2016 KIA Rio maintenance

791
Maintenance
Interior care
Interior general precautions
Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-
metic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and
air freshener from contacting the interior
parts because they may cause damage
or discoloration. If they do contact the
interior parts, wipe them off immediately.
Cleaning the upholstery and interiortrim
Vinyl
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Clean with a mild soap solution recom-
mended for upholstery or carpets.
Remove fresh spots immediately with a
fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not
receive immediate attention, the fabric
can be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
can be reduced if the material is not
properly maintained.
Using anything but recommended clean-
ers and procedures may affect the fab-
ric’s appearance and fire-resistant prop-
erties.
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web-bing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-
tions provided with the soap. Do not
bleach or re-dye the webbing because
this may weaken it.
Cleaning the interior window glass
If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-
cle become fogged (that is, covered with
an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should
be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the
directions on the glass cleaner container.
CAUTION - Rear windows
Do not scrape or scratch the insideof the rear window. This may result in damage to the rear windowdefroster grid.
CAUTION- Electrical components
Never allow water or other liquids
to come in contact withelectrical/electronic componentsinside the vehicle as this may dam- age them.
CAUTION - Leather
When cleaning leather products(steering wheel, seats etc.), useneutral detergents or low alcoholcontent solutions. If you use highalcohol content solutions or acid/alkaline detergents, the colorof the leather may fade or the sur-face may get stripped off.

Maintenance
92
7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Warranty &
Maintenance booklet in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
sion control system to meet all applicable
emission regulations.
There are three emission control sys-
tems, as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your vehicle
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Kia dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the
ESC switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again.1. Crankcase emission control system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valve
into the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control(including ORVR: Onboard
Refueling Vapor Recovery)
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
(The ORVR system is designed to allow
the vapors from the fuel tank to be
loaded into a canister while refueling at
the gas station, preventing the escape of
fuel vapors into the atmosphere.)

793
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.
3. Exhaust emission control system
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
a highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining
good vehicle performance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could affect
its performance, safety or durability and
may even violate governmental safety
and emissions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modification
may not be covered under warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-
tery discharge and fire. For your safety,
do not use unauthorized electronic
devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have it inspected and
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
WARNING- Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
less and odorless, it is dangerous
and could be lethal if inhaled.
Follow the instructions on this
page to avoid CO poisoning.

Do not operate the engine in confinedor closed areas (such as garages) any
more than what is necessary to move
the vehicle in or out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short time
with the engine running, adjust the
ventilation system (as needed) to draw
outside air into the vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi- cle for any extended time with the
engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart the
engine may cause damage to the
emission control system.Operating precautions for catalyticconverters (if equipped)
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter emission control device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed: Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso-
line engines.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunction, such
as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-
formance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are coasting with
the ignition off and descending steep
grades in gear with the ignition off.
Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5 minutes
or more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission control sys-
tem. All inspections and adjustments
must be made by an authorized Kia
dealer.
Avoid driving with a extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause
the engine to misfire, damaging the
catalytic converter.
Failure to observe these precautions
could result in damage to the catalytic
converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void your
warranties.
WARNING- Fire
Do not park, idle or drive the vehi- cle over or near flammable
objects, such as grass, vegeta-
tion, paper, leaves, etc. A hot
exhaust system can ignite flam-
mable items under your vehicle.
Also, do not remove the heat sink around the exhaust system, do
not seal the bottom of the vehicle
or do not coat the vehicle for cor-
rosion control. It may present a
fire risk under certain conditions.
WARNING- Catalytic converter
Keep away from the catalytic con-
verter and exhaust system while
the vehicle is running or immedi-
ately thereafter. The exhaust and
catalytic systems are very hot and
may burn you.
794
Maintenance

Index
4I
Engine number ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········8-10
Engine oil ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-34\
Changing the engine oil and filter ··················\
·············7-35
Checking the engine oil level ··················\
··················\
7-34
ENGINE START/STOP button ··················\
··················\
···5-7 ENGINE START/STOP button position ··················\
·····5-7
Illuminated ENGINE START/STOP button·················\
·5-7
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ···············7-31
Exterior overview I ··················\
··················\
··················\
····2-2
Exterior overview II ··················\
··················\
··················\
···2-3
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-30 Closing the fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
·········4-30
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
····1-3
Fuel requirements Opening the fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
········4-30
Fuses ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······7-61 Engine compartment fuse panel ··················\
················7-67
Fuse/relay panel description ··················\
··················\
····7-65
Instrument panel fuse panel··················\
··················\
·····7-66
Memory fuse··················\
··················\
··················\
··········7-63 Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
··············4-72
Hood··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-28
Closing the hood··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-29
Opening the hood ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-28
How to use this manual ··················\
··················\
···············1-2
If the engine overheats··················\
··················\
·················6-8
If the engine will not start ··················\
··················\
···········6-4 If engine turns over normally but does not start ···········6-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over slowly······6-4
If you have a flat tire ··················\
··················\
·················6-14\
Changing tires ···············\
··················\
··················\
··········6-15
Jack and tools ··················\
··················\
··················\
········6-14
Removing and storing the spare tire ··················\
·······6-15
If you have a flat tire (Tire Mobility Kit) ··················\
····6-22 Components of the Tire Mobility Kit··················\
········6-24
Distributing the sealant ··················\
··················\
············6-26
Introduction ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········6-22
Notes on the safe use of the Tire Mobility Kit ···········6-23
Using the Tire Mobility Kit ··················\
··················\
·····6-25
In case of an emergency while driving ··················\
··········6-3 If engine stalls while driving ··················\
··················\
·····6-3H
F
I

I5
Index
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing ···············6-3
If you have a flat tire while driving··················\
·············6-3
Instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-43 Automatic transaxle shift position indicator ···············4-51
Car option (only for Type B cluster) ··················\
·········4-52
Gauges ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-44
Illumination intensity ··················\
··················\
··············4-51
Instrument panel illumination ··················\
··················\
·4-44
Maintenance system (only for Type B cluster) ···········4-53
Manual transaxle shift indicator ··················\
················4-50
User Settings (only for Type B cluster)···············\
········4-51
Warnings and indicators ··················\
··················\
··········4-55
Instrument panel overview··················\
··················\
···········2-5
Interior features··················\
··················\
··················\
······4-114 Ashtray ··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-114
Cigarette lighter ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-114
Clothes hanger ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-119
Cup holder ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········4-115
Digital clock and calendar ··················\
··················\
·····4-118
Floor mat anchor(s) ··················\
··················\
···············4-119
Navigation system ··················\
··················\
·················4-12\
0
Power outlet ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-117
Shopping bag holder··················\
··················\
··············4-117
Sliding armrest ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-116
Sunvisor ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············4-116
Interior light ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············4-81 Glove box lamp ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-82
Luggage room lamp··················\
··················\
·················4-82\
Map lamp ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············4-81
Room lamp ··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-81
Vanity mirror lamp ··················\
··················\
··················\
4-82
Interior overview··················\
··················\
··················\
········2-4
ISG (Idle Stop and Go) system ··················\
··················\
·5-39 Auto start ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············5-40
Auto stop ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············5-39
Condition of ISG system operation ··················\
···········5-41
ISG system deactivation ··················\
··················\
··········5-42
ISG system malfunction ··················\
··················\
··········5-42
Key positions ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············5-5 Ignition switch position ··················\
··················\
·············5-5
Illuminated ignition switch··················\
··················\
········5-5
Keys ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-3 Key operations ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-3
Record your key number ··················\
··················\
···········4-3
Light bulbs ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············7-73 Headlight, position light, turn signal light, sidemarker light and front fog light bulb replacement ····7-74
High mounted stop light replacement ··················\
·······7-83
K
L

Index
6I
Interior light bulb replacement ··················\
··················\
7-85
Interior light bulb replacement ··················\
··················\
7-85
License plate light bulb replacement ··················\
········7-84
Rear combination light bulb replacement ··················\
·7-79
Side repeater light bulb replacement ··················\
········7-78
Lights ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-73 Battery saver function··················\
··················\
··············4-73
Daytime running light ··················\
··················\
·············4-73
Front fog light··················\
··················\
··················\
········4-76
High beam operation ··················\
··················\
··············4-75
Lighting control ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-73
Turn signals and lane change signals ··················\
········4-76
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-3 Owner maintenance precautions ··················\
·················7-4
Owner’s responsibility ··················\
··················\
·············7-3
Manual climate control system··················\
··················\
··4-84 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant andcompressor lubricant ··················\
··················\
·············4-93
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
··········4-92
Heating and air conditioning ··················\
··················\
···4-85
System operation ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-90
Manual Transaxle··················\
··················\
··················\
·····5-13 Good driving practices ··················\
··················\
············5-15
Manual transaxle operation ··················\
··················\
·····5-13 Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-40
Inside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
·············4-40
Outside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
··········4-40
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-5 Owner maintenance schedule ··················\
··················\
····7-5
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-41 Checking the parking brake··················\
··················\
·····7-41
Rear-Camera Display··················\
··················\
·················4-71\
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
·······8-7 Recommended SAE viscosity number ··················\
········8-7
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-8 Battery replacement ··················\
··················\
·················4-10\
Immobilizer system ··················\
··················\
·················4-11\
Limp home (override) procedure ··················\
··············4-12
Remote keyless entry system operations··················\
·····4-8
Transmitter precautions ··················\
··················\
·············4-9
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2 Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
·············6-2
M
O
P
R

I7
Index
Scheduled maintenance service ··················\
··················\
···7-7
Seat··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···········3-2Driver’s seat ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············3-2
Front passenger’s seat··················\
··················\
················3-2
Front seat adjustment·············\
··················\
··················\
····3-4
Rear seat ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-2
Rear seat adjustment··················\
··················\
················3-10
Seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-14 Care of seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-23
Pre-tensioner seat belt ··················\
··················\
·············3-20
Seat belt precautions··················\
··················\
················3-22
Seat belt restraint system ··················\
··················\
·········3-14
Smart key ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-5 Smart key functions ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-5
Smart key precautions ··················\
··················\
···············4-7
Special driving conditions ··················\
··················\
·········5-46 Driving at night ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····5-47
Driving in flooded areas ··················\
··················\
··········5-48
Driving in the rain ··················\
··················\
··················\
·5-48
Driving off-road ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····5-49
Hazardous driving conditions ··················\
··················\
··5-46
Highway driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-49
Rocking the vehicle ··················\
··················\
·················5-46\
Smooth cornering ··················\
··················\
··················\
··5-47 Starting the engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
···5-10
Starting the engine with a smart key ··················\
·········5-11
Starting the engine with an ignition key ··················\
···5-10
Steering wheel ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-37 Electric power steering ··················\
··················\
············4-37
Heated steering wheel ··················\
··················\
·············4-38
Horn ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-39
Tilt and telescoping steering··················\
··················\
····4-38
Storage compartment ··················\
··················\
···············4-110 Center console storage·············\
··················\
················4-110
Cool box ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············4-111
Glove box ··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-110
Increase cargo space ··················\
··················\
··············4-113
Luggage net holder ··················\
··················\
················4-111
Luggage tray (5 Door) ··················\
··················\
···········4-112
Sunroof··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-33 Resetting the sunroof ··················\
··················\
···············4-36
Sliding the sunroof ··················\
··················\
·················4-34\
Sunshade ··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-36
Tilting the sunroof ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-35
Tailgate··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-22 Closing the tailgate ··················\
··················\
··················\
4-23
Emergency tailgate safety release ··················\
·············4-23
Opening the tailgate··················\
··················\
·················4-22\
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