Page 185 of 265

Driving and operating183Trailer towingTrailer loads
The permissible trailer loads are
vehicle and engine-dependent
maximum values which must not be
exceeded. The actual trailer load is
the difference between the actual
gross weight of the trailer and the
actual coupling socket load with the
trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In general, they are valid for gradients
up to max. 12%
The permitted trailer loads apply up to the specified incline and up to an
altitude of 1000 metres above sea
level. Since engine power decreases
as altitude increases due to the air becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross
train weight also decreases by 10%
for every 1000 metres of additional
altitude. The gross train weight does
not have to be reduced when driving
on roads with slight inclines (less than
8%, e.g. motorways).The permissible gross train weight
must not be exceeded. This weight is specified on the identification plate
3 238.
Vertical coupling load
The vertical coupling load is the load
exerted by the trailer on the coupling
ball. It can be varied by changing the
weight distribution when loading the
trailer.Petrol and diesel engines
The maximum permissible vertical
coupling load (55 kg) is specified on
the towing equipment identification
plate and in the vehicle documents.
Always aim for the maximum load,
especially in the case of heavy
trailers. The vertical coupling load
should never fall below 25 kg.Engine B14XEL LPG
The maximum permissible vertical
coupling load (45 kg) is specified on
the towing equipment identification
plate and in the vehicle documents.
Always aim for the maximum load,
especially in the case of heavy
trailers. The vertical coupling load
should never fall below 25 kg.Rear axle loadPetrol and diesel engines
When the trailer is coupled and the
towing vehicle fully loaded, the
permissible rear axle load (see
identification plate or vehicle
documents) for passenger vehicles
may be exceeded by 70 kg for the 5-
door vehicle and 60 kg for the 3-door
vehicle, the gross vehicle weight
rating by 55 kg.Engine B14XEL LPG
When the trailer is coupled and the
towing vehicle fully loaded, the
permissible rear axle load (see
identification plate or vehicle
documents) for passenger vehicles
may be exceeded by 70 kg for the 5-
door vehicle and 70 kg for the 3-door
vehicle and the gross vehicle weight
rating by 45 kg.Delivery van
When the trailer is coupled and the
towing vehicle fully loaded, the
permissible rear axle load (see
identification plate or vehicle
documents) for passenger vehicles
may be exceeded by 60 kg and the
gross vehicle weight rating by 55 kg.
Page 212 of 265

210Vehicle careVehicles with spare wheel
The jack, wheel bolt wrench and
some tools are located on the right
side of the load compartment, behind a cover 3 70.
Wheels and tyres
Tyre condition, wheel condition
Drive over edges slowly and at right
angles if possible. Driving over sharp
edges can cause tyre and wheel
damage. Do not trap tyres on the kerb when parking.
Regularly check the wheels for
damage. Seek the assistance of a
workshop in the event of damage or
unusual wear.
We recommend not swapping the
front wheels with the rear wheels and vice versa, as this can affect vehicle
stability. Always use less worn tyres
on the rear axle.
Winter tyres
Winter tyres improve driving safety at temperatures below 7 °C and should
therefore be fitted on all wheels.
All tyre sizes are permitted as winter
tyres 3 250.
In accordance with country-specific
regulations, affix the speed sticker in
the driver's field of view.Tyre designations
E.g. 195/55 R 16 95 H195:tyre width, mm55:cross-section ratio (tyre height
to tyre width), percentageR:belt type: RadialRF:type: RunFlat16:wheel diameter, inches95:load index e.g. 95 is equivalent
to 690 kgH:speed code letter
Speed code letter:
Q:up to 100 mphS:up to 112 mphT:up to 118 mphH:up to 130 mphV:up to 150 mphW:up to 168 mph
Choose a tyre appropiate for the
maximum speed of your verhicle.
The maximum speed is achievable at kerb weight with driver (75 kg) plus
125 kg payload. Optional equipment
could reduce the maximum speed of
the vehicle.
Performance 3 244.
Page 239 of 265
Technical data237Technical dataVehicle identification..................237
Vehicle Identification Number ..237
Identification plate ...................238
Engine identification ................238
Vehicle data ............................... 239
Recommended fluids and lubricants ................................ 239
Engine data ............................. 242
Performance ............................ 244
Vehicle weight ......................... 246
Vehicle dimensions .................248
Capacities ................................ 249
Tyre pressures ........................ 250Vehicle identification
Vehicle IdentificationNumber
The Vehicle Identification Number is
stamped on the identification plate
and on the floor pan, under the floor
covering, visible under a cover.
The Vehicle Identification Number
may be embossed on the instrument
panel, visible through the windscreen,
or in the engine compartment on the
right body panel.
Page 240 of 265

238Technical dataIdentification plate
The identification plate is located on
the left or right door frame.
Information on identification label:1:manufacturer2:type approval number3:vehicle identification number4:permissible gross vehicle weight rating in kg5:permissible gross train weight
in kg6:maximum permissible front axle
load in kg7:maximum permissible rear axle
load in kg8:vehicle-specific or country-
specific data
The combined total of front and rear
axle loads must not exceed the
permissible gross vehicle weight. For
example, if the front axle is bearing its
maximum permissible load, the rear
axle can only bear a load that is equal
to the gross vehicle weight minus the front axle load.
The technical data is determined in
accordance with European
Community standards. We reserve
the right to make modifications.
Specifications in the vehicle
documents always have priority over
those given in this manual.
Engine identification
The technical data tables use the
engine identifier code. The engine
data table additionally shows the
engineering code. Engine data
3 242.
To identify the respective engine,
refer to the EEC Certificate of
Conformity provided with your vehicle
or other national registration
documents.
The Certificate of Conformity shows
the engine identifier code, other
national publications may show the
engineering code. Check piston
displacement and engine power to
identify the respective engine.
Page 248 of 265
246Technical dataVehicle weight
Kerb weight, 5-door vehicle, basic model without any optional equipmentEngineManual transmissionManual transmission automatedAutomatic transmissionwithout / with air conditioning
[kg]B10XFL1199 / 1214––B10XFT1199 / 1214––B12XEL1163 / 1178––B14XEJ1163 / 1178––B14XEL1163 / 11781163 / 11781199 / 1214B14XEL LPG1237 / 1252––B14NEJ1237 / 1252––B14NEH1259 / 1274––without / with air conditioning
[kg]B13DTC1237 / 1252––B13DTE1237 / 13311237 / 1331–B13DTR1259 / 1274––
Optional equipment and accessories increase the kerb weight.
Loading information 3 73.
Page 249 of 265
Technical data247Kerb weight, 3-door vehicle and van, basic model without any optional equipmentEngineManual transmissionManual transmissionautomatedAutomatic transmissionwithout / with air conditioning
[kg]B10XFL1163 / 1178––B10XFT1163 / 1178––B12XEL1120 / 1135––B14XEJ1141 / 1156––B14XEL1141 / 11561141 / 11561163 / 1178B14XEL LPG1199 / 1214––B14NEJ1199 / 1214––B14NEH1199 / 1214––B16LER1278 / 1293––without/with air conditioning
[kg]B13DTC1199 / 1214––B13DTE1199 / 12141199 / 1214–B13DTR1237 / 1252––
Optional equipment and accessories increase the kerb weight.
Loading information 3 73.
Page 264 of 265

262Upholstery.................................. 233
Using this manual ..........................3
V Vehicle battery ........................... 193
Vehicle checks............................ 189 Vehicle data ................................ 239
Vehicle data recording and privacy ..................................... 256
Vehicle detected ahead ................95
Vehicle dimensions .................... 248
Vehicle Identification Number ....237
Vehicle jack ................................ 209
Vehicle messages .....................102
Vehicle personalisation .............105
Vehicle security ............................ 26
Vehicle specific data ......................3
Vehicle storage ........................... 188
Vehicle tools ............................... 209
Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6
Vehicle weight ........................... 246
Ventilation ................................... 122
W
Warning chimes .........................104
Warning lights ............................... 83
Warning triangle .......................... 72
Washer and wiper systems .........14
Washer fluid ............................... 193
Wheel changing .........................223
Wheel covers ............................. 217Wheels and tyres .......................210
Windows ....................................... 30
Windscreen................................... 30 Windscreen wiper/washer ...........77
Winter tyres ............................... 210
Wiper blade replacement ..........195
X Xenon headlights .......................199
Xenon lighting system ................115