2016 KIA Carens engine oil

735
Maintenance
BRAKE/CLUTCH (IF EQUIPPED) FLUID
Checking the brake/clutch*
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch* fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch*
fluid contamination.
* if equippedIf the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings and/or
clutch disc (if equipped). If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch* system checked by an
authorized Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch*
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubri-cants and capacities” in section 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
OVF071008
WARNING- Loss of
brake/clutch* fluid
In the event the brake/clutch*
system requires frequent addi-
tions of fluid, the vehicle should
be inspected by an authorized
Kia dealer.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake/clutch* fluid to contact the vehicle's bodypaint, as paint damage willresult. Brake/clutch* fluid, whichhas been exposed to open airfor an extended time shouldnever be used as its quality can-not be guaranteed. It should bedisposed of properly. Don't putin the wrong kind of fluid. A fewdrops of mineral-based oil, suchas engine oil, in your brake/clutch* system can damagebrake/clutch* system parts.
WARNING- Brake/ clutch*
fluid
When changing and adding
brake/clutch* fluid, handle it
carefully. Do not let it come in
contact with your eyes. If brake/
clutch* fluid should come in
contact with your eyes, immedi-
ately flush them with a large
quantity of fresh tap water. Have
your eyes examined by a doctor
as soon as possible.

745
Maintenance
Reset items
Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
Auto down window (See section 4)
Sunroof (See section 4)
Trip computer (See section 4)
Climate control system (See section 4)
Clock (See section 4)
Audio (See section 4)
WARNING
Before performing mainte- nance or recharging the bat-
tery, turn off all accessories
and stop the engine.
The negative battery cable must be removed first and
installed last when the battery
is disconnected.
(Continued)
1.Turn off the battery chargermain switch.
2.Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery ter-
minal.
3.Unhook the positive clamp from the positive battery ter-
minal.WARNING- Recharging
battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precau-
tions:
The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in
an area with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame near the bat-
tery.
Watch the battery during charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gassing (boiling)
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
Wear eye protection when checking the battery during
charging.
Disconnect the battery charg- er in the following order.
(Continued)

761
Maintenance
FUSES
A vehicle’s electrical system is pro-
tected from electrical overload dam-
age by fuses.
This vehicle has 3 (or 4) fuse panels,
one located in the driver’s side panel
bolster, others in the engine com-
partment near the battery.
If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces-
sories, or controls do not work, check
the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse
has blown, the element inside the
fuse will be melted.
If the electrical system does not
work, first check the driver’s side
fuse panel.
Always replace a blown fuse with
one of the same rating.
Before replacing a blown fuse, dis-
connect the negative battery cable.
If the replacement fuse blows, this
indicates an electrical problem. Avoid
using the system involved and imme-
diately consult an authorized Kia
dealer.
Three kinds of fuses are used: bladetype for lower amperage rating, car-tridge type, and multi fuse for higheramperage ratings.
WARNING - Fuse replace- ment
Never replace a fuse with any- thing but another fuse of the
same rating.
A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and possibly a
fire.
Never install a wire or alu- minum foil instead of the
proper fuse - even as a tem-
porary repair. It may cause
extensive wiring damage and
a possible fire.
Do not arbitrarily modify or add-on electric wiring of the
vehicle.
Normal
Normal
■Blade type
■Cartridge type
■Multi fuse type Blown
Blown
Normal Blown
ORB072110/ODM072020
Normal
Blown
■Battery fuse terminal

777
Maintenance
High-pressure washing
When using high-pressure wash-ers, make sure to maintain suffi-
cient distance from the vehicle.
Insufficient clearance or excessive
pressure can lead to component
damage or water penetration.
Do not spray the camera, sensors or its surrounding area directly with
a high pressure washer. Shock
applied from high pressure water
may cause the device to not oper-
ate normally.
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or plastic covers) or
connectors as they may be dam-
aged if they come into contact with
high pressure water. Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
before waxing. Use a good quality
liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all
metal trim to protect it and to main-
tain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
als with a spot remover will usually
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure to
re-wax these areas even if the rest of
the vehicle does not yet need waxing.
CAUTION
Water washing in the engine
compartment including highpressure water washing maycause the failure of electricalcircuits located in the enginecompartment.
Never allow water or other liq- uids to come in contact withelectrical/electronic compo-nents inside the vehicle asthis may damage them.
OJB037800
WARNING - Wet brakes
After washing the vehicle, test
the brakes while driving slowly
to see if they have been affected
by water. If braking performance
is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while main-
taining a slow forward speed.

Specifications & Consumer information
68
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil
*1 *2
(drain and refill) 2.0L GDI4.0
l(4.2 US qt.) ILSAC GF-4, API SM or above,
ACEA A5 or above
Manual transaxle fluid 2.0L GDI 1.9
l ~ 2.0 l
(2.0~2.1 US qt.) API GL-4, SAE 75W/85
Automatic transaxle fluid 2.0L GDI7.1
l(7.5 US qt.)
HK SYN MTF (SK), HD SYN MTF (HK SHELL),
GS PAO MTF (GS CALTEX),
Kia genuine transaxle fluid (API GL-4, SAE 75W85), Consult an authorized Kia dealer for detail
Coolant M/T
6.3
l(6.7US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
A/T6.0l(6.3US qt.)
Brake/clutch fluid 0.7~0.8
l
(0.7~0.8 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel58
l (15.3 US gal.)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in chapter 1
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo -
my by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
M/T: Manual transaxle
A/T: Automatic transaxle

87
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas
and when the vehicle is used on
unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operation (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather.
Using oils of any viscosity other than
those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle will
be operated in before the next oil
change. Proceed to select the recom-
mended oil viscosity from the chart
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
*1For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the
engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC
GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your
country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil vis-
cosity chart.

Index
4I
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Driving at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-57
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-58
Driving in the rain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-57
ECM mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
Electric chromic mirror with compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54
Electric parking brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency tailgate safety release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-84
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 8-2
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
29
Engine overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-84
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-58
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-76
Exterior features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172
Roof rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172
Exterior overview (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Exterior overview (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-15 Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
FLEX STEER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-165
Floor under tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-155
Fluid Brakes/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
109
Folding key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
4 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
E
F

I7
Index
Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-104Auto light position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-106
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104
Daytime running light (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105
Front fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109
Headlamp delay function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104
Headlight welcome function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105
High beam operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107
Lighting control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105
Turn signals and lane change signals . . . . . . . . . . . 4-108
Lighting control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105
Loss of the smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Lower anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
Lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Luggage net holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-167
Luggage room lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-120
Luggage tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-154
Luggage volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Main fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
65
Maintenance Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . 7-25
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52 Maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Manual climate control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Manual transaxle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Map lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11\
8
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-53
Day/night rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Electric chromic mirror with compass . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54
Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
Moonroof, see panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Multi fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
66
Occupant Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
62
Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55 Folding the outside rearview mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-56
Outside Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
6-8
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Paddle shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
P
O
M