2016 KIA Optima clutch

Maintenance
22
8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
Severe Driving Conditions
A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freezing temperature
B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads
D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
E - Driving in sandy areas F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 32°C (90°F)
G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I - Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J - Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)
K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer
to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if neces\
sary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING CONDITION
Engine oil and filter (2.4 GDI)REvery 6,000 km (3,750 miles) or 6 monthsA, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K
Engine oil and filter (1.6 TGDI/2.0 TGDI)REvery 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
Air cleaner filterRMore frequentlyC, E
Spark plugsRMore frequentlyB, H
Automatic transmission fluidREvery 96,000 km (60,000 miles)A, C, E, F, G, I
Dual clutch transmission fluid REvery 120,000 km (75,000 miles)A, C, E, F, G, H, I, J
Front brake disc/pads, calipersIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Rear brake disc/padsIMore frequentlyC, D, G, F
Parking brakeIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball jointIMore frequentlyC, D, E, F, G, H, I
Drive shafts and bootsIEvery 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 monthsC, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)RMore frequentlyC, E
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825
Maintenance
Automatic transaxle fluid
Automatic transaxle fluid should not
be checked under normal usage
conditions.
But in severe conditions, the fluid
should be changed at an authorized
Kia dealer in accordance to the
scheduled maintenance at the begin-
ning of this chapter.
✽ ✽NOTICE
Automatic transaxle fluid color is
basically red.
As the vehicle is driven, the auto-
matic transaxle fluid will begin to
look darker.
It is normal condition and you should
not judge the need to replace the fluid
based upon the changed color.
Dual clutch transmission Fluid
Inspect the dual clutch transmission
fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately.
Brake fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the
brake fluid reservoir. The level should
be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks
on the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake pedal
and cables.
CAUTION
Use only specified automatic
transaxle fluid. The use of a non-specified fluid could result in atransaxle malfunction and fail-ure. (Refer to "Recommendedlubricants and capacities" inchapter 9.)
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Specifications & Consumer information
69
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends 1.6 T-GDI4.5l(4.75 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.0 T-GDI
4.8l(5.07 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.4 GDI4.8 l(5.07 US qt.)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission
fluid 2.0 T-GDI
7.8l(8.24 US qt.)
SK ATF SP-IV, MICHANG ATF SP-IV, NOCA
ATF SP-IV, KIA GENUINE ATF SP-IV
2.4 GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Dual clutch transmission fluid
1.9~2.0l (2.01~2.11 US qt.) - SAE 70W, API GL-4
HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK)
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 6

Index
4I
Child restraint system (CRS) ........................................3-32Children Always in the Rear ......................................3-32
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-36
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-33
Climate control air filter ................................................8-37 Filter inspection ..........................................................8-37
Cruise Control system ..................................................6-62 To cancel cruise control ..............................................6-64
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................6-64
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................6-63
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) ............................6-65
To set cruise control speed..........................................6-63
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on ..6-64
To turn cruise control off ............................................6-65
Declaration of Conformity ..........................................5-114 IC ........................................................................\
......5-114
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
117 Rear window defroster ..............................................4-117
Dimensions ......................................................................9-\
2 Door locks......................................................................4-\
21
Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-24
Impact sensing door unlock system ............................4-24
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-22
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ..........4-21
Drive mode integrated control system ..........................6-82 DRIVE mode ..............................................................6-82
Dual clutch transmission (DCT)....................................6-20 Dual clutch transmission operation ............................6-20
Good driving practices ................................................6-27
Economical operation ....................................................6-97
Emergency starting ..........................................................7-5 Jump starting ................................................................7-5
Push-starting ................................................................7-6
Emission control system ..............................................8-100 Crankcase emission control system ..........................8-100
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery) system ........................................8-100
Exhaust emission control system ..............................8-101
Engine ........................................................................\
......9-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 8-3
D
C
E
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Index
6I
If you have a flat tire ....................................................7-15Changing tires ............................................................7-17
Jack and tools ..............................................................7-15
Removing and storing the spare tire ..........................7-16
If you have a flat tire (With Tire Mobility Kit) ............7-24 Checking the tire inflation pressure ............................7-29
Components of the Tire Mobility Kit ........................7-26
Distributing the sealant ..............................................7-29
Introduction ................................................................7-24
Notes on the safe use of the Tire Mobility Kit ..........7-25
Technical Data ............................................................7-30
Using the Tire Mobility Kit ........................................7-27
Important safety precautions ..........................................3-2 Air bag hazards ............................................................3-2
Always wear your seat belt ..........................................3-2
Control your speed ........................................................3-3
Driver distraction ..........................................................3-2
Keep your vehicle in safe condition ............................3-3
Restrain all children ......................................................3-2
In case of an emergency while driving ............................7-3 If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing ..............7-3
If the engine stalls while driving ..................................7-3
If you have a flat tire while driving ..............................7-3 Instrument cluster ..........................................................4-56
Dual clutch transmission shift indicator ....................4-62
Gauges ........................................................................\
4-58
Instrument Cluster Control ........................................4-57
LCD Display Control ..................................................4-57
Transaxle Shift Indicator ............................................4-61
Instrument panel overview ..............................................2-5
Interior features............................................................4-147 Air ventilation seat ....................................................4-149
Bottle holder ............................................................4-147
Clothes hanger ..........................................................4-155
Cup holder ................................................................4-147
Floor mat anchor (s)..................................................\
4-155
Power outlet ..............................................................4-150
Seat warmer ..............................................................4-148
Side curtain ..............................................................4-156
Sunvisor ....................................................................4-14\
9
USB charger ..............................................................4-151
Wireless smart phone charging system ....................4-152
Interior lights ..............................................................4-113 Automatic turn off function ......................................4-113
Glove box lamp ........................................................4-115
Map lamp ..................................................................4-114
Room lamp................................................................4-113
Trunk room lamp ......................................................4-115
Vanity mirror lamp ....................................................4-115
Interior overview..............................................................2-4
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