In brief17Starting offCheck before starting off ● Tyre pressure and condition 3 164, 3 198.
● Engine oil level and fluid levels 3 147.
● All windows, mirrors, exterior lighting and number plates are
free from dirt, snow and ice and
are operational.
● Proper position of mirrors, seats and seat belts 3 37, 3 43,
3 50.
● Brake function at low speed, particularly if the brakes are wet.Starting the engine with key
● Turn key to position 1.
● Move the steering wheel slightly to release the steering wheel
lock.
● Operate clutch and brake pedal. ● Do not operate accelerator pedal.
● Diesel engines: turn the key to position 2 for preheating and wait
until control indicator !
extinguishes in the instrument
cluster.
● Turn key to position 3 and
release.
Starting the engine 3 118.
Starting the engine with the power
button
Electronic key must be inside the
vehicle, either in the card reader or
the front passenger compartment.
● Move the steering wheel slightly to release the steering wheel
lock.
● Operate clutch and brake pedal.
● Do not operate accelerator pedal.
● Press START/STOP and
release.
● Engine starts after a short delay.
Power button 3 116.
Storage73Loading information● Heavy objects in the load compartment should be evenly
distributed and placed as far
forward as possible. If objects
can be stacked, the heavier
objects should be placed at the
bottom.
● Secure objects with lashing straps attached to lashing eyes
3 71.
● Secure loose objects in load compartment to prevent sliding.
● When transporting objects in the load compartment, the backrestsof the rear seats must not be
angled forward.
● Do not allow the load to protrude above the upper edge of the
backrests.
● Do not place any objects on the instrument panel.
● The load must not obstruct the operation of the pedals, parking
brake and gear selector, orhinder the freedom of movement
of the driver. Do not place any
unsecured objects in the interior.
● Do not drive with an open load compartment. In addition, the
number plate is only
distinguishable and illuminated correctly if the doors are closed.9 Warning
Always make sure that the load in
the vehicle is securely stowed.
Otherwise objects can be thrown
around inside the vehicle and
cause personal injury or damage
to the load or car.
● The payload is the difference between the permitted gross
vehicle weight (see identification
plate 3 185) and the EC kerb
weight.
To calculate the payload, enter
the data for your vehicle in the
Weights table at the front of this
manual.
The EC kerb weight includes
weights for the driver (68 kg),
luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (fuel
tank 90% full).
Optional equipment and
accessories increase the kerb
weight.
● Driving with a roof load increases
the sensitivity of the vehicle to
cross-winds and has a
detrimental effect on vehicle
handling due to the vehicle's
higher centre of gravity.
Distribute the load evenly and
secure it properly with retaining
straps. Adjust the tyre pressure
and vehicle speed according to
the load conditions. Check and
retighten the straps frequently.
Do not drive faster than 75 mph.
The permissible roof load is
200 kg for H1 Roof height
variants and 150 kg for H2 Roof
height variants (excludes
Platform cab conversions). The
roof load is the combined weight
of the roof rack and the load.
86Instruments and controlsCharging systemp illuminates red.
Illuminates briefly when the ignition is
switched on.
Illuminates when the engine is
running
If control indicator p illuminates
when the engine is running (together
with control indicator C and a
warning chime): Stop, switch off
engine.
Vehicle battery is not charging.
Engine cooling may be interrupted.
Power to the brake servo unit may be cut. Seek the assistance of a
workshop.
Malfunction indicator light
Z illuminates or flashes yellow.
Illuminates briefly when the ignition is switched on.Illuminates when the engine is
running
Fault in the emission control system.The permitted emission limits may be
exceeded. Seek the assistance of a
workshop immediately.
Flashes when the engine is
running
Fault that could lead to catalytic
converter damage. Ease up on the
accelerator until the flashing stops.
Seek the immediate assistance of a
workshop.
Service vehicle soon
F illuminates yellow.
Illuminates briefly when the ignition is switched on.
May illuminate together with other
control indicators and a
corresponding message in the Driver
Information Centre (DIC) 3 90.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.Stop engine
C illuminates red.
Illuminates briefly when the ignition is
switched on.
Illuminates together with other control indicators (e.g., p, I and R),
accompanied by a warning chime and a corresponding message in theDriver Information Centre (DIC)
3 90: stop engine immediately and
seek the assistance of a workshop.
Brake system R illuminates red.
Illuminates after the ignition is
switched on if the parking brake is
applied 3 129 and extinguishes
when the parking brake is released.
Illuminates when the parking brake is
released if the brake fluid level is too
low 3 150.9 Warning
Stop. Do not continue your
journey. Consult a workshop.
144Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................145
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 145
Vehicle storage ........................145
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....145
Vehicle checks ........................... 146
Performing work ......................146
Bonnet ..................................... 146
Engine oil ................................. 147
Engine air filter ........................ 148
Engine coolant ......................... 148
Power steering fluid .................149
Washer fluid ............................ 150
Brakes ..................................... 150
Brake fluid ............................... 150
Vehicle battery ......................... 150
Diesel fuel filter ........................152
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....152
Wiper blade replacement ........153
Bulb replacement .......................154
Headlights ............................... 154
Fog lights ................................. 154
Front turn signal lights .............155
Tail lights ................................. 155
Side turn signal lights ..............156Centre high-mounted brake
light ......................................... 156
Reversing light ......................... 157
Number plate light ...................157
Fog tail light ............................. 157
Interior lights ............................ 158
Instrument panel illumination ...158
Electrical system ........................159
Fuses ....................................... 159
Instrument panel fuse box .......160
Vehicle tools .............................. 163
Tools ........................................ 163
Wheels and tyres .......................164
Tyres ....................................... 164
Winter tyres ............................. 164
Tyre designations ....................164
Tyre pressure .......................... 164
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 166
Tread depth ............................. 167
Changing tyre and wheel size . 168
Wheel covers ........................... 168
Tyre chains .............................. 168
Tyre repair kit .......................... 169
Wheel changing .......................171
Spare wheel ............................ 173
Jump starting ............................. 174Towing....................................... 176
Towing the vehicle ...................176
Towing another vehicle ...........177
Appearance care .......................177
Exterior care ............................ 177
Interior care ............................. 179
Vehicle care145General Information
Accessories and vehicle modifications
We recommend the use of genuine
parts and accessories and factory
approved parts specific for your
vehicle type. We cannot assess or guarantee reliability of other products
- even if they have a regulatory or
otherwise granted approval.
Do not make any modifications to the
electrical system, e.g. changes of
electronic control units (chip tuning).Caution
When transporting the vehicle on
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the
mud flaps might be damaged.
Vehicle storage
Storage for a long period of time
If the vehicle is to be stored for several months:
● Wash and wax the vehicle.
● Have the wax in the engine compartment and underbody
checked.
● Clean and preserve rubber seals.
● Fill up fuel tank completely.
● Change the engine oil.
● Drain the washer fluid reservoir. ● Check the coolant antifreeze and
corrosion protection.
● Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load.
● Park vehicle in a dry, well ventilated place. Engage first or
reverse gear. Prevent the vehicle from rolling.
● Do not apply the parking brake.
● Open the bonnet, close all doors and lock the vehicle.Putting back into operation
When the vehicle is to be put back into
operation:
● Check tyre pressure.
● Fill up the washer fluid reservoir. ● Check the engine oil level.
● Check the coolant level.
● Fit the number plate, if necessary.
End-of-life vehicle recovery
Information on end-of-life vehicle
recovery centres and the recycling of
end-of-life vehicles is available on our website. Only entrust this work to an
authorised recycling centre.
150Vehicle careWasher fluid
Fill with clean water mixed with a
suitable quantity of windscreen
washer fluid which contains
antifreeze.
Caution
Only washer fluid with a sufficient
antifreeze concentration provides
protection at low temperatures or
a sudden drop in temperature.
Use of washer fluid containing
isopropanol can damage exterior
lamps.
Brakes
A squealing noise indicates that the
brake lining is at its minimum
thickness. Continued driving is
possible but have the brake lining
replaced as soon as possible.
Once new brake linings are installed,
do not brake unnecessarily hard for
the first few journeys.
Brake fluid9 Warning
Brake fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.
The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MINI and MAXI marks.
When topping up, ensure maximum cleanliness as contamination of the
brake fluid can lead to brake system
malfunctions. Have the cause of the
loss of brake fluid remedied by a
workshop.
Only use high-performance brake
fluid approved for your vehicle.
Brake fluid 3 182.
Vehicle battery
The vehicle battery is maintenance-
free provided that the driving profile
allows sufficient charging of the
Service and maintenance183Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 186.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only silicate-free long life coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for thevehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C.
This concentration should be
maintained all year round. The use of additional coolant additives that
intend to give additional corrosionprotection or seal against minor leaks
can cause function problems. Liability
for consequences resulting from the
use of additional coolant additives will be rejected.
Brake fluid
Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
AdBlue Only use AdBlue to reduce the
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust
emission 3 123.
202IndexAAbsorptive Glass Mat battery .....150
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 145
Adaptive forward lighting .............98
Adblue .......................................... 93
AdBlue .......................... 88, 123, 182
AdBlue tank ................................ 197
Adjustable air vents ...................112
AGM battery ............................... 150
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........85
Airbag deactivation ................57, 85
Airbag label............................. 53, 57
Airbag system .............................. 53
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 113
Air conditioning system .............. 104
Air intake .................................... 113
Air recirculation ...................104, 176
Air vents...................................... 112
Alert .............................................. 92
Antifreeze ................................... 148
Antilock brake system ................ 129
Antilock brake system (ABS) .......87
Anti-theft alarm system ................35
Anti-theft bolts............................. 171
Anti-theft locking system .............. 33
Anti-theft security lock ..................23
Appearance care ........................177
Armrest ........................................ 46Ashtrays ....................................... 79
Automatic anti-dazzle ..................39
Automatic fuel cut-off ..................119
Automatic light control .................97
Automatic locking ........................28
Autostop ....................... 89, 118, 119
Auxiliary heater ........................... 108
B Battery ........................................ 150
Battery discharge protection ......102
Battery, jump starting.................. 174
Belts.............................................. 49 Bench seat.................................... 68
BlueInjection ............................... 123
Bonnet ....................................... 146
Bottle holders................................ 68
Brake and clutch fluid .................182
Brake assist ............................... 130
Brake fluid .................................. 150 Brakes ............................... 128, 150
Brake system ............................... 86
Breakdown.................................. 176
Bulb replacement ....................... 154
C
Capacities .................................. 197
Car Pass ...................................... 20
Catalytic converter .....................123
Central locking system ................23
Centre high-mounted brake light 156