brake assist
......................
..................
5-73
Break-in recommendations
....................
5-3
Bulb capacity
...................
..................
9-30
C
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements
.....................
................
3-6
Capacities
.....................
.....................
11-6
Card holder
............................
5-166
, 5-170
Cargo loads
...................
.....................
6-10
Catalytic converter
................
................
9-2
CD player
......................
.....................
7-19
Certification label
...............................
11-3
Charging system warning light
...........
5-125
Chassis number
..................
.................
11-2
Child restraint
....................
.................
4-13
Child safety locks for rear door
............
5-38
Cleaning
Inside of your vehicle
......................
9-41
Outside of your vehicle
...................
9-43
Clock
.........................
........................
7-56
Clutch
Fluid
..................
...................
9-11
, 11-6
Pedal free play
...............
.................
9-20
Coat hooks
....................
...................
5-172
Combination headlights and dimmer switch
.
5-127 Coming home light
...........................
5-131
Consumer information
.........................
10-2
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Alphabetical index 12-4
12
O
Octane requirement
...............
................
3-2
Oil
Engine oil
...............................
9-5
, 11-6
Manual transaxle oil
................
9-9
, 11-6
Rear axle oil
..................
.................
9-10
Transfer oil
...................
.................
9-10
Operation under adverse driving conditions
...
8-14 Outside rearview mirrors
.....................
5-51
Overheating
......................
...................
8-4
P
Parking
.........................
.......................
6-5
Parking brake
................
.................
5-48
Parking brake lever stroke
...............
9-21
Polishing
.......................
.....................
9-44
Power brakes
.....................
.................
5-73
Power door locks
...............
.................
5-37
Power steering
Fluid
.....................
...............
9-12
, 11-6
System
.....................
.....................
5-79
Power windows
.................
.................
5-43
Puncture (Tire changing)
.......................
8-6
R
Radiator cap
......................
...................
9-8
Radio
General information about your radio 7-57
Rain sensor
..................
.....................
5-135
Rear axle oil
....................
...................
9-10
Rear side-marker lights
Bulb capacity
..................
................
9-30
Replacement
...................
................
9-37
Rear turn signal lights
Bulb capacity
..................
................
9-30
Replacement
...................
................
9-37
Rear window defogger switch
............
5-138
Rear-view camera
...............
................
5-88
Rearview mirror
Inside
......................
.......................
5-50
Outside
.......................
...................
5-51
Refrigerant (air conditioning)
...............
11-6
Replacement of light bulbs
...................
9-29
Replacing tires and wheels
...................
9-18
Reporting Safety Defects
.....................
10-2
Roof antenna
...................
...................
7-55
S
Safe driving techniques
.........................
6-4
Seat
............................
........................
4-2
Arm rest
......................
....................
4-6
Front seats
...................
....................
4-3
Heated seats
....................
.................
4-4
Rear seats
....................
....................
4-5
Seats and restraint systems
................
4-2
Seat belt
........................
.......................
4-8
Adjustable seat belt shoulder anchor
.4-11
Child restraint
...............
.................
4-13
Driver’s seat belt reminder/warning
..4-10
Force limiter
.................
.................
4-13
Front passenger seat belt warning light
.....
4-11 Maintenance and inspection
.............
4-20
Pre-tensioner
.................
.................
4-12
Seat belt extender
...........................
4-12
Seat belt instructions
.........................
4-8
Seat belt use during pregnancy
.........
4-12
Service brake
.....................
.................
5-72
Service precautions
...............
................
9-2
Snow tires
.....................
.....................
9-20
Spark plugs
...................
.....................
9-22
Steering
Power steering fluid
...............
9-12
, 11-6
Tilt lock lever
................
.................
5-49
Wheel lock
............................
5-20
, 5-54
Storage spaces
...................
...............
5-169
Sun visors
.....................
...................
5-166
Supplemental Restraint System
............
4-20
How the Supplement Restraint System works
.....................
.....................
4-23
Servicing
..................
.....................
4-35
Warning light/display
......................
4-26
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