
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0
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CX) really
are. If you use these mirrors to esti
mate the distance to vehicles behind you
when changing lane, you could misjudge the
distance. Risk of accident!
CD CAUTION
If one of the mirror housings is knocked out
of position (e.g. when parking), the mirrors
must first be fully retracted with the electric
control. Do not readjust the mirror housing by
hand, as this will interfere with the mirror ad
juster function.
(!J) Note
If the electrical adjustment should fail to op
erate, both of the mirrors can be adjusted by
hand by lightly pressing the edge of the mir
ror glass.
Anti-dazzle setting
Fig. 46 Automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror
Manual anti-dazzle interior mirror
... Pull the lever at the bottom of the mirror to
wards you.
Automatic anti-dazzle mirrors*
.., Press button (D ¢ Fig. 46. The indicator lamp
@ will light up. The interior and exterior mir
rors* will darken automatically when bright
light (e.g. from the headlights of a following
vehicle) shines on the surface of the interior
mirror.
8_ WARNING
Electrolyte fluid can leak from a broken auto
matic anti-dazzle mirror. This fluid can cause Lights
and vision
irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory or
gans. Wash thoroughly with clean water
should you come into contact with this fluid.
Seek medical assistance if needed.
CD CAUTION
Electrolyte fluid can leak from a broken auto
matic anti-dazzle mirror. This fluid can dam
age plastic surfaces. Use a wet sponge or sim
ilar to remove the fluid as soon as possible.
@ Note
- The automatic anti-dazzle mirrors may not
function as intended if the light falling on
the surface of the interior mirror is obstruc
ted.
- The automatic anti-dazzle mirrors do not
darken if the interior lighting is on or the car
is in reverse gear.
Sun visors
Fig. 47 Sun visor
There are covers on the make-up mirrors in the
sun visors. Push open the cover in the direction
indicated (arrow).
49

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Lights
and vision
Windscreen wipers
Switching on the windscreen wipers
Fig. 48 Windscreen wiper lever
Move the windscreen wiper lever to the appropri
ate position:
@- Wipers off
CD- Intermittent wipe. Move switch @ to the left
or to the right to increase or reduce the wiper de
lay interval. If your vehicle is equipped with the
rain sensor*, the windscreen wipers will be acti
vated automatically in the rain as long as the ve
hicle has been moving faster than approx. 4 km/
ha t least once. The higher the sensitivity level for
the rain sensor* is (i.e. the further to the right
the position of switch @ is), the sooner the wind
screen wipers react to moisture on the wind
screen. You can deactivate the rain sensor mode*
on the infotainment system (this will activate the
intermittent wipe mode). Select the following on
the infotainment system: !MENU! button> Car >
left control button > Driver assist> Rain sensor >
off.
@- Slow wipe
@ -Fast wipe
@ -Single wipe. If you hold the lever in this posi
tion, the wipers will switch from slow continuous
wiping to fast continuous wiping after a while.
® -Wash/wipe. The screen is given an extra wipe
a few seconds later to remove any dribbles of wa
ter (if the vehicle is moving and the temperature
is above approx. 4 °C). You can deactivate this
function by moving the lever to position @again
within 10 seconds after the extra wipe. The ex-
so tra-wipe
function is activated again the next time
you switch on the ignition.
Headlight washers*. The headlight washer sys
tem* only operates when the lights are switched
on. The headlights are automatically washed the
first time and every fifth time you move the lever
to position ®·
A WARNING
- The rain sensor* is only intended to assist
the driver. The driver is still obliged to man
ually operate the windscreen wipers as re
quired depending on visibility.
- Do not use water-repellent coatings on the
windscreen. In bad visibility conditions such
as light rain, low sun or when driving at
night these coatings can cause increased
dazzle, which is a serious safety hazard.
Such coatings can also cause the wiper
blades to judder.
- Poor visibility can cause accidents. Always
ensure that the wiper blades are in good
condition ¢ page 51, Changing the wind
screen wiper blades.
CD CAUTION
- In icy conditions, check that the wiper
blades are not frozen to the windscreen. If
the wiper blades are frozen to the wind
screen when you switch on the windscreen
wipers, this could damage the wiper blades.
- Make sure you switch off the windscreen
wiper system (lever in position 0) before you
use an automatic car wash. This will avoid
inadvertent triggering of the wipers and
possible damage to the wiper system.
i Note
- The windscreen wipers are deactivated
when the ignition is switched off. You can
activate the windscreen wipers after switch
ing the ignition on again by moving the
windscreen wiper lever to any position.
- Worn or dirty wiper blades can cause smear
ing on the glass. This can also impair the ef
fectiveness of the rain sensor*. Please check
the wiper blades regularly. ______ �

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0
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The engine has not yet reached the minimum
temperature required for start/stop mode.
- The interior temperature selected on the air
conditioner has not yet been reached.
- The exterior temperature is very high/Low.
- The windscreen is being defrosted @.
- The parking aid* or park assist* is switched on.
- The vehicle battery charge is too Low.
- The steering wheel is close to full Lock or the
vehicle is being steered.
- Reverse gear has just been selected.
- The vehicle is on a steep gradient.
� will appear in the infotainment display to in
dicate this status.
Engine cuts in again automatically
The stop phase is interrupted in the following sit
uations, for example. The engine cuts in auto
matically without intervention from the driver.
- The vehicle starts to roll (e.g. on a hill).
- The interior temperature deviates from the air
conditioner setting.
- The windscreen is being defrosted @.
- The brake pedal is pressed several times in suc-
cession.
- The vehicle battery charge drops to an insuffi-
cient level.
- The power consumption is high.
Ignition is switched off automatically
To prevent the vehicle battery from being dis
charged, the ignition will be switched off auto
matically if certain conditions are met. For in
stance:
- The vehicle has already been driven.
- The start/stop system has switched off the en-
gine.
- The driver's door is opened.
- The driver's seat belt is unbuckled.
- The brake pedal is not pressed.
- The vehicle is stationary.
If the dipped beam headlights are on when this
happens, the side lights will be turned on instead
and the message Side Lights will be automatical
ly switched off in 30 minutes. See owner's man
ual will appear on the infotainment display. After Driving
approx. 30 minutes, or when you Lock the vehicle,
the side lights will be switched off.
If the start/stop system has not stopped the en
gine or if you have switched off the start/stop
system manually, the engine will continue run
ning and the ignition will not be switched off au
tomatically¢,&..
A WARNING
Never run the engine in confined spaces. The
exhaust gases are toxic -risk of poisoning!
(© Note
If you select D, No r S (on vehicles with auto
matic gearbox) after selecting reverse gear,
the car must have been moving at over
10 km/h before the system can switch off the
engine again.
Switching the start/stop system off and on
manually
Applies to: vehicles with start/stop system
You can switch the system off manually if you
don't want to use it.
Fig. 77 Centre console: Switch for start/stop system
� To switch the start/stop system off or on man
ually, press the l(A)"'I button. The LED in the but
ton will light up when the system is switched
off.
@ Note
If you switch off the system during a stop
phase, the engine will start again automati
cally.
73

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Care
of vehicle and cleaning
.&_ WARNING
- Follow the rules and recommendations of
the car wash operator and do not wash the
vehicle with the ignition switched on -risk
of accident!
- To avoid cutting yourself on sharp metal
parts, always wear suitable protection when
cleaning the underside of the car or inside
the wheel arches.
-After the car has been washed, the full brak
ing effect can be delayed by moisture (or in
winter by ice) on the discs and brake pads -
risk of accident! The brakes should be dried
by pressing the pedal to restore full braking
effect.
CD CAUTION
- Before washing the vehicle in an automatic
car wash, please make sure to retract the
exterior mirrors and, if necessary, retract
the automatic rear spoiler* to prevent dam
age. Always use the electrical power control
to fold the mirrors in/out on vehicles with
electrically retractable exterior mirrors*.-
Notes on cleaning and care
For cleaning and care of individual components
on the vehicle, please refer to the tables below.
These are recommendations only. If you have
Cleaning the exterior
Component I Situation
Wiper blades Dirt/deposits
¢page 51 -
Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight -
otherwise the paint can be damaged.
- The soft top must not be washed with a
high-pressure cleaner -risk of damage!
- Do not use insect sponges or abrasive
household sponges, etc. -they can damage
the surfaces.
- Matt-painted vehicle parts:
- Do not use polish or wax -otherwise the
paintwork can be damaged.
- Never use car-wash programmes that in
clude wax coatings. This could spoil the
matt finish.
- Do not attach any stickers or magnet la
bels to matt-painted parts as these could
damage the paintwork when they are re
moved.
@ For
the sake of the environment
The car should only be washed in special wash
bays. This prevents oily water from getting in
to the public drains.
special questions or certain components are not
listed, please ask your qualified workshop. Please
also refer to the notes ¢,&.
Remedy
Headlights/ Dirt/deposits Soft
sponge with mild detergent a
>
rear lights
Sensors/ Dirt/deposits Sensors:
soft cloth with solvent-free cleaning agent
camera lenses Camera lenses: soft cloth with alcohol-free cleaning agent
Snow/ice Small brush/solvent-free de-icer spray
Wheels Road salt Water
Brake dust Acid-free
cleaning agent
Tailpipes Road salt Water;
suitable stainless steel cleaning product if necessa-
ry
Soft top Dirt/deposits
Wash with a soft brush and clean water (add soft top
cleaner as required); follow the grain of the fabric and al-
low to dry naturally.
264

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Care
of vehicle and cleaning
Component Situation I
Remedy
Fabrics, Surface
dirt Vacuum
cleaner
leatherette, Water-based stains, e.g. Absorbent cloth and mild detergent a
>
Alcantara coffee, tea, blood, etc.
Fat-based stains, e.g. oil,
Apply mild detergent a
>, dab off dissolved grease or
make-up, etc. colour particles
with absorbent cloth; if necessary
treat with water
Special dirt/stains, e.g. ball- Special stain remover (dab off with absorbent fab-
point pen, nail varnish, dis-ric);
if necessary treat with mild detergent a
>
persion paint, shoe cream,
etc.
Natural leather Fresh
dirt/stains Cotton cloth with mild detergent a
>
Water-based stains, e.g. Fresh
stains: absorbent cloth
coffee, tea, blood, etc. Dried
stains: stain remover suitable for leather
Fat-based stains, e.g. oil, Fresh stains: absorbent cloth and suitable stain re-
make-up, etc. mover for leather
Dried stains: grease removal spray
Special dirt/stains, e.g. ball- Stain remover suitable for leather
point pen, nail varnish, dis-
persion paint, shoe cream,
etc.
Care of vehicle Regularly apply leather-care cream with ultra-violet
protection and impregnating compound; if necessa-
ry use special colour leather cream
Carbon parts Dirt/deposits
Same treatment as plastic parts
al Mild detergent: not more than two tablespoons of pH-neutral detergent to one litre of water
.&_ WARNING
Do not use water-repellent coatings on the
windscreen. In bad visibility conditions such
as light rain, low sun or when driving at night
these coatings can cause increased dazzle,
which is a serious safety hazard. Such coat
ings can also cause the wiper blades to jud
der.
CD CAUTION
- Headlights/rear lights
- Never clean the headlights/rear lights
with a dry cloth or sponge.
- Do not use cleaning agents containing al
cohol. This could cause the glass to crack!
-Wheels
- Do not use paint polish or other abrasive
agents.
266 -
If the protective paint coating on the
wheel rim is scratched or damaged by
stone chips etc., the damaged
area
should
be touched up without delay.
- Sensors/camera lenses
- Never remove snow and ice from the cam-
era lens using warm or hot water -danger
of cracks appearing on the lens.
- Never clean the camera lens with cleaning
agents which are abrasive or contain alco
hol -danger of scratches and cracks ap
pearing.
- Soft top
- Remove bird droppings without delay.
- Never use petrol, stain remover, benzene,
paint thinners or other solvents to remove
stains.
-
Windows

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Fuses
and bulbs
No. Electrical
equipment
F37 Cornering
light (left side) / LED headlight
(left side)
F38 Engine control unit, ESC control unit
F39 Door,
passenger's side (e.g. electric win-
dows)
F40 Cigarette lighter, electrical sockets
F41 SCR relay and delivery unit
F42 Central locking system
F43 On-board computer
F45 Electrically adjustable seat (driver's side)
F46 Neck heating, driver's side (Roadster)
F49 Starter, clutch sensor
F53 Rear window heating
The seats with electric adjustment* are protected
by circuit breakers. These reset automatically af
ter a few seconds when the overload has been
corrected.
Fuses on left side of engine compartment
Fig. 250 Engine compartment: Fuse layout
No. Electrical
equipment
Fl ESC control unit
F2 ESC control unit
284 M
r--
0
> 00
ID No.
Electrical
equipment
F3 Engine control unit
Engine components, engine cooling, sup-
F4 plementary
heater relay coils (1+2), secon-
dary air pump relay
FS Engine components, tank system
F6 Brake light sensor
F7 Engine components
F8 Lambda probe
F9 Engine components,
exhaust flap, control
unit for automatic glow period
FlO Fuel injectors, fuel control unit
Fll Supplementary heater heating rod 2
F12 Supplementary heater heating rod 3
F13 Automatic gearbox control unit
F14 Ignition coils (5-cyl.)
FlS Horn
F16 Ignition coil
F17 ESC control unit, engine control unit
F18 Terminal 30 (reference voltage)
F19 Windscreen wipers
F20 Horn
F22 Terminal 50, diagnostics
F23 Starter
F24 Supplementary heater heating rod 1
F31 Engine components (5-cyl.)
F32 LED headlights
F33 Gearbox oil pump
Bulbs Note
Your vehicle is fitted with maintenance-free
headlights and rear lights. If a bulb does need to
be changed, however, please contact an Audi
dealer or qualified workshop.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Audi
phone box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Audi side assist
see Side assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Audi smartphone interface ......... 210, 215
Audi virtual cockpit (instrument cluster) 10
AUTO Automatic air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Automatic headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Auto Lock (central locking system) . . . . . . . .
27
Automatic air conditioner
see Air conditioner (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . 62
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Back-up programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Downhill speed control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Kick-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Launch control programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Manual gear selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Manual release of selector lever . . . . . . 84, 85
Selector lever lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77
Steering wheel with paddle levers . . . . . . . 81
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
Automatic zoom (navigation) . . . . . . . . . . .
180
AUX input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 199
Average fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Average speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Axle loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
B
BACK button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
Background lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Balance (sound) ...................... 217
Bandages see First-aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Bass (sound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
250
Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 251
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power management .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Winter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
0
� Battery,
charging (mobile devices) . . . . . . . 146
� Belts
::2 see
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Vl
CX) Index
Better route (navigation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Bioethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241
Blower (air conditioner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 62
Bluetooth Audio player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Connecting a mobile phone . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Remote SIM Access Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Boost pressure display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Boot see Luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Boot lid
Manual release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Opening/closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Brake fluid Checking brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Brake assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Brake pads worn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226
Brake servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
Electro-mechanical parking brake. . . . . . . . 74
Emergency braking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Emergency braking function . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
New brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Browser see Media centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201
Bucket seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Bulbs, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Buttons Multi-function steering wheel. . . . . . . . 21, 23
Operating unit (MMI)................. 121
C
Cables (USB adapter/AUX adapter) . . . . . . . 197
Calling up media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200
Call list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Call options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Camera-based traffic sign recognition . . . . . 90
Capacities Fuel tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
288
Washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Caps for wheel bolts, removing . . . . . . . . . .
272
291

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0
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CX) Cup
holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
D
Data connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166
Data protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
212
Daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Deactivating passenger's airbag . . . . . . . . . 237
Defrosting windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 63
DEF (instrument cluster) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Deluxe automatic air conditioner
see Air conditioner (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . 62
Diagnostic connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Diesel Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Draining fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Fuel............................... 241
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Preheating (glow plugs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Digital compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
Dimensions Vehicle dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
288
Dipped headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Directional tread (tyres) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Directory see Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
153
Display see Audi virtual cockpit (instrument
cluster) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21, 23
Distance covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Doors Locking doors manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Door safelock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Downhill speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Draining fuel filter (diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Driver information system . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 23
Driver messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
On-board computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Outside temperature display. . . . . . . . . . . .
20
Service interval display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Warning and indicator lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Drives see Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191,
200
Drive select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Driving on left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Index
Driving on right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Driving on right/left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Driving through water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
Driving time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Dust filter
see Pollution filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
DVD drive (media drives) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Dynamic volume control
see System volume .................. 217
E
E-mail
ElO 151
see Ethanol (fuel) .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241
Economical driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Economical route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
EDL see Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . 113
Electrical socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
Electric seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Convenience open/close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Electro-mechanical parking brake . . . . . . . . . 74
Electro-mechanical power steering . . . . . . .
116
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Electronic stabilisation control (ESC) . . . . . 113
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Multicollision brake assist system . . . . . . 113
Sport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Emergency braking function . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Emergency call, making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Emergency key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28
Emission control systems
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244
Emission control system (indicator lamp) . . . 17
Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
277
Letting engine warm up/cool down . . . . . . 66
Power output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Preheating (glow plugs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
293