
23
Quick Reference Guide
Maintenance (P379)
Under the Hood (P387)
● Check engine oil, engine coolant, and window washer 
fluid. Add when necessary.
● Check brake fluid.
● Check the battery condition monthly.
aPull the hood release handle under the corner of 
the dashboard.
bLocate the hood latch lever, push the lever, and lift 
up the hood.
cWhen finished, close the hood and make sure it is 
firmly locked in place.
Lights (P399)
● Inspect all lights regularly.
Wiper Blades (P407)
● Replace blades if they leave streaks 
across the windshield.
Tires (P411)
● Inspect tires and wheels regularly.
● Check tire pressures regularly.
● Install snow tires for winter driving.
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77
uuIndicators u
Continued
Instrument Panel
*1:Models with the smart entry system have an  ENGINE START/STOP button instead of an ignition switch.
IndicatorNameOn/BlinkingExplanation
Anti-lock Brake 
System (ABS) 
Indicator
●Comes on for a few seconds when you 
turn the ignition switch to ON 
(w*1, then 
goes off.
●If it comes on at any other time, there is 
a problem with the ABS.
●Stays on constantly - Have your vehicle checked 
by a dealer. With this indicator on, your vehicle still 
has normal braking ability but no anti-lock function.
2 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) P. 369
Supplemental 
Restraint System 
Indicator
●Comes on for a few seconds when you 
turn the ignition switch to ON 
(w*1, then 
goes off.
●Comes on if a problem with any of the 
following is detected:
- Supplemental restraint system
- Side airbag system
- Side curtain airbag system
- Seat belt tensioner
●Stays on constantly or does not come on at all 
- Have your vehicle checked by a dealer.
High Temperature 
Indicator 
(Red)
●Comes on for a few seconds when you 
turn the ignition switch to ON 
(w*1, then 
goes off.
●Blinks when the engine coolant 
temperature goes up, and stays on if the 
temperature continues to rise.
●Goes off, then comes on in blue when the engine 
coolant temperature is low.
●Blinks while driving  - Drive slowly to prevent 
overheating.
●Stays on while driving  - Immediately stop in a 
safe place and allow the engine to cool.
2 Overheating  P. 449
Low Temperature 
Indicator 
(Blue)●Comes on while the engine coolant 
temperature is low, then goes off once 
the engine reaches normal operating 
temperature.●If the indicator stays on after the engine has reached 
normal operating temperature, there may be a 
problem with the temperature sensors. Have your 
vehicle inspected by a dealer.
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Continued163
uuHeating and Cooling System*uUsing Vents, Heating and A/C
Controls
The heater uses heat from the engine coolant 
to warm the air.
1. Adjust the fan speed using the fan control 
dial.
2. Select .
3. Adjust the temperature using the 
temperature control dial.
■To rapidly warm up the interior
1. Set the fan to the maximum speed.
2. Select .
3. Set the temperature to maximum warm.
4. Press the   button (the indicator on).
■To dehumidify the interior
When used in combination with the heat er, the air conditioning system makes the 
interior warm and dry and can prev ent the windows from fogging up.
1. Turn the fan on.
2. Press the A/C  button to turn on the air conditioning.
■Heating1Heating
When you select  , the mode automatically 
switches to fresh air.
1To rapidly warm up the interior
Change to fresh air mode as soon as the interior gets 
warm enough. The windows may fog up if kept in 
recirculation mode.
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325Continued
Driving
When Driving
Starting the Engine
1.Make sure the parkin g brake is applied.
u The electric parking brake indicator 
comes on for 15 seconds when you pull 
up to electric parking brake switch.
2. Check that the shift lever is in 
(P, then 
depress the brake pedal.
u Although it is possible to start the vehicle 
in 
(N, it is safer to start it in (P.
2. Check that the shift lever is in 
(N. Then 
depress the brake pedal with your right 
foot, and the clutch pedal with your left 
foot.
u The clutch pedal must be fully depressed 
to start the engine.
Models without smart entry system
1Starting the Engine
Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when 
starting the engine.
The engine is harder to st art in cold weather and in 
thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 
meters).
When starting the engine in  cold weather, turn off all 
electrical accessories such as the lights, heating and 
cooling system
*/climate control system*, and rear 
defogger in order to  reduce battery drain.
If you live in a region where winter is extremely cold, 
an engine block heater  will improve starting and 
warming of the engine. If  temperatures consistently 
below -22°F (-30°C) are expected, the coolant 
mixture should be changed  to a higher concentration 
to prevent freezing. Cons ult a dealer for details.
If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can 
smell exhaust gas inside the  vehicle, have your vehicle 
checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with 
the engine or exhaust system.Electric Parking Brake Switch
Brake PedalContinuously variable transmission models
Brake Pedal
Clutch Pedal
Manual transmission models
* Not available on all models
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328
uuWhen Driving uStarting the Engine
Driving
Starting the Engine
1. Make sure the parking brake is applied.
u The electric parking brake indicator 
comes on for 15 seconds when you pull 
up to electric parking brake switch.
2. Check that the shift lever is in 
(P, then 
depress the brake pedal.
u Although it is possible to start the vehicle 
in 
(N, it is safer to start it in (P.
2. Check that the shift lever is in 
(N. Then 
depress the brake pedal with your right 
foot, and the clutch pedal with your left 
foot.
u The clutch pedal must be fully depressed 
to start the engine.
Models with smart entry system
1Starting the Engine
Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal when 
starting the engine.
The engine is harder to st art in cold weather and in 
thinner air found at altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400 
meters).
When starting the engine in  cold weather, turn off all 
electrical accessories such as the lights, climate 
control system, and rear de fogger in order to reduce 
battery drain.
If you live in a region where winter is extremely cold, 
an engine block heater  will improve starting and 
warming of the engine. If  temperatures consistently 
below -22°F (-30°C) are expected, the coolant 
mixture should be changed  to a higher concentration 
to prevent freezing. Cons ult a dealer for details.
If the exhaust system sounds abnormal or you can 
smell exhaust gas inside the  vehicle, have your vehicle 
checked by a dealer. There may be a problem with 
the engine or exhaust system.
The immobilizer system pr otects your vehicle from 
theft.If an improperly c oded device is used, the 
engine’s fuel system is disabled. 2 Immobilizer System  P. 116
Electric Parking Brake Switch
Brake PedalContinuously variable transmission models
Brake Pedal
Clutch Pedal
Manual transmission models
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379
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 380
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 381Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 382
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 383
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood ..... 387Opening the Hood ........................... 388
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 389
Oil Check ......................................... 390
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 391
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 392
Engine Coolant ................................ 394
Transmission Fluid ............................ 396
Brake Fluid ....................................... 397
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 398
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 399
Checking and Maintaining Wiper 
Blades .......................................... 407
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 411
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 412
Tire Labeling .................................... 412
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 414Wear Indicators................................ 416 Tire Service Life ................................ 416
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 417
Tire Rotation .................................... 418
Winter Tires ..................................... 419
Battery ............................................... 420
Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Button Battery ........... 422
Heating and Cooling System
*/Climate 
Control System* Maintenance ....... 424
Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 425
Exterior Care.................................... 427
* Not available on all models
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385
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items
Maintenance Minder Message
Maintenance 
Minder Indicator
Sub Items Main Item
1Maintenance Service Items
•Independent of the Maintenance Minder 
information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years.
•Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 
km).
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if 
they are noisy.
*1: If a message  SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the 
engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/VSA)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and 
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures.  This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance 
Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed 
every 25,000 miles (40,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*
Continuously variable transmission models only
* Not available on all models
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387
Maintenance
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood
Brake Fluid 
(Black Cap)
Engine Coolant Reserve Tank
Radiator Cap
Washer Fluid 
(Blue Cap)
Engine Oil Dipstick 
(Orange) Engine Oil Fill Cap
Battery
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