2016 KIA Cadenza service

Maintenance
54
7
4. Tire ply composition and mate-
rial
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
5. Maximum permissible inflationpressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
Regardless of the remaining tread,
we recommend that tires be replaced
after approximately six (6) years of
normal service. Heat caused by hot
climates or frequent high loading
conditions can accelerate the aging
process.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicles
may vary with respect to grade.

85
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM or ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL or ACEA A3.
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *1*2 (drain and refill)
Recommends
5.7 l(6.02 US qt.) API Service SM,
ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid7.8 l(8.24 US qt.) MICHANG ATF SP-4, SK ATF SP-4
NOCA ATF SP-4, Kia genuine ATF & SP-4
Coolant8.4 l(8.88 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol
base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 l(0.7~0.8 US qt.)
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel70 l(18.49 US gal.)
Unleaded gasoline

Specifications & Consumer information
68
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas
and when the vehicle is used on
unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those
recommended could result in engine
damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle
will be operated in before the next oil
change. Proceed to select the rec-
ommended oil viscosity from the
chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
*1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a vis-cosity grade SAE 5W-30 (API Service SM / ILSAC GF-4 / ACEA A5).
However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper
engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
10W-30
5W-30, 5W-40

Index
2I
Advanced Smart cruise control (ASCC) system . . . . . 5-41
Air bag - supplemental restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31Air bag system operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Air bag warning label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Inflation and non-inflation conditions of the air bag . . 3-48
Occupant Detection System (ODS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Side air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37\
Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74 Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-140 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-140
Aux, USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-142
Steering wheel remote controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-141
Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 Automatic transaxle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Automaticl climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112 Air conditioner refrigerant and compressorlubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124 Climate control air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-123
Heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113
Manual heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
System operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-121
Back-up warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90 Non-operational conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 7-43 Battery recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Blind Spot Detection System (BSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-58
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34\
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Electric parking brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Parking brake (foot type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
A
B

I5
Index
Trunk room lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109
Vanity mirror lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110
Interior overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) . . . . . . . . . . 5-54
LCD display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59 A/V Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-65
LCD Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Turn By Turn Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-65
User Settings Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66
Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-97 Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Daytime running light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Front fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102
Headlight escort function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Headlight leveling device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103
High beam operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Lighting control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Turn signals and lane change signals . . . . . . . . . . . 4-101
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-40 Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 Closing the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Resetting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Sliding the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Sunroof open warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
Sunshade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35\
Tilting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Rearview camera display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
L
M
O
P
R

Index
6I
Road warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Hazard warning flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . 3-2 Driver position memory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Front seat adjustment - power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Headrest (for front seat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Headrest (for rear seat). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Rear seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Seatback pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
3-13 Pre-tensioner seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Seat belt precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Seat belt restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-4 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Mechanical key operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Record your key number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Remote keyless entry system operations . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Smart key function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Smart key precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Transmitter precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Special driving conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68 Driving at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-69 Driving in flooded areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-70
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-70
Driving off-road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-71
Hazardous driving conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
Highway driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-71
Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
Smooth cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-69
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Electric power steering (EPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Heated steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-39
Tilt and telescopic steering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-129 Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-129
Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-129
Sunglass holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Theft-alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Armed stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Disarmed stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Theft-alarm stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Changing a tire with TPMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)malfunction indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
S
T

I7
Index
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Low aspect ratio tire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . 7-46
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46\
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-22 Emergency towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Removable towing hook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Towing service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
Trailer Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-74
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73 Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73
Trip A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75\
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 4-21 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
22
Emergency trunk safety release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21\
Vehicle Break-In Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Vehicle Data Collection and Event Data Recorders . . . . 1-7
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Vehicle load limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-75
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-78
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-75
Vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80 Base curb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
Cargo weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
GAW (Gross axle weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
GVW (Gross vehicle weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
Vehicle curb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77 Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-86
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35 Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Weight/volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3V
W