2016 FORD F650 parking brake

The tires on your vehicle have all-weather
treads to provide traction in rain and snow.
However, in some climates, you may need
to use snow tires and cables. If you need
to use cables, it is recommended that steel
wheels (of the same size and
specifications) be used, as cables may chip
aluminum wheels.
Note:
The suspension insulation and
bumpers help prevent vehicle damage. Do
not remove these components from your
vehicle when using snow tires and chains.
Follow these guidelines when using snow
tires and chains:
• If possible, avoid fully loading your
vehicle.
• Use only SAE Class S chains.
• Install chains securely, verifying that
the chains do not touch any wiring,
brake lines or fuel lines.
• Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains
rub or bang against your vehicle, stop
and retighten the chains. If this does
not work, remove the chains to prevent
damage to your vehicle.
• Remove the tire chains when they are
no longer needed. Do not use tire
chains on dry roads.
If you have any questions regarding snow
chains or cables, please contact your
authorized dealer.
CHANGING A ROAD WHEEL
If you get a flat tire while driving, do not
apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually
decrease your speed. Hold the steering
wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe
place on the side of the road. Tire Change Procedure WARNINGS
When one of the front wheels is off
the ground, the transmission alone
will not prevent the vehicle from
moving or slipping off the jack, even if the
transmission is in park (P). To help prevent the vehicle from
moving when you change a tire, be
sure to place the transmission in park
(P), set the parking brake and block (in
both directions) the wheel that is
diagonally opposite (other side and end of
the vehicle) to the tire being changed. Never get underneath a vehicle that
is supported only by a jack. If the
vehicle slips off the jack, you or
someone else could be seriously injured. Do not attempt to change a tire on
the side of the vehicle close to
moving traffic. Pull far enough off the
road to avoid the danger of being hit when
operating the jack or changing the wheel. Note:
Passengers should not remain in the
vehicle when the vehicle is being jacked.
Park on a level surface, set the parking
brake and activate the hazard flashers. 1.
Turn the engine off and block the wheel
that is diagonally opposite of the flat
tire using a wheel chock.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Wheels and TiresE142551

Specification
Name
ESB-M1C93-B
Multi-purpose grease:
Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Grease Spray
XL-5-A
--
Lock cylinders (U.S.):
Penetrating and Lock Lubricant
XL-1
--
Lock cylinders (Canada):
Penetrating Fluid
CXC-51-A
--
Lock cylinders (Mexico):
Penetrating and Lock Lubricant
MXL-1
WSD-M1C227-A
Transmission, parking brake linkages and pivots, brake
pedal shift:
Motorcraft Premium Long-Life Grease
XG-1-E
* Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant is standard for
(Limited Series) vehicles.
If you use oil and fluids that do not meet
the defined specification and viscosity
grade, this may lead to:
• Component damage which is not
covered by the vehicle warranty.
• Longer engine cranking periods.
• Increased emission levels.
• Reduced engine performance.
• Reduced fuel economy.
• Degraded brake performance.
We recommend Motorcraft motor oil for
your vehicle. If Motorcraft oil is not
available, use motor oils of the
recommended viscosity grade that meet
API SN requirements and display the API
Certification Mark for gasoline engines. Do
not use oil labeled with API SN service
category unless the label also displays the
API certification mark. An oil that displays this symbol conforms
to current engine, emission system and
fuel economy performance standards of
the International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Council (ILSAC).
Do not use supplemental engine oil
additives because they are unnecessary
and could lead to engine damage that may
not be covered by your vehicle warranty.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Capacities and SpecificationsE142732

Specification
Name
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with
Bitterant
ZC-32-B2 WSB-M8B16-A2
Windshield washer fluid (Canada):
Motorcraft Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid
CXC-37-(A, B, D, F)
WSS-M2C938-A
Power steering fluid:
MERCON LV
Motorcraft MERCON LV
XT-10-QLVC
WSH-M17B19-A
A/C refrigerant (U.S.):
Motorcraft R-134a Refrigerant
YN-19
WSH-M17B19-A
A/C refrigerant (Canada):
Motorcraft R-134a Refrigerant
CYN-16-R
WSH-M17B19-A
A/C refrigerant (Mexico):
Motorcraft R-134a Refrigerant
MYN-19
WSH-M1C231-B
A/C refrigerant compressor oil:
Motorcraft PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil
YN-12-D
ESB-M1C93-B
Multi-purpose grease:
Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Grease Spray
XL-5-A
--
Lock cylinders (U.S.):
Penetrating and Lock Lubricant
XL-1
--
Lock cylinders (Canada):
Penetrating Fluid
CXC-51-A
--
Lock cylinders (Mexico):
Penetrating and Lock Lubricant
MXL-1
WSD-M1C227-A
Transmission, parking brake linkages and pivots, brake
pedal shift:
Motorcraft Premium Long-Life Grease
XG-1-E
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Capacities and Specifications

Check every month
Air filter restriction gauge. *
Engine oil level.
Fuel and water separator. Drain if necessary, or if indicated by the information display. *
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Holes and slots in the tail pipe to make sure they are functional and clear of debris. *
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure. Windshield washer fluid level.
* Diesel engine only. Check every six months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary. Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary. Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Scheduled Maintenance

Every 15000 miles (24000 km) or 12 months (whichever comes first)
Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level. Consult an authorized dealer for
requirements.
Inspect the brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake linings, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect the engine cooling system strength and hoses.
Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect the steering linkage, ball joints, suspension, tie-rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints.
Lubricate components equipped with grease fittings. Other maintenance items
Replace the engine air filter.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Replace the front wheel bearing grease and grease seal
if equipped with non-sealed bearings.
Every 60000 miles (96000
km)
Replace the spark plugs.
Every 97500 miles (156000
km)
Change the engine coolant.*
Every 105000 miles
(168000 km) Change the rear axle fluid (Dana axles).
Inspect the accessory drive belt(s).
**
Change crankcase ventilation filter.
Change the automatic transmission fluid and filter. Consult
an authorized dealer for requirements.
Every 150000 miles
(240000 km) Change the rear axle fluid (non-Dana axles).
Replace the accessory drive belt(s) if not replaced within
the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Replace the front wheel bearings and seals if equipped
with non-sealed bearings.
* Initial replacement at six years or 105000 miles (168000 kilometers), then every three
years or 45000 miles (72000 kilometers).
** If not replaced, inspect the belt(s) every 15000 miles (24000 kilometers).
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Scheduled Maintenance

Diesel Engine
At every oil change interval as indicated by the information display
1
Change the engine oil and filter. 2
Drain the fuel filter water trap.
Refill the diesel exhaust fluid tank.
Rotate the tires 3
, inspect the tires for wear and measure tread depth.
Perform a multi-point inspection (recommended).
Inspect the air filter restriction gauge. Replace the filter if necessary.
Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level. Consult an authorized dealer for
requirements.
Inspect the brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake linings, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect the engine and secondary coolant level and hoses.
Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect the steering linkage, ball joints, suspension, tie-rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints.
Lubricate components equipped with grease fittings.
1 Do not exceed one year or 10000 miles (16000 kilometers) between service intervals.
2 Reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after engine oil and filter changes.
3 Vehicles with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified; rear wheels
only if unusual wear is noted. Other maintenance items
1
Inspect the engine and secondary cooling system
concentration (freeze-point protection), additive (corro-
sion inhibitor) strength, coolant level and hoses. 2
Every 15000 miles (24000
km)
Replace the engine-mounted and frame-mounted fuel
filters.3
Every 22500 miles (36000
km)
Replace the air inlet foam filter.
Every 45000 miles (72000
km)
Replace the front wheel bearing grease and grease seal
if using non-sealed bearings.
Every 60000 miles (96000
km)
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Scheduled Maintenance

2
2-Speed Rear Axle........................................119
Axle Shifting.......................................................... 119
A
A/C See: Climate Control........................................... 70
About This Manual...........................................7
Diesel Engine Information................................... 8
Minor Troubleshooting Guide............................ 9
Warnings.................................................................... 8
ABS See: Brakes........................................................... 120
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes................................................................ 120
Accessories
.....................................................310
Accessories See: Replacement Parts
Recommendation............................................ 13
Adjusting the Headlamps
........................206
Horizontal Aim Adjustment........................... 207
Vertical Aim Adjustment................................ 206
Adjusting the Steering Wheel
...................44
Air Brakes.........................................................125 Air Chamber Stroke Indication...................... 125
Cam Brakes - Automatic Slack Adjusters........................................................... 125
Emergency Air Brake......................................... 126
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control........................................... 70
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L
Diesel................................................................... 211
See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.8L..................................................................... 210
Air Induction System Inspection.............217 Chassis-mounted Charge Air Cooler...........218
Air Suspension
...............................................138
Air Suspension Dump Button........................ 138
Connecting and Disconnecting a Trailer with Air Suspension and Air Suspension
Dump Button................................................... 138
Suspension Conversions................................. 138
System Indicator Light...................................... 138
Appendices....................................................345 Audible Warnings and Indicators..............61
Headlamps On Warning Chime....................... 61
Key in Ignition Warning Chime......................... 61
Audio Control
..................................................44
Media........................................................................\
45
Seek, Next or Previous........................................ 45
Audio Input Jack............................................277
Audio System
................................................270
General Information......................................... 270
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/ SYNC..............................................................272
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM.......271
Automatic Transmission.............................113 Brake-Shift Interlock.......................................... 116
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mud or Snow.................................................................... 117
Understanding the Shift Positions of a 6– Speed Automatic Transmission..........113
Understanding your SelectShift Automatic ™ transmission.......................... 114
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check
............................................................200
Checking Automatic Transmission
Fluid................................................................... 200
Auxiliary Power Points..................................81 110 Volt AC Power Points.................................... 81
12 Volt DC Power Point........................................ 81
Locations.................................................................. 81
Auxiliary Switches........................................310
Axle Inspection
..............................................221
Front Axle............................................................... 221
B
Battery See: Changing the 12V Battery..................... 204
Bonnet Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood............181
Booster Seats..................................................25 Types of Booster Seats...................................... 26
Brake Fluid Check.........................................201
Brakes...............................................................120 General Information.......................................... 120
Brake System Inspection...........................218 Air Brakes............................................................... 219
Driveline Parking Brake..................................... 221
Hydraulic Brakes................................................ 220
Breaking-In.....................................................146
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Index

Exterior Mirrors.................................................51
Auxiliary Convex Mirrors...................................... 51
Clearance Lamps................................................. 52
Foldaway Exterior Mirrors...................................51
Heated Exterior Mirrors...................................... 52
Power Exterior Mirrors......................................... 51
Signal Indicator Mirrors...................................... 52
Telescoping Mirrors.............................................. 52
F
Fastening the Seatbelts..............................30 Energy Management Feature.......................... 34
Fastening the Cinch Tongue............................. 32
Lap Belts.................................................................. 32
Safety Belt Extension Assembly.................... 34
Safety Belt Locking Modes............................... 33
Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy...........33
Using the Safety Belt with Cinch Tongue (Front Center and Rear Center Seats
Only)...................................................................... 31
Federal Highway Administration Regulation
.......................................................14
Fifth Wheel Operation................................144 Hook-up................................................................. 145
Un-hook................................................................. 145
Ford Credit
.........................................................13
(U.S. Only)................................................................ 13
Frame and Tow Hook Inspection
...........223
Front Seat Armrest........................................79
Fuel and Refueling
........................................90
Fuel Consumption.......................................102 Calculating Fuel Economy.............................. 103
Filling the Tank.................................................... 102
Fuel Filter - 6.8L...........................................204
Fuel Quality - Diesel
......................................92
Biodiesel.................................................................. 93
Diesel Fuel Additives.......................................... 94
Fuel Requirements - Choosing The Right Fuel: Vehicles Operated Where Ultra Low
Sulfur Diesel Fuel Is Not Required ...........93
Fuel Requirements - Choosing The Right Fuel: Vehicles Operated Where Ultra Low
Sulfur Diesel Fuel Is Required (United
States/Canada/Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin
Islands And Other Locales) ........................ 92
Fuel Quality - Gasoline.................................91 Choosing the Right Fuel..................................... 91Fuel Shutoff....................................................152
Running Out Of DEF (Diesel Exhaust
Fluid).................................................................. 153
Fuel Tank Selector Switch..........................112
Full Power Brake
...........................................124
Fuses.................................................................162
Fuse Specification Chart...........................162 Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel.........167
Power Distribution Box..................................... 162
G
Gauges...............................................................54 Diesel Engines....................................................... 56
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge.................57
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge............55
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge............................... 55
Fuel Gauge.............................................................. 55
Gasoline Engines.................................................. 54
Gauge Package..................................................... 55
Information Display............................................. 56
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge................................................................... 55
General Driving Points
................................146
Backing Up............................................................ 146
General Information.......................................... 146
Parking.................................................................... 147
General Information on Radio Frequencies...................................................38
General Maintenance Information
.........314
Multi-point Inspection..................................... 320
Owner Checks and Services........................... 318
Protecting Your Investment............................ 314
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?........................... 314
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your Dealership?...................................................... 314
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada..........................................................159
Getting the Services You Need
...............156
Away From Home............................................... 156
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake............................................... 121
Hazard Warning Flashers...........................152
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps.................... 206
370
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Index