are not the responsibility of the manufacturer and may
void or not be covered under New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles
Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFV) are compatible with gaso-
line containing up to 15% ethanol (E-15). Gasoline with
higher ethanol content may void the New Vehicle Lim-
ited Warranty.
If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with E-85
fuel, the engine will have some or all of these symptoms:
•Operate in a lean mode.
• OBD II “Malfunction Indicator Light” on.
• Poor engine performance.
• Poor cold start and cold drivability.
• Increased risk for fuel system component corrosion.
MMT In Gasoline
Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl (MMT)
is a manganese-containing metallic additive that is
blended into some gasoline to increase octane. Gasoline
blended with MMT provides no performance advantage
beyond gasoline of the same octane number without
MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT reduces spark plug
life and reduces emissions system performance in some
vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that gasoline
without MMT be used in your vehicle. The MMT content
of gasoline may not be indicated on the gasoline pump,
therefore, you should ask your gasoline retailer whether
the gasoline contains MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal
and California reformulated gasoline.
Materials Added To Fuel
Besides using unleaded gasoline with the proper octane
rating, gasolines that contain detergents, corrosion and
stability additives are recommended. Using gasolines
452 STARTING AND OPERATING
that have these additives will help improve fuel
economy, reduce emissions, and maintain vehicle perfor-
mance. Designated TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline con-
tains a higher level of detergents to further aide in
minimizing engine and fuel system deposits. When avail-
able the usage of Top Tier Detergent gasoline is recom-
mended. Visit www.toptiergas.com for a list of TOP TIER
Detergent Gasoline Retailers.
Indiscriminate use of fuel system cleaning agents should
be avoided. Many of these materials intended for gum
and varnish removal may contain active solvents or
similar ingredients. These can harm fuel system gasket
and diaphragm materials.Fuel System Cautions
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your vehicle’s
performance:
•The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by Federal
law. Using leaded gasoline can impair engine per-
formance and damage the emissions control sys-
tem.
• An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions can cause the catalytic converter to
overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or
some light smoke, your engine may be out of tune
or malfunctioning and may require immediate ser-
vice. Contact your authorized dealer for service
assistance.
(Continued)
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 453
CAUTION!(Continued)
•The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recommended.
Most of these products contain high concentrations
of methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle perfor-
mance problems resulting from the use of such
fuels or additives is not the responsibility of the
manufacturer and may void or not be covered
under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
NOTE: Intentional tampering with the emissions control
system can result in civil penalties being assessed against
you.
Carbon Monoxide Warnings
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is deadly.
Follow the precautions below to prevent carbon
monoxide poisoning:
• Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain carbon
monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, which can
kill. Never run the engine in a closed area, such as
a garage, and never sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running for an extended period. If the
vehicle is stopped in an open area with the engine
running for more than a short period, adjust the
ventilation system to force fresh, outside air into
the vehicle.
• Guard against carbon monoxide with proper main-
tenance. Have the exhaust system inspected every
(Continued)
454 STARTING AND OPERATING
Fuel Requirements
If your vehicle is E-85 compatible, it will operate on
unleaded gasoline with any octane rating, or solely E-85
fuel, or any mixture of these fuels.
For best results, avoid fueling patterns alternating
between E-85 and unleaded gasoline.
When switching fuel types:
•Add 5 gallons (19 liters) or more when refueling.
• Drive the vehicle immediately after refueling for at
least 5 miles (8 km).
Observing these precautions will avoid possible hard
starting and/or driveability problems during warm up. NOTE:
•
Use seasonally adjusted E-85 fuel (ASTM D5798). With
non-seasonally adjusted E-85 fuel, hard starting and
rough idle following start up may be experienced even
if the above recommendations are followed, especially
when the ambient temperature is below 32°F (0°C).
• Some additives used in regular gasoline are not fully
compatible with E-85 and may form deposits in your
engine. To eliminate driveability issues that may be
caused by these deposits, a supplemental gasoline
additive, such as MOPAR Injector Cleanup or Techron
may be used.
Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles
FFV vehicles operated on E-85 require specially formu-
lated engine oils. These special requirements are included
in MOPAR engine oils, and in equivalent oils meeting
456 STARTING AND OPERATING
About Your Brakes.....................400, 402
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . .178
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............530
Adding Fuel ............................ .458
Adding Washer Fluid ..................... .525
Additives, Fuel .......................... .452
Adjust Down .............................. .135
Forward ............................. .135
Rearward ............................ .135
Up ................................ .135
Adjustable Pedals ........................ .172
AirBag.................................61 Advance Front Air Bag .................61, 63
Air Bag Operation .......................64
Air Bag Warning Light ....................73
Driver Knee Air Bag ......................65
Enhanced Accident Response ................72
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................76 FrontAirBag...........................61
If A Deployment Occurs
...................71
Knee Impact Bolsters .....................65
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ............75
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............74
Side Air Bags ...........................66
Transporting Pets ........................98
Air Bag Deployment ........................61
Air Bag Light ..................... .73, 101, 273
Air Bag Maintenance .......................75
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .519
Air Conditioner Maintenance .................521
Air Conditioning ......................... .338
Air Conditioning Filter ..................348, 522
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...........347, 349
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ..............521, 522
Air Conditioning System .................345, 521
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .429
594 INDEX
Flash-To-Pass........................... .159
Flexible Fuel Vehicles Cruising Range ........................ .457
Engine Oil ........................... .456
Fuel Requirements ...................455, 456
Maintenance .......................... .458
Replacement Parts ...................... .457
Starting ............................. .457
Flooded Engine Starting ....................380
Floor Console ........................... .255
Fluid, Brake ......................... .568, 571
Fluid Capacities ......................... .566
Fluid Leaks ............................ .104
Fluid Level Checks ....................... .539
Automatic Transmission ..................537
Brake ............................... .535
Cooling System ........................ .528
Engine Oil ........................ .514, 515
Transfer Case ......................... .538Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts
...........568
Fog Lights .......................... .157, 283
Folding Rear Seat ........................ .144
Forward Collision Warning ..................205
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................495
Fuel .................................. .450
Additives ............................ .452
Clean Air ............................ .451
Ethanol .......................... .451, 455
Gasoline ............................. .450
Gauge .............................. .291
Materials Added ....................... .452
Methanol ............................ .451
Octane Rating ................450, 568, 569, 570
Requirements ......................... .450
Specifications ...................568,
569, 570
Tank Capacity ......................... .566
Fuel, Flexible ........................... .45510
INDEX 601