2016 JEEP COMPASS engine

NOTE:Push the ESC Off switch, to place the Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system in Partial Offmode,
before rocking the vehicle. Refer to “Electronic Brake
Control” in “Starting And Operating” for further infor-
mation. Once the vehicle has been freed, push the ESC
Off switch again to restore ESC Onmode.
CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting be-
tween DRIVE/2nd gear and REVERSE, do not spin
the wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drive-
train damage may result.
• Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure.
It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no trans-
mission shifting occurring).
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-
ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause damage, or
even failure, of the axle and tires. A tire could
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your vehi-
cle’s wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or for
longer than 30 seconds continuously without stop-
ping when you are stuck and do not let anyone near
a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
SHIFT LEVER OVERRIDE
If a malfunction occurs and the shift lever cannot be
moved out of the PARK position, you can use the
following procedure to temporarily move the shift lever:
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake.
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WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 483

3. Using a small screwdriver or similar tool, remove theshift lever override access cover (located on the right
side of the shift lever housing). 4. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON/RUN
position, but do not start the engine.
5. Press and maintain firm pressure on the brake pedal.
6. Insert the screwdriver or similar tool into the access port, and push and hold the override release lever
forward.
7. Move the shift lever to the NEUTRAL position.
8. The vehicle may then be started in NEUTRAL.
9. Reinstall the shift lever override access cover.
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE
This section describes procedures for towing a disabled
vehicle using a commercial towing service.
Shift Lever Override Access Cover
484 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES

Manual Transmission
•Front Wheel Drive (FWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
vehicles can be flat towed (all four wheels on the
ground) with the transmission in NEUTRAL.
• FWD vehicles can be towed with the front wheels
elevated.
• FWD or 4WD vehicles can be towed on a flatbed truck
(all wheels OFFthe ground).
CAUTION!
•DO NOT flat tow any disabled vehicle if condition
is related to the clutch, transmission or driveline.
Additional damage to the drivetrain could result.
• Towing this vehicle in violation of the above re-
quirements can cause severe engine, transmission,
or drivetrain damage. Damage from improper tow-
ing is not covered under the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
All Transmissions
If you must use the accessories (wipers, defroster, etc.)
while being towed, the key must be in the ON/RUN
position, not the ACC position. Make certain the trans-
mission remains in NEUTRAL.
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WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 487

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.0L ..........491
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.4L ..........492
 ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II . .493
▫ Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ............493
 EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PROGRAMS ......................... .494
 REPLACEMENT PARTS ..................495
 DEALER SERVICE ..................... .496
 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ...........496
▫ Engine Oil ......................... .497▫
Engine Oil Filter ..................... .500
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter ................500
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery ...............501
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance .............502
▫ Body Lubrication .....................504
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades ...............505
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ..................505
▫ Exhaust System ..................... .506
▫ Cooling System ..................... .509
▫ Brake System ....................... .514
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▫Automatic Transmission (Six-Speed) — If
Equipped .......................... .517
▫ Automatic Transmission (CVT) —
If Equipped ........................ .519
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped .......520
▫ Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) — AWD/4WD
Models Only ....................... .521
▫ Power Transfer Unit (PTU) — AWD/4WD Models
Only ............................. .522
▫ Appearance Care And Protection From
Corrosion .......................... .522
 FUSES ............................. .529
▫ Integrated Power Module (IPM) ...........530
 VEHICLE STORAGE ....................535 
REPLACEMENT BULBS .................535
 BULB REPLACEMENT ..................536
▫ Headlamps ........................ .536
▫ Fog Lamps ......................... .537
▫ Rear Turn Signal And Backup Lamp ........537
▫ License Lamps ...................... .538
▫ Center High-Mounted Stoplamp ..........538
 FLUID CAPACITIES ....................538
 FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE
PARTS ............................. .539
▫ Engine ............................ .539
▫ Chassis ........................... .541
490 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.0L
1 — Washer Fluid Reservoir6 — Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 7 — Coolant Pressure Cap
3 — Engine Oil Fill 8 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 9 — Engine Coolant Reservoir
5 — Integrated Power Module (Fuses)
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MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 491

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.4L
1 — Washer Fluid Reservoir6 — Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 7 — Coolant Pressure Cap
3 — Engine Oil Fill 8 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 9 — Engine Coolant Reservoir
5 — Integrated Power Module (Fuses) 492 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II
Your vehicle is equipped with a sophisticated onboard
diagnostic system called OBD II. This system monitors
the performance of the emissions, engine, and automatic
transmission control systems. When these systems are
operating properly, your vehicle will provide excellent
performance and fuel economy, as well as engine emis-
sions well within current government regulations.
If any of these systems require service, the OBD II system
will turn on the “Malfunction Indicator Light” (MIL). It
will also store diagnostic codes and other information to
assist your service technician in making repairs. Al-
though your vehicle will usually be drivable and not
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as
soon as possible.
CAUTION!
•Prolonged driving with the MIL on could cause
further damage to the emission control system. It
could also affect fuel economy and driveability.
The vehicle must be serviced before any emissions
tests can be performed.
• If the MIL is flashing while the engine is running,
severe catalytic converter damage and power loss
will soon occur. Immediate service is required.
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message
After fuel is added, the vehicle diagnostic system can
determine if the fuel filler cap is possibly loose or
improperly installed. A “gASCAP” message will be dis-
played in the instrument cluster. Tighten the gas cap until
a “clicking” sound is heard. This is an indication that the
gas cap is properly tightened. Push the trip odometer
RESET button to turn off the message. If the problem
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MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 493