2016.5 VAUXHALL VIVA brake

156Vehicle care9Warning
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheel
covers could lead to sudden
pressure loss and thereby
accidents.
Tyre chains
Tyre chains are only permitted on the
front wheels.
Always use fine mesh chains that add no more than 10 mm to the tyre tread
and the inboard sides (including chain lock).
9 Warning
Damage may lead to tyre blowout.
Tyre chains are only permitted on
tyres of size 165/65 R14.
Tyre chains are not permitted on tyres of size 185/55 R15 and 195/45 R16.
The use of tyre chains is not permitted on the temporary spare wheel.
Tyre repair kit Minor damage to the tyre tread can be
repaired with the tyre repair kit.
Do not remove foreign bodies from
the tyres.
Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that is at the tyre's sidewall cannot be
repaired with the tyre repair kit.
9 Warning
Do not drive faster than 50 mph.
Do not use for a lengthy period.
Steering and handling may be
affected.
If you have a flat tyre:
Apply the parking brake and engage
first gear or reverse gear.
The tyre repair kit is in the tool box
under the floor cover in the load
compartment.

Vehicle care159
If tyre pressure is more than
1.3 bar , set it to the correct value.
Repeat the procedure until there
is no more loss of pressure.
If the tyre pressure has fallen
below 1.3 bar, the vehicle must
not be used. Seek the assistance
of a workshop.
17. Stow away tyre repair kit in load compartment.
Reinstall floor cover. Rear floor
storage cover 3 53.
Notice
The driving characteristics of the
repaired tyre are severely affected,
therefore have this tyre replaced.
If unusual noise is heard or the
compressor becomes hot, turn
compressor off for at least
30 minutes.
The built-in safety valve opens at a
pressure of seven bar (102 psi).
Note the expiry date of the kit. After
this date its sealing capability is no
longer guaranteed. Pay attention to
storage information on sealant
bottle.
Replace the used sealant bottle. Dispose of the bottle as prescribed
by applicable laws.
The compressor and sealant can be used from approx. -30 °C.
The adapters supplied can be used
to pump up other items e.g.
footballs, air mattresses, inflatable
dinghies etc. They are located on the
underside of the compressor. To
remove, screw on compressor air hose and withdraw adapter.
Wheel changing
Some vehicles are equipped with a
tyre repair kit instead of a spare
wheel.Make the following preparations and
observe the following information:
● Park the vehicle on a level, firm and non-skid surface. The front
wheels must be in the straight-
ahead position.
● Apply the parking brake and engage first gear or reverse gear.
● Never change more than one wheel at once.
● Use the jack only to change wheels in case of puncture, not
for seasonal winter or summer
tyre change.
● The jack is maintenance-free. ● If the ground on which the vehicle
is standing is soft, a solid board
(max. 1 cm thick) should be
placed under the jack.
● Take heavy objects out of the vehicle before jacking up.
● No people or animals may be in the vehicle when it is jacked-up.
● Never crawl under a jacked-up vehicle.

164Vehicle care● A discharged vehicle battery canalready freeze at a temperature
of 0 °C. Defrost the frozen battery before connecting jump leads.
● Wear eye protection and protective clothing when
handling a battery.
● Use a booster battery with the same voltage (12 Volts). Its
capacity (Ah) must not be much less than that of the discharged
battery.
● Use jump leads with insulated terminals and a cross section of
at least 16 mm 2
.
● Do not disconnect the discharged
vehicle battery from the vehicle.
● Switch off all unnecessary electrical consumers.
● Do not lean over the battery during jump starting.
● Do not allow the terminals of one
lead to touch those of the other
lead.
● The vehicles must not come into contact with each other during
the jump starting process.● Apply the parking brake, transmission in neutral.
● Open the positive terminal protection caps of both vehicle
batteries.
Lead connection order:
1. Connect the red lead to the positive terminal of the booster
battery.
2. Connect the other end of the red lead to the positive terminal of the
discharged battery.
3. Connect the black lead to the negative terminal of the booster
battery.
4. Connect the other end of the black
lead to a vehicle grounding point,
such as the engine block or an
engine mounting bolt. Connect as far away from the discharged
vehicle battery as possible,
however at least 60 cm.
Route the leads so that they cannot
catch on rotating parts in the engine
compartment.
To start the engine: 1. Start the engine of the vehicle providing the jump.
2. After five minutes, start the other engine. Start attempts should be
made for no longer than
15 seconds at an interval of
one minute.
3. Allow both engines to idle for approx. three minutes with the
leads connected.

Vehicle care1654. Switch on electrical consumers(e.g. headlights, heated rear
window) of the vehicle receiving
the jump start.
5. Reverse above sequence exactly when removing leads.Towing
Towing the vehicle The towing eye is stowed with the
vehicle tools 3 149.
1. Disengage cap by using the
screwdriver and remove the cap.
2. Screw in the towing eye as far as it will go until it stops in a
horizontal position.
3. Attach a tow rope – or better still a
tow rod – to the towing eye.
General
The towing eye must only be used for
towing and not for recovering the
vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering
wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Transmission in neutral.

166Vehicle careCaution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation and close the
windows.
The vehicle must be towed facing
forward, not faster than 88 km/h. In all
other cases and when the
transmission is defective, the front
axle must be raised off the ground.
Seek the assistance of a workshop.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.
Insert cap and engage in the front
bumper.
Appearance care
Exterior care
Locks The locks are lubricated at the factoryusing a high quality lock cylinder
grease. Use a de-icing agent only
when absolutely necessary, as this
has a degreasing effect and impairs
lock function. After using a de-icing
agent, have the locks regreased by a workshop.
Washing The paintwork of your vehicle is
exposed to environmental influences.
Wash and wax your vehicle regularly. When using automatic vehicle
washes, select a programme that
includes waxing.
Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,
pollen and the like should be cleaned
off immediately, as they contain
aggressive constituents which can
cause paint damage.If using a car wash, comply with the
car wash manufacturer's instructions.
The windscreen wiper and rear
window wiper must be switched off.
Remove antenna and external
accessories such as roof racks etc.
If you wash your vehicle by hand,
make sure that the insides of the
wheel housings are also thoroughly
rinsed out.
Clean edges and folds on opened
doors and the bonnet as well as the
areas they cover.
Clean bright metal mouldings with a
cleaning solution approved for
aluminium to avoid damages.Caution
Always use a cleaning agent with
a pH value of four to nine.
Do not use cleaning agents on hot surfaces.
Have the door hinges of all doors
greased by a workshop.
Do not clean the engine compartment with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet
cleaner.

Service and maintenance171Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 174.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only silicate-free long life coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for thevehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -36 °C. Innorthern countries with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -50 °C. This concentration
should be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional coolant additives will be rejected.
Brake and clutch fluidOver time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.

190IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 131
Adjustable air vents ...................100
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........68
Airbag deactivation ................42, 68
Airbag label................................... 37 Airbag system .............................. 37
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 101
Air conditioning system ................ 95
Air intake .................................... 101
Air vents...................................... 100
Antilock brake system ................ 114
Antilock brake system (ABS) .......70
Anti-theft alarm system ................25
Appearance care ........................166
Ashtrays ....................................... 61
Autostop ..................................... 106
B Battery discharge protection ........93
Battery voltage ............................. 81
Belts.............................................. 35
Bonnet ....................................... 133
Bonnet open ................................. 72
Brake and clutch fluid .................170
Brake and clutch system .............69
Brake assist ............................... 115
Brake fluid .................................. 136Brakes ............................... 114, 136
Breakdown.................................. 165
Bulb replacement ....................... 138
C Capacities .................................. 181
Catalytic converter .....................110
Central locking system ................21
Centre console storage ...............50
Centre high-mounted brake light 143
Changing tyre and wheel size ...155
Charging system .......................... 69
Child locks ................................... 23
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 45
Child restraints.............................. 43
Child restraint systems ................43
Cigarette lighter ........................... 61
City mode ................................... 118
Climate control ............................. 15
Climate control systems ...............94
Clock ............................................ 59
Code ............................................. 79
Collision damage repair ..............185
Control indicators.......................... 65
Control of the vehicle .................103
Controls ........................................ 57
Coolant and antifreeze ...............170
Cornering lights ............................ 89
Cruise control ...................... 72, 119

191Cupholders .................................. 49
Curtain airbag system .................. 41
D
Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights .................89
Declaration of conformity ............183
Door open .................................... 73
Doors ............................................ 24
Driver assistance systems ..........119
Driver Information Centre .............73
Driving hints ................................ 103
E Electric adjustment ......................26
Electrical system......................... 144
Electronic climate control system 97
Electronic driving programmes ..113
Electronic Stability Control.......... 117
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ............70
Electronic Stability Control off....... 70
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......132
Engine compartment fuse box ...146
Engine coolant ........................... 135
Engine coolant temperature ........71
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 64
Engine data ............................... 177
Engine exhaust .......................... 110
Engine identification ...................173Engine oil ................... 134, 170, 174
Engine oil pressure ......................71
Event data recorders ..................187
Exit lighting .................................. 93
Exterior care .............................. 166
Exterior light ................................. 72
Exterior lighting ......................12, 88
Exterior mirrors ............................. 26
F
Fault ........................................... 113
First aid ......................................... 54
First aid kit ................................... 54
Fixed air vents ........................... 101
Fog light ....................................... 72
Fog lights ................................... 140
Folding mirrors ............................. 26
Front airbag system .....................40
Front fog lights ............................. 90
Front seats.................................... 32
Front turn signal lights ...............141
Fuel............................................. 124
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 130
Fuel for liquid gas operation .......125
Fuel for petrol engines ...............124
Fuel gauge ................................... 62 Fuel selector ................................ 63
Fuses ......................................... 144G
Gauges ......................................... 61
Gear shifting ................................. 70
Glovebox ..................................... 49
H Halogen headlights ....................139
Hand brake ......................... 114, 115
Hazard warning flashers ..............89
Headlight flash ............................. 88
Headlight range adjustment ........89
Headlights..................................... 88 Headlights when driving abroad ..89
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 31
Heated mirrors ............................. 26
Heated rear window ..................... 29
Heated steering wheel .................57
Heating ........................................ 34
Heating and ventilation system ...94
High beam ............................. 72, 88
Hill start assist ........................... 115
Horn ....................................... 13, 58
I
Identification plate .....................173
Ignition switch positions .............104
Immobiliser ............................ 25, 72
Indicators ...................................... 61
Info display ................................... 78
Information displays...................... 73