2015 YAMAHA YZ85 recommended oil
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
4-4
4
NOTICE
ECA15591
Use only unleaded g asoline. The use
of lead ed g asoline will cause severe
d amag e to internal en gine parts,
such as the piston rin gs as well as to
the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use premium unleaded gas-
oline with a pump octane number
[(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a research
octane number of 95 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a
gasoline of a different brand.
If the recommended 2-stroke engine
oil is not available, use an equivalent
oil.NOTICE
ECA15552
Never mix two bran ds of 2-stroke
en gine oil in the same batch. Always
use the same type of oil to ensure
maximum en gine performance.
Shoul d it b e necessary to use a dif-
ferent oil b rand, b e sure to d rain the
fuel tank an d the car buretor float
cham ber of the ol d premixe d fuel
prior to filling with the new type.
Filling the fuel tank
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in
the tank.
WARNING
EWA10882
Gasoline an d g asoline vapors are
extremely flamma ble. To avoi d fires
an d explosions an d to re duce the
risk of injury when refuelin g, follow
these instructions.1. Before refueling, turn off the en- gine and be sure that no one is sit-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
while smoking, or while in the vi-
cinity of sparks, open flames, or
1. 2-stroke engine oil
2. Gasoline
3. ContainerRecommen ded fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Recommen ded 2-stroke en gine oil:
See page 9-1.
Fuel tank capacity:
5.0 L (1.32 US gal, 1.10 Imp.gal)
Mixin g ratios ( gasoline to oil):
Break-in period: 15:1
After break-in: 30:1
1. Maximum fuel level
2. Fuel tank filler tube
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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
5-1
5
EAU15598
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an acci dent or equipment damag e.
Do not operate the vehicle if you fin d any pro blem. If a pro blem cannot be corrected b y the proce dures provi ded in
this manual, have the vehicle inspecte d b y a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel • Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Always use a fresh mixture of gasoline and oil.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check fuel tank breather hose for obstructions, cracks or damage, and check
hose connection. 4-3, 4-5
Transmission oil • Check for leakage. 7-9
Coolant • Check coolant level.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage. 7-10
Front brake • Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. 7-20, 7-20
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Page 54 of 88
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-9
7To install the spark plu
g
1. Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating sur-
face, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
2. Install the spark plug with the spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.3. Install the spark plug cap.
EAU41449
Transmission oilThe transmission must be checked for
oil leakage before each ride. If any
leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-
er check and repair the motorcycle. In
addition, the transmission oil must be
changed at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart.1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright
position.
3. Place an oil pan under the trans- mission case to collect the used
oil.
4. Remove the oil filler cap, the trans- mission oil drain bolt and its gas-
ket to drain the oil from the
transmission. 5. Install the drain bolt and its new
gasket, and then tighten the bolt
to the specified torque.
6. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended transmission
oil, and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
Tightenin g torque:
Spark plug: 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
1. Transmission oil filler cap
2. Transmission oil drain bolt
3. GasketTightenin g torque:
Transmission oil drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Recommen ded transmission oil:
See page 9-1.
Oil chan ge quantity:
0.50 L (0.53 US qt, 0.44 Imp.qt)
1
2
3
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Page 58 of 88
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-13
75. Clean the sponge material with
solvent, and then squeeze the re-
maining solvent out.
6. Apply oil of the recommended type to the entire surface of the
sponge material, and then
squeeze the excess oil out.
TIPThe sponge material should be wet but
not dripping.7. Pull the sponge material over theair filter element frame.
8. Apply all-purpose grease to the air filter element seat.
9. Insert the air filter element into the air filter case with the projection
facing upward, and then install the
wing bolt and its washer.
NOTICE: Make sure that the air
filter element is properly seate din the air filter case. The en
gine
shoul d never b e operated with-
out the air filter element in-
stalle d, otherwise the piston(s)
an d/or cylin der(s) may become
excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
NOTICE: Be sure to install the
washer with its curve d si de fac-
in g outwar d as shown.
[ECA16692]
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter element frame
1
2
Recommended oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil1. Air filter element seat
1
1. Air filter element
2. Projection
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Page 83 of 88
SPECIFICATIONS
9-1
9
Dimensions:Overall length:YZ85 1821 mm (71.7 in)
YZ85F 1821 mm (71.7 in)
YZ85LW 1899 mm (74.8 in)
YZ85LWF 1899 mm (74.8 in)
Overall width:
758 mm (29.8 in)
Overall height: YZ85 1126 mm (44.3 in)
YZ85F 1126 mm (44.3 in)
YZ85LW 1156 mm (45.5 in)
YZ85LWF 1156 mm (45.5 in)
Seat height: YZ85 841 mm (33.1 in)
YZ85F 841 mm (33.1 in)
YZ85LW 873 mm (34.4 in)
YZ85LWF 873 mm (34.4 in)
Wheelbase:
YZ85 1257 mm (49.5 in)
YZ85F 1257 mm (49.5 in)
YZ85LW 1285 mm (50.6 in)
YZ85LWF 1285 mm (50.6 in)
Ground clearance: YZ85 330 mm (12.99 in)
YZ85F 330 mm (12.99 in)
YZ85LW 360 mm (14.17 in)
YZ85LWF 360 mm (14.17 in)Wei ght:Curb weight:
YZ85 71 kg (157 lb)
YZ85F 71 kg (157 lb)
YZ85LW 73 kg (161 lb)
YZ85LWF 73 kg (161 lb)
Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 85 cm³
Bore × stroke:
47.5 × 47.8 mm (1.87 × 1.88 in)
Compression ratio:
8.1 : 1
Starting system: Kickstarter
Lubrication system: PremixEngine oil:Type:
YAMALUBE 2RTransmission oil:Type:
YAMALUBE 4 (10W-40) or SAE 10W-40
Oil change quantity: 0.50 L (0.53 US qt, 0.44 Imp.qt)Coolant quantity:Radiator (including all routes):
0.54 L (0.57 US qt, 0.48 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 5.0 L (1.32 US gal, 1.10 Imp.gal)
Car buretor:Type × quantity:
PWK28 x 1Spark plu g(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BR10EG
Spark plug gap: 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:
3.611 (65/18)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: YZ85 3.428 (48/14)
YZ85F 3.428 (48/14)
YZ85LW 3.714 (52/14)
YZ85LWF 3.714 (52/14)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation: Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st:2.454 (27/11)
2nd: 1.882 (32/17)
3rd:
1.529 (26/17)
4th: 1.294 (22/17)
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