2016 KIA Optima service

885
Maintenance
3. Remove the nuts from the vehicle.
4. Disconnect the rear combinationlamp connector.
5. Remove the rear combinationlamp assembly from the body of
the vehicle.
6. Remove the socket from the assembly by turning the socket
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the socket align with the slots on
the assembly. 7. Remove the bulb from the socket
by pressing it in and rotating it
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the bulb align with the slots in the
socket. Pull the bulb out of the
socket.
8. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into the socket and rotating it until
it locks into place.
9. Install the socket in the assembly by aligning the tabs on the socket
with the slots in the assembly.
Push the socket into the assembly
and turn the socket clockwise.
10. Install the rear combination lamp assembly to the body of the vehi-
cle.
11. Install the service cover by put- ting it into the service hole.
OJF075042
OJF075043
OJF075080
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Maintenance
96
8
Do a thorough washing of the
undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents It may damage and cor-
rode the aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, we produce vehicles of
the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the
long-term corrosion resistance your
vehicle can deliver, the owner's
cooperation and assistance is also
required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corro-
sion on your vehicle are:
Road salt, dirt and moisture that isallowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abra-
sion or minor scrapes and dents
which leave unprotected metal
exposed to corrosion.
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Specifications & Consumer information
69
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends 1.6 T-GDI4.5l(4.75 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.0 T-GDI
4.8l(5.07 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.4 GDI4.8 l(5.07 US qt.)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission
fluid 2.0 T-GDI
7.8l(8.24 US qt.)
SK ATF SP-IV, MICHANG ATF SP-IV, NOCA
ATF SP-IV, KIA GENUINE ATF SP-IV
2.4 GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Dual clutch transmission fluid
1.9~2.0l (2.01~2.11 US qt.) - SAE 70W, API GL-4
HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK)
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
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I3
Index
Automatic climate control system ..............................4-128Automatic heating and air conditioning ..................4-129
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-138
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-138
Manual heating and air conditioning ........................4-130
System operation ......................................................4-136
Automatic transaxle ......................................................6-13 Automatic transaxle operation ....................................6-13
Good driving practices ................................................6-19
Paddle shifter ..............................................................6-17
Shift lock system ........................................................6-18
Autonomous emergency braking (AEB)/ Forward collision warning (FCW) ..............................6-51AEB warning message and system control ................6-54
Brake operation ..........................................................6-55
Limitations of the system............................................6-5\
8
Recognizing pedestrians ............................................6-61
Sensor to detect the distance from the vehicle in front (front radar) ..............................................................6-56
System malfunction ....................................................6-57
System setting and activation ....................................6-51 Battery........................................................................\
....8-43
For best battery service ..............................................8-43
Recharging the battery ................................................8-44
Reset items ..................................................................8-45
Before driving ..................................................................6-4 Before entering vehicle ................................................6-4
Before starting ..............................................................6-4
Necessary inspections ..................................................6-4
Blind spot detection system (BSD) ..............................6-85 BSD (Blind Spot Detection) / LCA (Lane Change Assist) ......................................6-86
Limitations condition condition ..................................6-91
RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) ................................6-89
Brake fluid ....................................................................8-32\
Checking the brake fluid level ....................................8-32
Brake system..................................................................6-28 Anti-lock brake system (ABS)....................................6-42
Auto hold ....................................................................6-38\
Electronic parking brake (EPB) ..................................6-31
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................6-44
Good braking practices ..............................................6-50
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ....................................6-49
Parking brake - Foot type ..........................................6-30
Power brakes ..............................................................6-28
Vehicle stability management (VSM) ........................6-48
Warning messages ......................................................6-40
Bulb wattage ....................................................................9-3B
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I7
Index
Key positions ..................................................................6-6Ignition switch position ................................................6-6
Illuminated ignition switch ..........................................6-6
Starting the engine ........................................................6-8
Lane departure warning system (LDWS) ......................6-93 Conditions that cause the LDWS not to operate ........6-95
Conditions that cause missed warnings and false warnings ..........................................................6-96
Warning indicator........................................................6-95
LCD display ..................................................................4-63 LCD Modes ................................................................4-63
Service Mode ..............................................................4-64
User Settings Mode ....................................................4-66
Light bulbs ....................................................................8-76\
Back-up lamp bulb replacement ................................8-86
Bulb replacement precaution ......................................8-76
Front turn signal lamp bulb replacement ....................8-82
Glove box lamp bulb replacement ..............................8-91
Headlamp (HID type) bulb replacement ....................8-79
Headlamp (High beam) bulb replacement ..................8-81
Headlamp (Low beam) bulb replacement ..................8-80
High mounted stop lamp bulb replacement ................8-89 License plate lamp bulb replacement ........................8-88
Light bulb position (Front) ........................................8-77
Light bulb position (Rear) ..........................................8-78
Light bulb position (Side) ..........................................8-79
Map lamp bulb replacement ......................................8-89
Personal lamp bulb replacement ................................8-91
Position lamp + DRL (LED type) bulb replacement..8-82
Rear turn signal lamp bulb replacement ....................8-83
Room lamp bulb replacement ....................................8-90
Side repeater lamp bulb replacement..........................8-83
Stop and tail lamp (LED type) bulb replacement ......8-86
Stop and tail lamp bulb replacement ..........................8-84
Tail lamp bulb replacement ........................................8-87
Trunk lamp bulb replacement ....................................8-92
Vanity mirror lamp bulb replacement ........................8-89
Lighting........................................................................\
4-103 AFLS (Adaptive Front Lighting System) ................4-109
Battery saver function ..............................................4-103
Check headlight ......................................................4-108
Daytime running light ..............................................4-103
Headlight leveling device..........................................4-109
High Beam Assist ....................................................4-106
High beam operation ................................................4-105
Lighting control ........................................................4-103
Turn signals and lane change signals........................4-108
Luggage volume ..............................................................9-5
K
L
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Index
8I
Maintenance services ......................................................8-5Owner maintenance precautions ..................................8-6
Owner’s responsibility ..................................................8-5
Manual climate control system....................................4-118 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-126
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-126
Heating and air conditioning ....................................4-119
System operation ......................................................4-124
Mirrors ........................................................................\
..4-51 Inside rearview mirror ................................................4-51
Outside rearview mirror ..............................................4-53
Owner maintenance ........................................................8-7 Owner maintenance schedule ......................................8-7
Panoramic sunroof ........................................................4-41 Closing the sunroof ....................................................4-45
Resetting the sunroof ..................................................4-46
Sliding the sunroof ....................................................4-43
Sunroof open warning ................................................4-42 Sunshade ....................................................................4-43\
Tilting the sunroof ......................................................4-45
Parking brake ................................................................8-34 Checking the parking brake ........................................8-34
Rear parking assist system ............................................4-97 Non-operational conditions of rear parking assist system ................................................4-98
Operation of the rear parking assist system................4-97
Rear parking assist system precautions ......................4-99
Self-diagnosis............................................................4-100
Rearview camera..........................................................4-101
Recommended lubricants and capacities ........................9-6 Recommended SAE viscosity number ........................9-8
Scheduled maintenance service ......................................8-9
Seat ........................................................................\
..........3-4 Driver position memory system (for power seat) ......3-11
Front seat adjustment - manual ....................................3-7
Front seat adjustment - power ......................................3-8
Headrest (for front seat) ..............................................3-13
Rear seat adjustment ..................................................3-16
Seatback pocket ..........................................................3-16
M
P
O
R
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Index
10I
Tire replacement ........................................................8-50
Tire rotation ................................................................8-48
Tire sidewall labeling ..................................................8-51
Tire traction ................................................................8-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................8-49
Wheel replacement ....................................................8-51
Tires and wheels ..............................................................9-4
Towing ........................................................................\
..7-31 Towing service ............................................................7-31
Trip modes (Trip computer) ..........................................4-72 A/V Mode ..................................................................4-76
ASCC/LDWS Mode ..................................................4-76
Digital speedometer ....................................................4-75
Fuel Economy ............................................................4-72
One time driving information mode ..........................4-75
Trip A/B ......................................................................4-\
74
Trip Modes ..................................................................4-72
Turn By Turn Mode ....................................................4-76
Warning Messages ......................................................4-77
Trunk ........................................................................\
......4-25 Closing the trunk ........................................................4-26
Emergency trunk safety release ..................................4-26
Opening the trunk ......................................................4-25
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-5
Vehicle certification label ................................................9-9 Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ..............................9-9
Vehicle load limit ........................................................6-106
Certification label......................................................6-110
Tire and loading information label ..........................6-106
Vehicle weight ................................................................7-2 Hazard warning flasher ................................................7-2
Vehicle weight ............................................................6-111
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-85 Indicator Lights ..........................................................4-92
Warning lights ............................................................4-85
Washer fluid ..................................................................8-33 Checking the washer fluid level..................................8-33
Welcome system ..........................................................4-116 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function......................4-116
Interior light ..............................................................4-116
Pocket lamp ..............................................................4-116
Windows ........................................................................\
4-31 Power windows ..........................................................4-32
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-140 Automatic climate control system ............................4-141
Defogging logic ........................................................4-142
Manual climate control system ................................4-140
V
W
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