2016 FORD F650 brake fluid

Using Traction Control - Vehicles With:
Hydraulic Brakes.......................................132
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation.................................134
Using Cruise Control
....................................134
Driving Aids
Steering............................................................136
Load Carrying
Load Limit........................................................137
Air Suspension
...............................................138
Towing
Towing a Trailer.............................................140
Recommended Towing Weights.............141
Essential Towing Checks...........................142
Transporting the Vehicle............................143
Fifth Wheel Operation
................................144
Driving Hints
Breaking-In.....................................................146
General Driving Points................................146
Economical Driving
......................................147
Cold Weather Precautions
........................148
Driving Through Water...............................150
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance
....................................151
Hazard Warning Flashers...........................152
Fuel Shutoff....................................................152
Jump Starting the Vehicle
.........................153
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need
...............156
In California (U.S. Only)
..............................157
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only)......................158 Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration
Program (Canada Only)
........................158
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.........................................................159
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.....................................................160
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only).............................................................160
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)..............................................................161
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart...........................162
Changing a Fuse...........................................170
Vehicle Inspection Guide
Vehicle Inspection Information.................171
Maintenance
General Information....................................180
Opening and Closing the Hood................181
Under Hood Overview - 6.8L...................183
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel......184
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.8L..........................185
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel.............185
Engine Oil Check - 6.8L
..............................185
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel.................186
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..............................................................188
Changing the Coalescer Filter Element.......................................................189
Oil Change Indicator Reset.......................190
Engine Coolant Check - 6.8L
...................190
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel.......195
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check...........................................................200
Brake Fluid Check.........................................201
Power Steering Fluid Check.....................202
Washer Fluid Check....................................202
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel
...........................................................203
3
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Table of Contents

Fuel Filter - 6.8L...........................................204
Changing the 12V Battery.........................204
Checking the Wiper Blades.....................206
Changing the Wiper Blades....................206
Adjusting the Headlamps........................206
Removing a Headlamp
.............................208
Changing a Bulb..........................................208
Bulb Specification Chart..........................209
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.8L.....210
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel
..............................................................211
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel...................................215
Electrical System Inspection....................217
Air Induction System Inspection.............217
Exhaust System Inspection......................218
Brake System Inspection...........................218
Axle Inspection
..............................................221
Steering System Inspection
.....................222
Suspension System Inspection
..............222
Frame and Tow Hook Inspection
...........223
Rear Axle Fluid Check
.................................223
Spring U-Bolt Check...................................223
Vehicle Care
General Information...................................225
Cleaning Products.......................................225
Cleaning the Exterior..................................225
Waxing.............................................................226
Cleaning the Engine....................................226
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades...........................................................227
Cleaning the Interior....................................227
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens
.......................228
Repairing Minor Paint Damage
..............228
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels.......................229
Vehicle Storage
.............................................229 Wheels and Tires
Tire Care
..........................................................232
Using Snow Chains
.....................................246
Changing a Road Wheel............................247
Technical Specifications
...........................249
Capacities and Specific- ations
Engine Specifications - 6.8L.....................251
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel........251
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L..............................252
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel.................253
Vehicle Identification Number................254
Vehicle Certification Label.......................255
Transmission Code Designation............255
Capacities and Specifications - 6.8L...............................................................256
Capacities and Specifications - 6.7L Diesel............................................................261
Audio System
General Information...................................270
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM........271
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/ SYNC.............................................................272
Satellite Radio...............................................275
Audio Input Jack............................................277
USB Port
..........................................................277
SYNC™
General Information
...................................279
Using Voice Recognition............................281
Using SYNC™ With Your Phone............283
Using SYNC™ With Your Media Player...........................................................295
SYNC™ Troubleshooting
.........................304
Accessories
Auxiliary Switches........................................310
4
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Table of Contents

Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
Air conditioning system
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard warning flashers
Heated rear window
Heated windshield
11
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Introduction E162384 E71340

Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Service engine soon
Side airbag Shield the eyes
Stability control
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING
Service Data Recording
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company,
Ford of Canada, and service and repair
facilities may access or share among them
vehicle diagnostic information received
through a direct connection to your vehicle
when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, when your vehicle is in for
service or repair, Ford Motor Company,
Ford of Canada, and service and repair
facilities may access or share among them
data for vehicle improvement purposes.
For the United States only (if equipped),
if you choose to use the SYNC Vehicle
Health Report, you consent that certain
diagnostic information may also be
accessed electronically by Ford Motor
Company and Ford authorized service
facilities, and that the diagnostic
information may be used for any purpose.
See SYNC™ (page 279).
12
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Introduction E161353 E139213 E167012 E138639

Trip Computer
See General Information (page 62).
Vehicle Settings and Personalization
See
General Information (page 62).
WARNING LAMPS AND
INDICATORS
The following warning lamps and
indicators alert you to a vehicle condition
that may become serious. Some lamps
illuminate when you start your vehicle to
make sure they work. If any lamps remain
on after starting your vehicle, refer to the
respective system warning lamp for further
information.
Note: Some warning indicators appear in
the information display and function the
same as a warning lamp but do not display
when you start your vehicle.
Anti-Lock Braking System If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction. You continue to
have the normal braking system (without
ABS) unless the brake system warning
lamp is also illuminated. Have the system
checked by an authorized dealer.
Automatic Regeneration Control Illuminates when you switch it
off.
Battery If it illuminates while driving, it
indicates a malfunction. Switch
off all unnecessary electrical
equipment and have the system checked
by an authorized dealer immediately. Brake System Indicates low brake fluid level or
a brake system malfunction.
Have the system checked
immediately by an authorized dealer. WARNING
Driving your vehicle with the warning
lamp on is dangerous. A significant
decrease in braking performance
may occur. It will take you longer to stop
your vehicle. Have your vehicle checked by
your authorized dealer immediately. Check Fuel Cap (Gasoline Engine
Only)
Illuminates when you may not
have properly installed the fuel
cap. Continued driving with this
light on may cause the Service engine soon
warning indicator to come on.
Check Suspension
(If Equipped) Illuminates when you press the
air suspension dump switch.
Cruise Control
(If Equipped) Illuminates when you switch on
this feature. See
Using Cruise
Control (page 134).
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (Diesel
Engine Only) Illuminates with the key in the
ON position, when the fluid is
contaminated or the level falls
below
1.0 gal (3.8 L). Refill the tank or, at
a minimum, add at least 1.0 gal (3.8 L) in
the tank.
58
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Instrument Cluster E208811 E209041 E208808 E71340 E163176

Engine
Action
Message
Your vehicle is set to transport mode. The transportmode disables certain vehicle functions to prevent battery discharge.
TRANSPORT MODE CONTACT
DEALER
The vehicle has reduced engine speed because fluid
temperatures are at or near their max operating limits.
POWER REDUCED TO LOWER
ENGINE TEMP
Fuel Action
Message
An early reminder of a low fuel condition.
FUEL LEVEL LOW
The fuel cap may not be properly closed.
CHECK FUEL CAP
Key Action
Message
The factory equipped remote start is active. Turn your key to on to drive.
TO DRIVE: TURN KEY
TO ON
Maintenance Action
Message
The engine oil life is nearing its end.
ENGINE OIL CHANGE SOON
The oil life left reaches 0%.
OIL CHANGE REQUIRED
The brake fluid level is low and the brake system needsinspection immediately.
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL LOW
The brake system needs servicing. If the warning stays
on or continues to come on, have the system checkedby an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
68
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Information Displays

•
Open the windows at least 1 in (3 cm).
• Set your climate control to outside air.
STARTING A DIESEL ENGINE WARNING
Operation of a diesel engine near
flammable vapors in the air may
cause the engine speed to increase
uncontrollably and over speed. If this
situation occurs, mechanical damage, fire,
explosion, personal injury or death could
result. Turning off the ignition key does not
slow or stop the engine due to
uncontrollable fueling of the engine
through flammable vapors being drawn
into the engine air inlet. Operation of
components, for example starter,
alternator, electric motors and static
electricity could also ignite flammable
vapors. Do not operate your vehicle in the
possible presence of flammable vapors
unless both a complete hazard analysis is
carried out and necessary additional safety
processes and/or equipment, for example
vapor testing, air intake shutoff devices
and ventilation are utilized. You are
responsible for using those processes
and/or equipment to make sure that the
diesel engine and all other components on
your vehicle can be operated safely under
the specific conditions and hazards that
may be encountered. Read all starting instructions carefully
before you start your vehicle.
Diesel Engine Fast Start Glow Plug
System
The diesel engine glow system consists of:
•
Eight glow plugs (one per cylinder)
• Glow Plug Control Module
• Engine Coolant Temperature sensor •
Barometric pressure sensor
• Environmental temperature sensor
The powertrain and glow plug control
modules electronically control the glow
plug system. After you switch the ignition
on the glow plug control module
immediately energizes the glow plugs. The
glow plug control module using the engine
coolant temperature, barometric pressure
sensor and environmental temperature
sensor will determine how long the glow
plugs stay energized. The required time for
the glow plugs to be energized decreases
as the coolant temperature, barometric
pressure and environmental temperature
increase.
Before starting the engine, check the
following:
• Make sure all occupants have fastened
their safety belts.
• Make sure the headlamps and
electrical accessories are off.
• Make sure the parking brake is on.
• Make sure the transmission is in park
(P) or neutral (N).
• Turn the ignition key to the on position.
Note: Do not press the accelerator during
starting.
Cold Weather Starting WARNINGS
Do not use starting fluid, for example
ether, in the air intake system (see
air filter decal). Such fluid could
cause immediate explosive damage to the
engine and possible personal injury. Do not add gasoline, gasohol, alcohol
or Kerosene to diesel fuel. This
practice creates a serious fire hazard
and causes engine performance problems. 86
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine

Operator Commanded Regeneration
Precautions and Safe Exhaust Position
WARNING
Failure to comply with the following
instructions for Operator
Commanded Regeneration may
result in fire, serious injury, death or
property damage. Before you start operator commanded
regeneration, do the following:
•
Place your vehicle in Park (P) with the
parking brake set on stable, level
ground.
• You must park your vehicle outside of
any structure.
• Your vehicle must be 10– 15 feet (3–5
meters) away from any obstructions
and must be away from materials that
can easily combust or melt (for
example, paper, leaves, petroleum
products, fuels, plastics and other dry
organic material). •
Make sure there is a minimum of 1/8
tank of fuel.
• Make sure all fluids are at proper levels.
How to Start Operator Commanded
Regeneration WARNING
Stay clear of exhaust tip during
regeneration. You or others can be
burned.
Note:
You cannot use the Operator
Commanded Regeneration until the diesel
particulate filter load percentage has
reached 100% (Full). The diesel particulate
filter load percentage fluctuates up and
down when driving your vehicle due to active
and passive regenerations.
Note: During the use of Operator
Commanded Regeneration, you may
observe a light amount of white smoke. This
is normal. You cannot use the Operator
Commanded Regeneration if the
service engine soon light is
illuminated.
Information Display Procedure
Start with your vehicle engine and when fully warmed press the
Info button on
the steering wheel until the following message appears in the information display: Action and Description
Message
Press the Reset Button to switch the display to
Y to answer
yes to this prompt and then follow the prompts regarding
exhaust position as needed to initiate Operator Commanded
Regeneration. Be sure to understand each prompt. If you are
not sure what is being asked by each prompt, contact an
authorized dealer. The display confirms the operation has
started and when it has finished.
Exhaust filter at limit
Clean now
108
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Fuel and Refueling