2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GL-Class manual transmission

Ambient lighting
Se tting the brightness (on-board
computer) ...................................... 284
Se tting the color (on-board com-
puter) ............................................ .284
AMG adaptive sport suspension
system ................................................ 222
AMG menu (on-board computer) ..... 287
Anti-lock braking system
see ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
Anti-Theft Alarm system
see ATA (Anti-Theft Alarm system)
Approach/departure angle .............. 201
Ashtray ............................................... 351
Assistance display (on-board com-
puter) ..................................................2 81
Assistance menu (on-board com-
puter) ..................................................2 81
ASSYST PLUS
Displaying a service message ........3 75
Hiding a service message .............. 375
Resetting the service interval dis-
play ................................................ 375
Service message ............................ 374
Special service requirements ......... 375
ATA (Anti-Theft Alarm system)
Activating/deactivating ................... 78
Function ...........................................7 8
Switching off the alarm .................... 78
ATTENTION ASSIST
Activating/deactivating ................. 282
Display message ............................ 310
Function/notes ............................. 240
Audio menu (on-board computer) .... 278
Audio system
see separate operating instructions
Authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
see Qualified specialist workshop
Authorized workshop
see Qualified specialist workshop
AUTO lights
Display message ............................ 306
see Lights
Automatic car wash (care) ............... 376
Automatic engine start (ECO start/
stop functi
on)
.................................... 170 Automatic engine switch-off (ECO
start/stop function)
.......................... 169
Automatic headlamp mode .............. 130
Automatic transmission
Accelerator pedal position ............. 176
Automatic drive program ............... 178
Changing gear ............................... 176
DIRECT SELECT lever ..................... 173
Display message ............................ 320
Drive program display .................... 174
Driving tips .................................... 176
Emergency running mode .............. 182
Engaging drive position .................. 175
Engaging neutral ............................ 175
Engaging park position automati-
cally ............................................... 174
Engaging reverse gear ................... 174
Engaging the park position ............ 174
Kickdown ....................................... 177
Manual drive program .................... 178
Manual drive program (Mercedes-
AMG vehicles) ................................ 180
Manual drive program (vehicles
with the ON&OFFROAD package) .. 180
Oil temperature (on-board com-
puter, Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ..... 287
Overview ........................................ 173
Problem (malfunction) ................... 182
Program selector button ................ 177
Pulling away ................................... 168
Starting the engine ........................ 167
Steering wheel paddle shifters ...... 178
Trailer towing ................................. 177
Transmission position display ........ 174
Transmission positions .................. 176
Automatic transmission emer-
gency mode ....................................... 182
Axle load, permissible (trailer tow-
ing) ...................................................... 458
B
Bag hook ............................................ 346
Ball coupling
Installing ........................................ 265
Removing ....................................... 269
BAS (Brake Assist System) ................. 69
Index5

Displays in the multifunction dis-
play ................................................ 211
Driving tips .................................... 212
Function/notes ............................. 205
Important safety notes .................. 206
Setting the specified minimum
distance ......................................... 210
Stopping ........................................ 209
Warning lamp ................................. 337
Doors
Automatic locking (on-board com-
puter) ............................................. 285
Automatic locking (switch) ............... 91
Central locking/unlocking
(SmartKey) ....................................... 82
Control panel ................................... 42
Display message ............................ 322
Emergency locking ........................... 92
Emergency unlocking ....................... 92
Important safety notes .................... 90
Opening (from inside) ...................... 90
Overview .......................................... 90
Power closing feature ...................... 92
Drinking and driving ......................... 193
Drive program
Automatic ...................................... 178
Display (DIRECT SELECT lever) ...... 174
Manual ........................................... 178
Manual (Mercedes-AMG vehi-
cles) ............................................... 180
Manual (vehicles with the
ON&OFFROAD package) ................ 180
Off-road program (vehicles with
the ON&OFFROAD package) .......... 258
SETUP (on-board computer) .......... 287
see On-road programs
Driver's door
see Doors
Driving abroad
Mercedes-Benz Service ................. 375
Driving in mountainous terrain
Approach/departure angle ............ 201
Driving lamps
see Daytime running lamps
Driving off-road
see Off-road driving
Driving safety systems
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ....... 68 ADAPTIVE BRAKE ............................. 76
Adaptive Brake Assist ...................... 72
BAS (Brake Assist System) .............. 69
BAS PLUS (Brake Assist System
PLUS) ............................................... 69
COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST .... 70
Distance warning function ............... 70
EBD (electronic brake force distri-
bu
tion) ............................................. 75
ESP
®(Electronic Stability Pro-
gram) ............................................... 73
Important safety information ........... 68
Overview .......................................... 68
PRE-SAFE
®Brake ............................. 76
STEER CONTROL ............................. 77
Driving systems
360°camera .................................. 236
Active Blind Spot Assist ................. 248
Active Curve System ...................... 219
Active Driving Assistance pack-
age ................................................. 248
Active Lane Keeping Assist ............ 251
Active Parking Assist ..................... 227
ADS ............................................... 218
AIRMATIC package ........................ 218
AMG adaptive sport suspension
system ........................................... 222
ATTENTION ASSIST ........................ 240
Blind Spot Assist ............................ 244
Cruise control ................................ 202
Display message ............................ 310
DISTRONIC PLUS ........................... 205
HOLD function ............................... 217
Lane Keeping Assist ...................... 246
Level control (vehicles with AIR-
MATIC package) ............................. 219
Level control (vehicles with the
ON&OFFROAD package) ................ 213
On-road programs .......................... 254
PARKTRONIC ................................. 224
Rear view camera .......................... 231
Driving tips
Automatic transmission ................. 176
Brakes ........................................... 194
Break-in period .............................. 164
DISTRONIC PLUS ........................... 212
Downhill gradient ........................... 194
Drinking and driving ....................... 193
Index9

Search & Send ............................... 361
Self-test ......................................... 357
Speed alert .................................... 364
System .......................................... 357
Triggering the vehicle alarm ........... 364
Vehicle Health Check .................... 363
Vehicle remote unlocking .............. 362
Telephone
Accepting a call ............................. 280
Display message ............................ 322
Menu (on-board computer) ............ 279
Number from the phone book ........ 280
Redialing ........................................ 280
Rejecting/ending a call ................. 280
Temperature
Coolant (display in the instrument
cluster) .......................................... 273
Coolant (on-board computer,
Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ............... 287
Engine oil (on-board computer,
Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ............... 287
Outside temperature ...................... 273
Setting (climate control) ................ 155
Transmission oil (on-board com-
puter, Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ..... 287
Through-loading feature ................... 343
Time
see separate operating instructions
Timing (RACETIMER) ......................... 288
Tire pressure
Calling up (on-board computer) ..... 412
Checking manually ........................ 411
Display message ............................ 318
Maximum ....................................... 411
Not reached (TIREFIT) .................... 390
Notes ............................................. 409
Reached (TIREFIT) .......................... 390
Recommended ............................... 408
Tire pressure loss warning system
General notes ................................ 411
Important safety notes .................. 411
Restarting ...................................... 412
Tire pressure monitor
Checking the tire pressure elec-
tronically ........................................ 414
Function/notes ............................. 412
General notes ................................ 412
Important safety notes .................. 413 Radio type approval for the tire
pressure monitor ........................... 415
Restarting ...................................... 415
Warning lamp ................................. 338
Warning message .......................... 414
TIREFIT kit .......................................... 388
Tire pressure not rea ched .............. 390
T

ire pressure reached .................... 390
Tires
Aspect ratio (definition) ................. 426
Average weight of the vehicle
occupants (definition) .................... 425
Bar (definition) ............................... 424
Changing a wheel .......................... 427
Characteristics .............................. 424
Checking ........................................ 405
Curb weight (definition) ................. 426
Definition of terms ......................... 424
Direction of rotation ...................... 427
Display message ............................ 318
Distribution of the vehicle occu-
pants (definition) ............................ 427
DOT (Department of Transporta-
tion) (definition) ............................. 425
DOT, Tire Identification Number
(TIN) ............................................... 424
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
(definition) ..................................... 425
General notes ................................ 432
GTW (Gross Trailer Weight) (defi-
nition) ............................................ 425
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) (def-
inition) ........................................... 425
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-
ing) (definition) .............................. 425
Important safety notes .................. 404
Increased vehicle weight due to
optional equipment (definition) ...... 425
Information on driving .................... 404
Kilopascal (kPa) (definition) ........... 425
Labeling (overview) ........................ 421
Load bearing index (definition) ...... 426
Load index ..................................... 423
Load index (definition) ................... 425
M+S tires ....................................... 406
Maximum load on a tire (defini-
tion) ............................................... 426
20Index

Useful information
i
This Operator's Manual describes all
models and all standard and optional equip-
ment of your vehicle available at the time of
publication of the Operator's Manual.
Country-specific differences are possible.
Please note that your vehicle may not be
equipped with all features described. This
also applies to safety-related systems and
functions.
iRead the information on qualified special-
ist workshops (
Ypage 29).
SmartKey
Important safety notes
GWARNING
If children are left unsupervised in the vehicle,
they could:
Ropen the doors, thus endangering other
people or road users.
Rget out and disrupt traffic.
Roperate the vehicle's equipment.
Additionally, children could set the vehicle in
motion if, for example, they:
Rrelease the parking brake.
Rshifting the automatic transmission out of
park position P
RStart the engine.
There is a risk of an accident and injury.
When leaving the vehicle, always take the
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children or animals unattended in the
vehicle. Always keep the SmartKey out of
reach of children.
GWARNING
If persons, particularly children are subjected to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
fatal. Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle.
GWARNING
If you attach heavy or large objects to the
SmartKey, the SmartKey could be uninten-
tionally turned in the ignition lock. This could
cause the engine to be switched off. There is a risk of an accident.
Do not attach any heavy or large objects to the
SmartKey. Remove any bulky key rings before
inserting the SmartKey into the ignition lock.
!Keep the SmartKey away from strong
magnetic fields. Otherwise, the remote
control function could be affected.
Strong magnetic fields can occur in the
vicinity of powerful electrical installations.
Do not store the SmartKey:
Rwith electronic devices, e.g. a mobile
phone or another SmartKey.
Rwith metallic objects, e.g. coins or metal
foil.
Rinside metallic objects, e.g. a metal case.
This can affect the functionality of the
SmartKey.
Do not keep the KEYLESS-GO key in the tem-
perature-controlled cup holder. Otherwise,
the KEYLESS-GO key will not be recognized.
SmartKey functions
:& Locks the vehicle
;FOpens/closes the tailgate
=%Unlocks the vehicle
XTo unlock centrally: press the=button.
82SmartKey
Opening and closing

The HOLD function can also be activated if the
engine has been switched off automatically. It
is then not necessary to continue applying the
brakes during the automatic stop phase.
When you depress the accelerator pedal, the
engine starts automatically and the braking
effect of the HOLD function is deactivated.
All vehicles (except Mercedes-AMG vehi-
cles): automatic engine switch-off can take
place a maximum of four times in a row (initial
stop, then three subsequent stops).
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: the number of
consecutive automatic engine switch-offs is
unlimited.
Automatic engine start
The engine starts automatically if:
Ryou switch off the ECO start/stop function
by pressing the ECO button
Rin transmission position Dor Nthe brake
pedal is released and the HOLD function is
not active
Ryou depress the accelerator pedal
Ryou engage reverse gear R
Ryou move the transmission out of position
P
Ryou switch to drive program Sor M
(Mercedes-AMG vehicles)
Ryou switch to an off-road program (except
Mercedes-AMG vehicles)
Ryou unfasten your seat belt or open the
driver's door
Rthe vehicle starts to roll
Rthe brake system requires this
Rthe temperature in the vehicle interior devi-
ates from the set range
Rthe system detects moisture on the wind-
shield when the air-conditioning system is
switched on
Rthe battery's condition of charge is too low
Shifting the transmission to position Pdoes
not start the engine.
Deactivating or activating the ECO
start/stop function
All vehicles (except Mercedes-AMG vehi-
cles)
XTo deactivate: press ECO button :.
Indicator lamp ;goes out.
XTo activate: press ECO button :.
Indicator lamp ;lights up.
If the indicator lamp on the ECO button is off,
the ECO start/stop function has been deac-
tivated manually or as the result of a mal-
function.
Mercedes-AMG vehicles
XTo deactivate: in drive program C, press
ECO button :.
or
XSwitch to drive program Sor M
(
Ypage 177).
Indicator lamp ;goes out.
170Driving
Driving and parking

Kickdown
Use kickdown for maximum acceleration.
XDepress theaccelerato rpedal beyon dth e
pressur epoint.
The automatic transmission shifts to a
lower gear depending on th eengin espeed.
XEas eoff th eaccelerato rpedal once th e
desired spee dis reached.
The automatic transmission shifts bac kup.
Rocking the vehicle free
Shifting th etransmission repeatedly between
gear sD and Rmay help to free th evehicl eif it
has become stuck in slus hor snow. The vehi-
cle's engin emanagemen tsystem limits th e
spee dto amaximum of 5mph (9 km/h) when
shifting bac kand forth .To shif tbac kand forth
between transmission position sD and R,
mov eth eDIRECT SELECT lever up and down
past th epoin tof resistance.
Towing a trailer
XDrive in th emiddle of th eengin espee d
range on uphill gradients .
XDependingon th euphill or downhill gradi-
ent, use left-han dsteering whee lpaddle
shifte r (
Ypage 178) to select alower gear ,
eve nif cruise control or DISTRONI CPLU S
are activated.
Program selector button
Vehicles withth e ON& OFFROAD package:
XPress program selector butto n:.
The lette rM appear sin th emultifunction
display. The manual drive program Mis
activated.
Mercedes-AM Gvehicles:
XPre ssprogram selector butto n: repeat -
edly until th elette rfor th edesired drive
program appear sin th emultifunction dis-
play.
The program selector butto nallows you to
choos ebetween differen tdrivin gcharacter-
istics .
iThe permanen tdrive program Mis avail -
able on th efollowin gvehicles:
RVehicles wit hth e
ON& OFFROAD packag e
RMercedes-AMGvehicles
Further information about permanen tdrive
program M(
Ypage 180).
As well as this permanen tdrive program M,
you can also activat etemporar ydrive pro -
gram M(
Ypage 178).
iMercedes-AMG vehicles:theautomatic
transmission switches to automatic drive
program Ceac htime th eengin eis started.
iDrive program Mis no tsaved after th e
engin ehas been switched off .If required,
you mus tselect th edrive program again
after startin gth eengine.
Automatic transmission17 7
Driving an d parking
Z

Drive program on vehicles withth e
ON&OFFROAD package
M ManualPermanen tmanual gear -
shiftin g
Drive program son Mercedes-AMG vehi-
cles
C Controlle d
EfficiencyComfortable, economical
drivin g
SSportSport ydrivin gstyle
M ManualPermanen tmanual gear -
shiftin g
iForfurther information on th eautomati c
drive program, see (
Ypage 178).
Steering wheel paddle shifter s
In themanual drive program, you can chang e
gear smanually usin gsteerin gwhee lpaddl e
shifters :and ;.
Further information about permanen tdrive
progra mM (
Ypage 180).
Further information about temporar ydrive
progra mM (
Ypage 178).
You can only chang egear wit hth esteerin g
whee lpaddl eshifters when th etransmissio n
is in position D.
Automatic drive program (Mercedes-
AMG vehicles)
Automatic drive program C
Drive programCis characterized by th efol-
lowing:
Rcomfort-oriented engin eand transmissio n
settings.
Roptimal fue lconsumption resultin gfrom
th eautomati ctransmissio nshiftin gup
sooner.
Rth evehicl epullin gaway mor egentl yin
forwar dand revers egears, unless th e
accelerato rpedal is depressed fully.
Rth evehicl ehas improved drivin gstabilit y
on slipper yroa dsurfaces, fo rexample.
Rth eautomati ctransmissio nshiftin gup
sooner. This result sin th evehicl ebein g
driven at lowe rengin espeeds and th e
wheels bein gless likely to spin .
Automatic drive program S
Drive programSis characterized by th efol-
lowing:
Rsport yengin eand transmissio nsettings.
Rth eautomati ctransmissio nshiftin gup
later.
Rth efue lconsumption possibl ybein ghigher
as aresult of th elater automati ctransmis -
sio nshift points .
Manualdrive program M
General notes
In this drive program, you can briefl ychang e
gear yourself by usin gth esteerin gwhee lpad-
dle shifters .The transmissio nmus tbe in posi-
tion D.
All vehicles (excep tMercedes-AMG vehi-
cles and vehicles wit hth e
ON&OFFROAD package): you can activate
manual drive progra mM usin gth esteerin g
whee lpaddl eshifters .
178Automatic transmission
Driving and parking

Mercedes-AMG vehicles:you can activate
manual drive program Min automatic drive
programs Cand S.
Vehicles with the ON&OFFROAD package: if manual drive program Mis deactivated
using the program selector button, you can
activate manual drive program Musing the
steering wheel paddle shifters.
As well as temporary drive program M, you
can also activate permanent drive program M
(
Ypage 177).
Further information about permanent drive
program M(
Ypage 180).
Activating
XShift the transmission to position D.
XPull the left or right steering wheel paddle
shifter (
Ypage 178).
Manual drive program Mis temporarily acti-
vated. The selected gear and Mappear in
the multifunction display.
Shifting gears
If you pull on the left or right steering wheel
paddle shifter, the automatic transmission
switches to manual drive program Mfor a
limited amount of time. Depending on which
paddle shifter is pulled, the automatic trans-
mission immediately shifts into the next gear
down or up, if permitted.
XTo shift up: pull the right-hand steering
wheel paddle shifter (
Ypage 178).
The automatic transmission shifts up to the
next gear.
iIf the maximum engine speed on the cur-
rently engaged gear is reached and you
continue to accelerate, the automatic
transmission automatically shifts up in
order to prevent engine damage.
XTo shift down: pull on the left-hand steer-
ing wheel paddle shifter (
Ypage 178).
The automatic transmission shifts down to
the next gear.
iIf the engine exceeds the maximum
engine speed when shifting down, the auto- matic transmission protects against engine
damage by not shifting down.
iAutomatic down shifting occurs when
coasting.
Shift re
commendation
The gearshift recommendations assist you in
adopting an economical driving style. The rec-
ommended gear is shown in the multifunction
display.
XShift to recommended gear ;according
to gearshift recommendation :when
shown in the multifunction display of the
instrument cluster.
Deactivating
If you have activated manual drive program
M, it will remain active for a certain amount of time. Under certain conditions the minimum
amount of time is extended, e.g. in the case of
lateral acceleration, during an overrun phase
or when driving on steep terrain.
If manual drive program Mhas been deacti-
vated, the automatic transmission shifts into
the automatic drive program that was last
selected.
You can also deactivate manual drive pro-
gram Myourself:
XPull on the right-hand steering wheel pad-
dle shifter and hold it in place (
Ypage 178).
or
XUse the DIRECT SELECT lever to switch the
transmission position.
or
Automatic transmission179
Driving and parking
Z