2016 KIA Rio brake

773
Maintenance
LIGHT BULBS
Use only the bulbs of the specifiedwattage.If you don’t have necessary tools, the
correct bulbs and the expertise, consult
an authorized Kia dealer. In many cases,
it is difficult to replace vehicle light bulbs
because other parts of the vehicle must
be removed before you can get to the
bulb. This is especially true if you have to
remove the headlight assembly to get to
the bulb(s). Removing/installing the
headlight assembly can result in damage
to the vehicle.
WARNING- Lights
Prior to working on the light, firmly
apply the parking brake, ensure
that the ignition switch is turned to
the “LOCK” position and turn off
the lights to avoid burning your fin-
gers or receiving an electric shock.
CAUTION- Light replacement
Be sure to replace the burned-out
bulb with one of the same wattagerating. Otherwise, it may causedamage to the fuse or electricwiring system.

Maintenance
86
7
APPEARANCE CARE
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
caution statements that appear on the
label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
road trip. Pay special attention to the
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are kept
clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish. After washing the vehicle, test the brakes
while driving slowly to see if they have
been affected by water. If braking per-
formance is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while maintaining a
slow forward speed.

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *
1 *2 (drain and refill)
Recommended 3.6 l (3.8 US qt.)API Service SM*3,
(or equivalent) ILSAC GF-4 or above,
ACEA A5 or above
Manual transaxle fluid 1.6 ~ 1.7 l
API GL-4, SAE 70W
(1.7 ~ 1.8 US qt.) approved by Kia Motors Corp.
Automatic transaxle fluid 1.6 Engine 7.3 l (7.71 US qt.)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV
NOCA ATF SP-IV, Kia genuine ATF SP-IV
Automatic transaxle 5.5 l (5.6 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
Coolant
Manual transaxle 5.3 l(5.8 US qt.) (Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake/Clutch fluid 0.7~0.8
l
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
(0.7~0.8 US qt.)
Fuel 43 l(11.4 US gal.) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1

Index
2I
Active ECO system··················\
··················\
··················\
··5-43Active ECO operation ··················\
··················\
·············5-43
Limitation of Active ECO operation: ··················\
········5-43
AIR BAG - advanced supplemental restraint system ····3-33 Adding equipment to or modifying your airbag-equipped vehicle··················\
··················\
·············3-55
Air bag warning label ··················\
··················\
··············3-56
Air bag warning light ··················\
··················\
··············3-36
Curtain air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-49
Driver's and passenger's front air bag··········\
················3-44
How does the air bag system operate ··················\
········3-34
Occupant detection system ··················\
··················\
······3-39
Side impact air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
3-47
SRS Care ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············3-55
SRS components and functions ··················\
·················3-36\
Why didn’t my air bag go off in a collision? (Inflation and non-inflation conditions of the air bag) ···3-50
Air cleaner ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············7-41 Filter replacement ··················\
··················\
··················\
··7-41
Air conditioning system··················\
··················\
···············8-6
Appearance care··················\
··················\
··················\
·······7-86 Exterior care ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········7-86
Interior care ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-91
Audio system ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-121 Antenna··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-121
Aux, USB and iPod
®··················\
··················\
·············4-123
Bluetooth
®Wireless Technology ··················\
·············4-122
How vehicle audio works ··················\
··················\
······4-123
Steering wheel audio control ··················\
··················\
·4-122
Automatic climate control system ··················\
···············4-94 Automatic heating and air conditioning ··················\
····4-95
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerantand compressor lubricant ··················\
··················\
····4-104
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
········4-103
Manual heating and air conditioning··················\
·········4-96
System operation ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-101
Automatic transaxle brake system ··················\
···············5-16 Automatic transaxle operation··················\
··················\
·5-16
Good driving practices ··················\
··················\
············5-21
Automatic transaxle fluid ··················\
··················\
··········7-40
Battery··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
····7-45 Battery recharging ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-46
For best battery service ··················\
··················\
···········7-45
Reset items ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-47
Before driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-3 Before entering vehicle ··················\
··················\
·············5-3
Before starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
········5-3
Necessary inspections··················\
··················\
················5-3
A
B

I3
Index
Brake system··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-22Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ··················\
··············5-25
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)··················\
············5-27
Good braking practices··················\
··················\
············5-32
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC)··················\
·················5-30\
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-24
Power brakes··················\
··················\
··················\
··········5-22
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) ··················\
······5-30
BRAKE/CLUTCH fluid ··················\
··················\
···········7-39 Checking the brake/clutch fluid level··················\
········7-39
Bulb wattage ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············8-3
Child restraint system ··················\
··················\
················3-25 Using a child restraint system ··················\
··················\
·3-26
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
············7-42 Filter inspection ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····7-42
Cruise Control system ··················\
··················\
···············5-34 To cancel cruise control:············\
··················\
················5-37
To decrease the cruising speed: ··················\
·················5-36\
To increase cruise control set speed: ··················\
·········5-35
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately40 km/h (25 mph):··················\
··················\
·················5-37\
To set cruise control speed: ··················\
··················\
·····5-34
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on: ··5-36
To turn cruise control off:··················\
··················\
········5-38 Defroster ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
4-83
Rear window defroster ··················\
··················\
············4-83
Dimensions ··················\
··················\
··················\
················8-2
Door locks··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-16 Auto door Lock/Unlock feature ··················\
················4-18
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
··················\
·4-19
Impact sensing door unlock system ··················\
··········4-18
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ·············4-17
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ··········4-16
Economical operation ··················\
··················\
················5-44
Emergency starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
····6-5 Jump starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········6-5
Push-starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········6-7
Emission control system ··················\
··················\
············7-92 1. Crankcase emission control system ··················\
······7-92
2. Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ············7-92
3. Exhaust emission control system ··················\
··········7-93
Engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······8-2
Engine compartment ··················\
··················\
············2-6, 7-2
Engine coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········7-36 Changing the coolant ··················\
··················\
···············7-38
Checking the coolant level ··················\
··················\
·····7-36D
CE

Index
6I
Interior light bulb replacement ··················\
··················\
7-85
Interior light bulb replacement ··················\
··················\
7-85
License plate light bulb replacement ··················\
········7-84
Rear combination light bulb replacement ··················\
·7-79
Side repeater light bulb replacement ··················\
········7-78
Lights ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-73 Battery saver function··················\
··················\
··············4-73
Daytime running light ··················\
··················\
·············4-73
Front fog light··················\
··················\
··················\
········4-76
High beam operation ··················\
··················\
··············4-75
Lighting control ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-73
Turn signals and lane change signals ··················\
········4-76
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-3 Owner maintenance precautions ··················\
·················7-4
Owner’s responsibility ··················\
··················\
·············7-3
Manual climate control system··················\
··················\
··4-84 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant andcompressor lubricant ··················\
··················\
·············4-93
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
··········4-92
Heating and air conditioning ··················\
··················\
···4-85
System operation ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-90
Manual Transaxle··················\
··················\
··················\
·····5-13 Good driving practices ··················\
··················\
············5-15
Manual transaxle operation ··················\
··················\
·····5-13 Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-40
Inside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
·············4-40
Outside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
··········4-40
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-5 Owner maintenance schedule ··················\
··················\
····7-5
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-41 Checking the parking brake··················\
··················\
·····7-41
Rear-Camera Display··················\
··················\
·················4-71\
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
·······8-7 Recommended SAE viscosity number ··················\
········8-7
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-8 Battery replacement ··················\
··················\
·················4-10\
Immobilizer system ··················\
··················\
·················4-11\
Limp home (override) procedure ··················\
··············4-12
Remote keyless entry system operations··················\
·····4-8
Transmitter precautions ··················\
··················\
·············4-9
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2 Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
·············6-2
M
O
P
R

I9
Index
Windshield defrosting and defogging··················\
········4-105Automatic climate control system ··················\
···········4-106
Defogging logic ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-107
Manual climate control system ··················\
···············4-105
Winter driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········5-50 Carry emergency equipment··················\
··················\
····5-52
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary·················5-51\
Check battery and cables ··················\
··················\
·········5-51
Check spark plugs and ignition system ··················\
·····5-51
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ···········5-52
Don't let your parking brake freeze ··················\
···········5-52
Snowy or Icy conditions ··················\
··················\
··········5-50
To keep locks from freezing ··················\
··················\
····5-51
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system ···5-51
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ··················\
··5-51
Wiper blades ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-42 Blade inspection ··················\
··················\
··················\
····7-42
Blade replacement ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-43
Wipers and washers ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-77 Rear window wiper and washer switch (5 Door)········4-80
Windshield washers ··················\
··················\
·················4-79\
Windshield wipers ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-78