2016 FORD E SERIES power steering

Introduction
About This Manual...........................................5
Symbols Glossary.............................................5
Data Recording..................................................7
California Proposition 65...............................9
Perchlorate..........................................................9
Ford Credit
...........................................................9
Replacement Parts Recommendation........................................9
Special Notices
................................................10
Mobile Communications Equipment......................................................11
Export Unique Options...................................11
Environment
Protecting the Environment
........................12
Child Safety
General Information
.......................................13
Installing Child Restraints............................14
Booster Seats
...................................................18
Child Restraint Positioning.........................20
Seatbelts
Principle of Operation...................................22
Fastening the Seatbelts...............................23
Seatbelt Height Adjustment......................25
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and Indicator Chime.............................................................25
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance................................................26
Supplementary Restraints System
Principle of Operation...................................27
Driver and Passenger Airbags...................28
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator........33
Airbag Disposal
...............................................33 Keys and Remote Controls
General Information on Radio
Frequencies..................................................34
Remote Control..............................................34
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control
...........................................................36
Locks
Locking and Unlocking
.................................37
Security
Passive Anti-Theft System........................40
Steering Wheel
Adjusting the Steering Wheel....................42
Voice Control
...................................................42
Cruise Control..................................................42
Wipers and Washers
Windshield Wipers
.........................................43
Windshield Washers
.....................................43
Lighting
General Information
.....................................44
Lighting Control
..............................................44
Instrument Lighting Dimmer
.....................45
Daytime Running Lamps.............................45
Direction Indicators.......................................45
Windows and Mirrors
Power Windows.............................................46
Exterior Mirrors................................................46
Interior Mirror
....................................................47
Sun Visors
.........................................................48
Instrument Cluster
Gauges...............................................................49
Warning Lamps and Indicators..................51
Audible Warnings and Indicators.............53
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Information Displays
General Information......................................55
Information Messages
.................................60
Climate Control
Manual Climate Control..............................63
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate..........................................................65
Rear Passenger Climate Controls
............66
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position....................67
Head Restraints
..............................................67
Manual Seats
..................................................68
Power Seats
.....................................................69
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points..................................70
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information
......................................72
Ignition Switch
.................................................72
Starting a Gasoline Engine..........................72
Engine Block Heater......................................74
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions
.........................................75
Fuel Quality
......................................................76
Fuel Quality
......................................................76
Running Out of Fuel.......................................77
Refueling............................................................77
Fuel Consumption
.........................................79
Emission Control System...........................80
Transmission
Automatic Transmission
.............................83 Brakes
General Information
.....................................88
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes............................................................88
Parking Brake
..................................................89
Traction Control
Principle of Operation..................................90
Using Traction Control.................................90
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation...................................91
Using Cruise Control
......................................91
Driving Aids
Steering..............................................................92
Load Carrying
Load Limit.........................................................93
Towing
Towing a Trailer.............................................100
Trailer Sway Control.....................................101
Recommended Towing Weights.............101
Essential Towing Checks...........................103
Transporting the Vehicle............................110
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels.......110
Driving Hints
Breaking-In.......................................................112
Reduced Engine Performance..................112
Economical Driving
.......................................112
Driving Through Water.................................113
Floor Mats
.........................................................113
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance
....................................115
Hazard Warning Flashers
...........................116
Fuel Shutoff
.....................................................116
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Jump Starting the Vehicle...........................117
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need...............120
In California (U.S. Only)...............................121
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto
Line Program (U.S. Only).......................122
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only)........................123
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.........................................................123
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.....................................................124
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)..............................................................125
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)..............................................................125
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart............................127
Changing a Fuse...........................................134
Maintenance
General Information
....................................136
Opening and Closing the Hood...............136
Under Hood Overview
.................................137
Engine Oil Dipstick.......................................138
Engine Oil Check...........................................138
Oil Change Indicator Reset
.......................138
Engine Coolant Check................................139
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check............................................................142
Brake Fluid Check.........................................144
Power Steering Fluid Check
......................145
Washer Fluid Check.....................................145
Fuel Filter
.........................................................145
Changing the 12V Battery..........................145
Checking the Wiper Blades.......................147
Changing the Wiper Blades......................147
Adjusting the Headlamps.........................148
Removing a Headlamp
..............................150 Changing a Bulb
.............................................151
Bulb Specification Chart............................153
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................155
Vehicle Care
General Information
....................................156
Cleaning Products
........................................156
Cleaning the Exterior...................................156
Waxing..............................................................157
Cleaning the Engine....................................158
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades...........................................................158
Cleaning the Interior....................................159
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens........................159
Cleaning Leather Seats
..............................160
Repairing Minor Paint Damage...............160
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels
.......................160
Vehicle Storage
..............................................161
Wheels and Tires
General Information
....................................163
Tire Care...........................................................164
Using Snow Chains
......................................182
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........183
Changing a Road Wheel............................186
Technical Specifications...........................190
Capacities and Specific- ations
Engine Specifications - 5.4L V8...............191
Engine Specifications - 6.8L.....................191
Motorcraft Parts - 5.4L V8........................192
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L
..............................194
Vehicle Identification Number.................195
Vehicle Certification Label
........................196
Transmission Code Designation.............196
Capacities and Specifications - 5.4L V8...................................................................197
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Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Service engine soon
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING
Service Data Recording
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company,
Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access or share among them
vehicle diagnostic information received
through a direct connection to your vehicle
when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, when your vehicle is in for
service or repair, Ford Motor Company,
Ford of Canada, and service and repair
facilities may access or share among them
data for vehicle improvement purposes.
For U.S. only (if equipped), if you choose
to use the SYNC Vehicle Health Report,
you consent that certain diagnostic
information may also be accessed
electronically by Ford Motor Company and
Ford authorized service facilities, and that
the diagnostic information may be used
for any purpose. See SYNC™ (page 216).
Event Data Recording
This vehicle is equipped with an event
data recorder. The main purpose of an
event data recorder is to record, in
certain crash or near crash-like
situations, such as an airbag
deployment or hitting a road obstacle;
this data will assist in understanding
how a vehicle
’s systems performed.
The event data recorder is designed to
record data related to vehicle dynamics
and safety systems for a short period
of time, typically 30 seconds or less.
The event data recorder in this vehicle
is designed to record such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle
were operating;
• Whether or not the driver and
passenger safety belts were
buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was
depressing the accelerator and/or
the brake pedal; and
• How fast the vehicle was traveling;
and
• Where the driver was positioning
the steering wheel.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Note:
Occasional brake noise is normal. If
a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or
continuous squeal sound is present, the
brake linings may be worn-out and should
be inspected by an authorized dealer. If the
vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder
in the steering wheel while braking, the
vehicle should be inspected by an
authorized dealer.
Note: Brake dust may accumulate on the
wheels, even under normal driving
conditions. Some dust is inevitable as the
brakes wear and does not contribute to
brake noise. See Cleaning the Alloy
Wheels (page 160). See the Instrument Cluster
chapter for information on the
brake system warning light.
Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a
few times when driving from a car wash or
standing water to dry the brakes.
Brake Over Accelerator
In the event the accelerator pedal
becomes stuck or entrapped, apply steady
and firm pressure to the brake pedal to
slow the vehicle and reduce engine power.
If you experience this condition, apply the
brakes and bring your vehicle to a safe
stop. Turn the engine off, shift the
transmission into park (P), apply the
parking brake, and then inspect the
accelerator pedal for any interferences. If
none are found and the condition persists,
have your vehicle towed to the nearest
authorized dealer. Hydraulic brake booster system
(Hydroboost or Hydromax)
The Hydroboost and Hydromax systems
receive fluid pressure from the power
steering pump to provide power assist
during braking.
The Hydromax booster receives backup
pressure from the reserve system electric
pump whenever the fluid in the power
steering system is not flowing. When the
engine is off, the pump will turn on if the
brake pedal is applied, or if the ignition is
turned to the on position.
The sound of the pump operating may be
heard by the driver, but this is a normal
characteristic of the system.
The reserve system provides reduced
braking power, so the vehicle should be
operated under these conditions with
caution, and only to seek service repair and
remove the vehicle from the roadway.
Note:
For Hydromax-equipped vehicles
operating under normal conditions, the noise
of the fluid flowing through the booster may
be heard whenever the brake is applied. This
condition is normal. Vehicle service is not
required.
If braking performance or pedal response
becomes very poor, even when the pedal
is strongly pressed, it may indicate the
presence of air in the hydraulic system or
leakage of fluid. Stop the vehicle safely as
soon as possible and seek service
immediately.
HINTS ON DRIVING WITH
ANTI-LOCK BRAKES
Note: When the system is operating, the
brake pedal may pulse and may travel
further. Maintain pressure on the brake
pedal. You may also hear a noise from the
system. This is normal.
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STEERING
To help prevent damage to the power
steering system:
•
Never hold the steering wheel at its
furthest turning points (until it stops)
for more than three to five seconds
when the engine is running.
• Do not operate the vehicle with a low
power steering pump fluid level (below
the MIN mark on the reservoir).
• Some noise is normal during operation.
If excessive, check for low power
steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your dealer.
• Heavy or uneven efforts may be caused
by low power steering fluid. Check for
low power steering pump fluid level
before seeking service by your dealer.
• Do not fill the power steering pump
reservoir above the MAX mark on the
reservoir, as this may result in leaks
from the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks down
(or if the engine is turned off), you can
steer the vehicle manually, but it takes
more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
• an improperly inflated tire
• uneven tire wear
• loose or worn suspension components
• loose or worn steering components
• improper vehicle alignment
If any steering components are serviced or
replaced, install new fasteners (many are
coated with thread adhesive or have
prevailing torque features which may not
be re-used). Never re-use a bolt or nut.
Torque fasteners to specifications.
A high crown in the road or high crosswinds
may also make the steering seem to
wander or pull.
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TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
If you need to have your vehicle towed,
contact a professional towing service or,
if you are a member of a roadside
assistance program, your roadside
assistance service provider. When calling
for a tow truck, let the operator know what
kind of vehicle you have.
It is advisable to have your vehicle towed
with a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed
equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt.
Ford Motor Company has not approved a
slingbelt towing procedure. Vehicle
damage may occur if towed incorrectly, or
by any other means. Do not exceed a maximum distance of 50
miles (80 kilometers) and maximum
speed of 35 mph (56 km/h) when towing
your vehicle from the front with the rear
wheels on the ground. If you must exceed
the maximum distance or speed, a
qualified technician must remove the
driveshaft. This prevents transmission
damage.
TOWING THE VEHICLE ON
FOUR WHEELS
Emergency Towing
WARNING
If your vehicle has a steering wheel
lock make sure the ignition is in the
accessory or on position when being
towed. You can flat-tow (all wheels on the
ground, regardless of the powertrain or
transmission configuration) your disabled
vehicle (without access to wheel dollies
or vehicle transport trailer) under the
following conditions:
•
Your vehicle is facing forward so you
tow it in a forward direction.
• You shift into Neutral (N). If you cannot
shift into Neutral (N), you may need to
override the transmission. See
Transmission (page 83).
• Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).
• Maximum distance is
50 mi (80 km).
Recreational Towing
Note: Put your climate control system in
recirculated air mode to prevent exhaust
fumes from entering the vehicle. See
Climate Control
(page 63).
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•
Avoid using speed control in hilly
terrain.
• Do not rest your foot on the brake
pedal while driving.
• Avoid carrying unnecessary weight.
• Avoid adding particular accessories to
your vehicle (e.g. bug deflectors,
rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski
racks).
• Avoid driving with the wheels out of
alignment.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER WARNING
Do not drive through flowing or deep
water as you may lose control of your
vehicle.
Note:
Driving through standing water can
cause vehicle damage.
Note: Engine damage can occur if water
enters the air filter.
Before driving through standing water,
check the depth. Never drive through water
that is higher than the bottom of the wheel
hubs. When driving through standing water, drive
very slowly and do not stop your vehicle.
Your brake performance and traction may
be limited. After driving through water and
as soon as it is safe to do so:
•
Lightly press the brake pedal to dry the
brakes and to check that they work.
• Check that the horn works.
• Check that the exterior lights work.
• Turn the steering wheel to check that
the steering power assist works.
FLOOR MATS WARNINGS
Always use floor mats that are
designed to fit the foot well of your
vehicle. Only use floor mats that
leave the pedal area unobstructed. Only
use floor mats that are firmly secured to
retention posts so that they cannot slip out
of position and interfere with the pedals
or impair safe operation of your vehicle in
other ways. Pedals that cannot move freely can
cause loss of vehicle control and
increase the risk of serious personal
injury. Always make sure that the floor
mats are properly attached to the
retention posts in the carpet that are
supplied with your vehicle. Floor mats must
be properly secured to both retention posts
to make sure mats do not shift out of
position. Never place floor mats or any other
covering in the vehicle foot well that
cannot be properly secured to
prevent them from moving and interfering
with the pedals or the ability to control the
vehicle.
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