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142)Never tow an automatic transmission
vehicle with the front wheels up (and the
rear wheels on the ground) (Type B) when
the automatic transmission fluid level is low.
This may cause serious and expensive
damage to the transmission.
143)When the engine is not running, the
brake booster and power steering pump do
not operate. This means higher brake
depression force and higher steering effort
are required. Therefore, vehicle operation is
very difficult.
144)Do not leave the ignition switch in the
“LOCK” position or the operation mode in
OFF. The steering wheel will lock, causing
loss of control.
145)On vehicles with super select 4WD II,
when you are going to tow another vehicle,
set the drive mode-selector to “4H”
position. Selecting “2H” drive may increase
the differential oil temperature, resulting in
possible damage to the driving system.
Further, the drive train will be subjected to
excessive loading possibly leading to oil
leakage, component seizure, or other
serious faults.OPERATION UNDER
ADVERSE DRIVING
CONDITIONS
On a flooded road
Avoid flooded roads. Water could enter
the brake discs, resulting in temporarily
ineffective brakes. In such cases, lightly
depress the brake pedal to see if the
brakes operate properly. If they do not,
lightly depress the pedal several times
while driving in order to dry the brake
pads.
When driving in rain or on a road with
many puddles a layer of water may
form between the tyres and the road
surface. This reduces a tyre’s frictional
resistance on the road, resulting in loss
of steering stability and braking
capability.
To cope with this, observe the following
items:
(a) Drive your vehicle at a slow speed.
(b) Do not drive on worn tyres.
(c) Always maintain the specified tyre
inflation pressures.On a snow-covered or frozen road
When driving on a snow-covered or
frozen road, it is recommended that you
use snow tyres or snow traction device
(tyre chains). Refer to the “Snow tyres”
and “Snow traction device (tyre chains)”
sections.
Avoid high-speed operation, sudden
acceleration, abrupt brake application
and sharp cornering.
Depressing the brake pedal during
travel on snowy or icy roads may cause
tyre slippage and skidding. When
traction between the tyres and the road
is reduced the wheels may skid and the
vehicle cannot readily be brought to a
stop by conventional braking
techniques. Braking will differ,
depending upon whether you have
anti-lock brake system (ABS). If you do
have ABS, brake by pressing the brake
pedal hard, and keeping it pressed. If
you do not have ABS, pump the brake
pedal with short rapid jabs, each time
fully applying and fully releasing for
greatest effect.
Allow extra distance between your
vehicle and the vehicle in front of you,
and avoid sudden braking.
Accumulation of ice on the braking
system can cause the wheels to lock.
Pull away from a standstill slowly after
confirming safety around the vehicle.
292)
204
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
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Position lamps
1. When replacing the bulb on the left
side of the vehicle, remove the clip (A)
holding down the washer tank spout
and move the spout towards the rear of
the vehicle.
2. When replacing the bulb on the right
side of the vehicle in case of
petrol-powered vehicles,
diesel-powered vehicles (4D56), remove
the bolt (B) holding down the power
steering fluid reservoir tank and move
the tank towards the rear of the vehicle.3. Turn the bulb socket anticlockwise to
remove it. And remove the bulb from
the socket by pulling out.
4. To install the bulb, perform the
removal steps in reverse.Front turn-signal lamps
Except for vehicles with high
intensity discharge headlamps
1. When replacing the bulb on the left
side of the vehicle, remove the clip (A)
holding down the washer tank spout
and move the spout towards the rear of
the vehicle.
2. When replacing the bulb on the right
side of the vehicle in case of
petrol-powered vehicles,
diesel-powered vehicles (4D56), remove
the bolt (B) holding down the power
steering fluid reservoir tank and move
the tank towards the rear of the vehicle.
A
360AHA103967
11
361AHA103970
362AHA102801
A
363AHA103967
216
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
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3. Turn the bulb socket anticlockwise to
remove it. And remove the bulb from
the socket by turning it anticlockwise
while pressing in.
3. To install the bulb, perform the
removal steps in reverse.Vehicles with high intensity
discharge headlamps
1. When replacing the bulb on the left
side of the vehicle, remove the clip (A)
holding down the washer tank spout
and move the spout towards the rear of
the vehicle.
2. When replacing the bulb on the right
side of the vehicle in case of
petrol-powered vehicles,
diesel-powered vehicles (4D56), remove
the bolt (B) holding down the power
steering fluid reservoir tank and move
the tank towards the rear of the vehicle.3. Turn the bulb socket anticlockwise to
remove it. And remove the bulb from
the socket by turning it anticlockwise
while pressing in.
3. To install the bulb, perform the
removal steps in reverse.
11
364AHA103970
365AHA102814
A
366AHA103967
11
367AHA103970
368AHA102827
217
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Correct maintenance permits the
performance of the car to be
maintained over time, as well as limited
running costs and safeguarding the
efficiency of the safety systems.
This chapter explains how.SERVICE PRECAUTIONS.......224
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN . .225
PERIODIC CHECKS..........240
DEMANDING VEHICLE USE.....240
CHECKING LEVELS..........241
CATALYTIC CONVERTER.......245
ENGINE OIL...............245
ENGINE COOLANT...........247
WASHER FLUID.............249
BRAKE FLUID..............249
CLUTCH FLUID.............250
POWER STEERING FLUID......251
BATTERY.................252
WIPER BLADE RUBBER
REPLACEMENT.............254
GENERAL MAINTENANCE......255
VEHICLE CARE PRECAUTIONS. . .255
CLEANING THE INTERIOR OF
YOUR VEHICLE.............256
CLEANING THE EXTERIOR OF
YOUR VEHICLE.............257
TYRES...................260
223
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CHECKING LEVELS
4N15 Diesel-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Clutch fluid reservoir (where provided) 4. Engine oil cap 5. Engine oil
level gauge 6. Power steering fluid reservoir 7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Battery
A— RHD versions
312) 313)
A
1
42253
3
678
388VANODIESEL3231
241
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4D56 Diesel-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Engine oil level gauge 4. Engine oil cap 5. Battery 6. Power steering
fluid reservoir 7. Washer fluid reservoir
A— RHD versions
312) 313)
1
42
23
756
A
389VANOMOTORE25DIESEL01
242
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Page 245 of 312
Petrol-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Clutch fluid reservoir (where provided) 4. Power steering fluid reservoir
5. Engine oil level gauge 6. Engine oil cap 7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Battery
A— RHD vehicles
312) 313)
1
623
784
5
A
23
390VANOBENZINA24
243
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Fluid type
Brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or
DOT 4 should be used. The reservoir
cap must be fully tightened to avoid
contamination from foreign matter or
moisture. DO NOT ALLOW
PETROLEUM- BASED FLUID TO
CONTACT, MIX WITH, OR OTHERWISE
CONTAMINATE THE BRAKE FLUID.
SEAL DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
323)
WARNING
323)Clutch fluid is poisonous and highly
corrosive. In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the affected
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if
swallowed.
POWER STEERING
FLUID
324)
3)
To check the fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
while the engine is idling. Check to
make certain that the power steering
fluid level is always between the “MAX”
and “MIN” level markings on the fluid
reservoir and refill the fluid, if necessary.
WARNING
324)Prevent power steering fluid from
coming into contact with hot engine parts:
it is flammable.
IMPORTANT
3)Power steering fluid consumption is
extremely low; if another top-up is required
after only a short period of time, have the
system checked for leaks at a Fiat
Dealership.
MAX
MIN
399AHA102582
251