2016 JEEP COMPASS engine

NOTE:A good calibration requires a level surface and
an environment free from large metallic objects such as
buildings, bridges, underground cables, railroad tracks,
etc.
Manual Compass Calibration
If the compass appears erratic and the “CAL” indicator
does not appear in the EVIC display, you must put the
compass into the Calibration Mode manually as follows:
1. Start the engine. Leave the shift lever in PARK in order to enter the EVIC Programming Menus.
2. Push and release the MENU button until the Personal Settings (Customer-Programmable Features) menu
displays in the EVIC.
3. Push and release the DOWN button until “Calibrate Compass” displays in the EVIC. 4. Push and release the RIGHT arrow button to start the
calibration. The “CAL” indicator will display in the
EVIC.
5. Complete one or more 360–degree turns (in an area free from large metal or metallic objects) until the
“CAL” indicator turns off. The compass will now
function normally.
Compass Variance
Compass Variance is the difference between Magnetic
North and Geographic North. To compensate for the
differences, the variance should be set for the zone where
the vehicle is driven, per the zone map. Once properly
set, the compass will automatically compensate for the
differences and provide the most accurate compass head-
ing.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 259

Operating Instructions — Video Entertainment
System (VES) (If Equipped)
Refer to “Video Entertainment System (VES)” for further
details.
Dolby
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby
Laboratories.
Macrovision
This product incorporates copyright protection technol-
ogy that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellec-
tual property rights. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is
intended for home and other limited viewing uses only,
unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse
engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
DTS
“DTS and “DTS 2.0” are trademarks of Digital Theater
Systems, Inc.
Uconnect (Satellite Radio) — If Equipped
Satellite radio uses direct satellite-to-receiver broadcast-
ing technology to provide clear digital sound, coast to
coast. The subscription service provider is Sirius Satellite
Radio. This service offers over 130 channels of music,
sports, news, entertainment, and programming for chil-
dren, directly from its satellites and broadcasting studios.
NOTE:Sirius service is not available in Hawaii and has
limited coverage in Alaska.4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 277

Air Conditioning Control
Push this button to engage the Air
Conditioning. A light will illuminate
when the Air Conditioning system is
engaged. Rotating the dial left into the
blue area of the scale indicates cooler
temperatures, while rotating right into
the red area indicates warmer
temperatures.
NOTE: The air conditioning compressor will not engage
until the engine has been running for about 10 seconds.
• MAX A/C
For maximum cooling use the A/C and recirculation
buttons at the same time. •
ECONOMY MODE
If economy mode is desired, push the A/C button to turn
OFF the indicator light and the A/C compressor. Then,
select Panel, Bi-Level or Floor mode and move the
temperature control to the desired temperature.
Mode Control (Air Direction)
Rotate this control to choose from sev-
eral patterns of air distribution. You
can select either a primary mode as
identified by the symbols on the con-
trol, or a blend of two of these modes.
The closer the setting is to a particular
symbol, the more air distribution you
receive from that mode.
320 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL

•Most of the time, when in Automatic Operation, you
can temporarily put the system into Recirculation
Mode by pushing the Recirculation button. However,
under certain conditions, while in Automatic Mode,
the system is blowing air out the defrost vents. When
these conditions are present, and the Recirculation
button is pushed, the indicator will flash and then turn
off. This tells you that you are unable to go into
Recirculation Mode at this time. If you would like the
system to go into Recirculation Mode, you must first
move the Mode knob to Panel, Bi-Level, Mix, or Floor
and then push the Recirculation button. This feature
reduces the possibility of window fogging.
Operating Tips
NOTE: Refer to the chart at the end of this section for
suggested control settings for various weather condi-
tions.
Summer Operation
The engine cooling system must be protected with a
high-quality antifreeze coolant to provide proper corro-
sion protection and to protect against engine overheating.
A solution of 50% OAT (Organic Additive Technology)
coolant that meets the requirements of FCA Material
Standard MS.90032 and 50% water is recommended.
Refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your
Vehicle” for proper coolant selection.
Winter Operation
Use of the air Recirculation Mode during winter months is
not recommended because it may cause window fogging.
Vacation Storage
Anytime you store your vehicle, or keep it out of service
(i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, run the air
conditioning system at idle for about five minutes in the
fresh air and high blower settings. This will ensure
adequate system lubrication to minimize the possibility
of compressor damage when the system is started again.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 329

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
STARTING PROCEDURES ................337
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped .......337
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped .....338
▫ Normal Starting ...................... .338
▫ Extreme Cold Weather
(Below –22°F Or 30°C) ................339
▫ If Engine Fails To Start .................339
▫ After Starting ....................... .339
 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED . . .340
 MANUAL TRANSMISSION — IF EQUIPPED . .340 ▫
Five-Speed Manual Transmission ...........340
▫ Recommended Shift Speeds ..............342
▫ Downshifting ....................... .343
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................ .343
▫ Key Ignition Park Interlock ...............345
▫ Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock System . . .345
▫ Six-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped ........................ .345
▫ Continuously Variable Automatic Transmission
(CVT) — If Equipped ...................352
5

FUEL REQUIREMENTS ..................426
▫ 2.0L And 2.4L Engine ...................426
▫ Reformulated Gasoline .................426
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ..............427
▫ E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles .......427
▫ MMT In Gasoline .....................428
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ................428
▫ Fuel System Cautions ...................429
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings .............430
 ADDING FUEL ....................... .430
▫ Fuel Filler Cap (Gas Cap) ...............430
▫ Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ............432
VEHICLE LOADING ....................433
▫ Vehicle Certification Label ...............433
 TRAILER TOWING .....................435
▫ Common Towing Definitions .............435
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification ...............438
▫ Trailer Towing Weights
(Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings) .........439
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight ..............440
▫ Towing Requirements ..................441
▫ Towing Tips ........................ .446
 RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND
MOTORHOME, ETC.) ...................448
▫ Towing This Vehicle Behind Another Vehicle . .448
336 STARTING AND OPERATING

STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust both
inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belts.
WARNING!
•Before exiting a vehicle, always shift the transmis-
sion into PARK, apply the parking brake and
remove the Key Fob from the ignition. When
leaving the vehicle, always lock your vehicle.
• Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
access to an unlocked vehicle.
• Allowing children to be in a vehicle unattended is
dangerous for a number of reasons. A child or
others could be seriously or fatally injured. Chil-
dren should be warned not to touch the parking
brake, brake pedal or the gear selector.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•Do not leave the Key Fob in or near the vehicle, or
in a location accessible to children. A child could
operate power windows, other controls, or move
the vehicle.
Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Before starting the engine fully apply the parking brake,
press the clutch pedal to the floor, and place the shift
lever in NEUTRAL.
NOTE:
• The engine will not start unless the clutch pedal is
pressed to the floor.
• If the key will not turn and the steering wheel is
locked, rotate the wheel in either direction to relieve
pressure on the locking mechanism and then turn the
key.5
STARTING AND OPERATING 337

Automatic Transmission — If Equipped
The shift lever must be in the PARK or NEUTRAL
position before you can start the engine. Press the brake
pedal before shifting to any driving gear.
NOTE:You must press the brake pedal before shifting
out of PARK.
Tip Start
Do not press the accelerator. Turn the ignition switch to
the START position and release it as soon as the starter
engages. The starter motor will continue to run, and it
will disengage automatically when the engine is running.
If the engine fails to start, the starter will disengage
automatically in 10 seconds. If this occurs, turn the
ignition switch to the LOCK position, wait 10 to 15
seconds, then repeat the “Normal Starting” procedure.
Normal Starting
Normal starting of either a cold or a warm engine does
not require pumping or pressing the accelerator pedal.
Simply turn the ignition switch to the START position
and release when the engine starts. If the engine fails to
start within 15 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the
“Normal Starting” procedure.
WARNING!
Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get it
started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-
mission cannot be started this way. Unburned fuel
could enter the catalytic converter and once the
engine has started, ignite and damage the converter
and vehicle. If the vehicle has a discharged battery,
booster cables may be used to obtain a start from
(Continued)
338 STARTING AND OPERATING