2015 YAMAHA YZ450F cam timing

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-3
Cylinder head
Volume 25.98–26.78 cm3 (1.59–1.63 cu.in)
Warpage limit 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Camshaft
Drive system Chain drive (left)
Camshaft cap inside diameter 22.000–22.021 mm (0.8661–0.8670 in)
Camshaft journal diameter 21.959–21.972 mm (0.8645–0.8650 in)
Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-cap clearance 0.028–0.062 mm (0.0011–0.0024 in)
Camshaft lobe dimensions
Intake A 37.730–37.830 mm (1.4854–1.4894 in)
Limit 37.630 mm (1.4815 in)
Intake B 27.950–28.050 mm (1.1004–1.1043 in)
Limit 27.850 mm (1.0965 in)
Exhaust A 33.540–33.640 mm (1.3205–1.3244 in)
Limit 33.440 mm (1.3165 in)
Exhaust B 24.769–24.869 mm (0.9752–0.9791 in)
Limit 24.669 mm (0.9712 in)
Camshaft runout limit 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
Timing chain
Tensioning system Automatic
Valve, valve seat, valve guide
Valve clearance (cold)
Intake 0.13–0.20 mm (0.0051–0.0079 in)
Exhaust 0.20–0.25 mm (0.0079–0.0098 in)
Valve dimensions
Valve head diameter A (intake) 36.90–37.10 mm (1.4528–1.4606 in)
Valve head diameter A (exhaust) 30.40–30.60 mm (1.1968–1.2047 in)
Valve face width B (intake) 1.697 mm (0.0668 in)
Valve face width B (exhaust) 1.768 mm (0.0696 in)
A
B
A
B

TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-14
EAS1SL5058ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIP
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
ITEMThread
sizeQ’ty TIGHTENING TORQUES Remarks
Camshaft cap bolt
M6 8 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Cylinder head blind plug
M12 1 28 Nm (2.8 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
Spark plug
M10 1 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
Cylinder head stud bolt (exhaust
pipe)M6 3 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Cylinder head bolts
M9 4 See TIP.
*1
Cylinder head bolts
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Cylinder head cover bolt
M6 3 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil passage plug (cylinder head)
M8 1 15 Nm (1.5 m·kgf, 11 ft·lbf)
Cylinder bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil pressure check bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Balancer weight plate screw
M6 3 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Balancer driven gear nut M14 1 50 Nm (5.0 m·kgf, 36 ft·lbf)Use a
lock
washer.
Balancer nut M10 1 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)Use a
lock
washer.
Timing chain guide stopper plate
(exhaust side)M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt
M6 1 6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
Timing chain tensioner bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Coolant drain bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Radiator hose clamp screw
M6 8 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Radiator bolt
M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Radiator pipe bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Radiator pipe joint bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Water pump housing cover bolt
M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil pump bolt
M5 2 5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf)
Oil pump cover screw
M4 1 2.0 Nm (0.20 m·kgf, 1.4 ft·lbf)
Oil strainer bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil passage cover bolt (left crank-
case)M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Throttle cable cover bolt
M5 1 3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Throttle body joint bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Throttle body joint clamp bolt
M5 1 3.0 Nm (0.30 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
LT
M
LT
LT
LT

ENGINE
3-17
TIP
Get the high tension cord “1” of the ignition coil
pinched in the detector “a” of the digital tachom-
eter.
4. Measure:
• Engine idling speed
Out of specification  Regulate.
5. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the starter knob/idle screw “1” in the di-
rection of “a” or “b” to make an adjustment.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS1SL5089ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
TIP
• This section is intended for those who have
basic knowledge and skill concerning the ser-
vicing of Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha
dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who
have little knowledge and skill concerning ser-
vicing are requested not to undertake inspec-
tion, adjustment, disassembly, or reassembly
only by reference to this manual. It may lead to servicing trouble and mechanical damage.
• Make sure that the valve clearance is
checked or adjusted while the engine is cold
(at room temperature).
• While the valve clearance is checked or ad-
justed, make sure that the piston is positioned
in the top dead center (TDC).
1. Remove:
• Seat
• Side cover (left/right)
• Air scoop (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-
1.
• Fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
•ECU
2. Remove:
• Spark plug
• Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
3. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
• Crankshaft end accessing screw “2”
• O-ring
4. Check:
• Valve clearance
Out of specification  Regulate.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a
wrench.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” on
the rotor with the alignment mark “b” on the
crankcase cover. Engine idling speed
1900–2100 r/min
Direction “a” Engine idling speed  De-
creases.
Direction “b” Engine idling speed  In-
creases.
1 1
a a
1 b
a
Valve clearance (cold)
Intake
0.13–0.20 mm (0.0051–0.0079 in)
Exhaust
0.20–0.25 mm (0.0079–0.0098 in)
1
2

ENGINE
3-18
TIP
Check that the alignment mark “c” on the cam-
shaft sprocket and the alignment mark “d” on
the intake camshaft sprocket are aligned with
the edge of the cylinder head.
c. Measure the valve clearance “e” using a
thickness gauge “1”.
TIP
Record the measured reading if the clearance
is incorrect.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Adjust:
• Valve clearance
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the camshaft (intake and exhaust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
b. Remove the valve lifter “2” and the adjusting
pad “3” with a valve lapper “1”.
TIP
• Place a cloth in the timing chain space to pre-
vent adjusting pads from falling into the crank-
case.
• Identity each valve lifter and adjusting pad po-
sition very carefully so that they can be rein-
stalled in their original place.
c. Check the number on the originally installed
adjusting pad.
TIP
• The adjusting pad number “a” is indicated on
the top of the adjusting pad.
• For the number on the originally installed ad-
justing pad, convert the last digit of adjusting
pad number as per the below table.
b
a
dc
ee
1
Valve lapper
90890-04101
Valve lapping tool
YM-A8998
1
32

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-35
EAS1SL5115
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
EAS1SL5116CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG
1. Remove:
• Seat
• Air scoop (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-
1.
• Fuel tank “1”
Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
ECA1DX1001
NOTICE
Do not use too much force to pull the hose.
TIP
Remove the fuel tank, turn this 180 ° clockwise,
and put it in the frame “2” as shown.
2. Remove:
• Spark plug cap
• Spark plug
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-11.
ECA13330
NOTICE
In order not to allow the dirt accumulated
around the spark plug to drop from the
spark plug hole into the cylinder, clean it be-
fore removing the spark plug.
3. Check:
• Spark plug type
Wrong type  Replace.
4. Check:
• Electrode
Damage/wear  Replace the spark plug.
• Insulator
Abnormal color  Replace the spark plug.
Normal color is medium-to-light tan.5. Clean:
• Spark plug
(with a spark plug cleaner or a wire brush)
6. Measure:
• Spark plug gap “a”
Out of specification  Adjust the spark plug
gap.
7. Install:
• Spark plug
TIP
Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark
plug and gasket surface.
8. Install:
• Spark plug cap
• Fuel tank
• Air scoop (left/right)
• Seat
• Side cover (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-
1.
EAS1SL5117CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING
1. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
Manufacturer/model
NGK/CR8E
1
1
2
Spark plug gap
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Spark plug
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
T R..
1

5
ENGINE
ENGINE REMOVAL......................................................................................... 5-1
REMOVING THE SILENCER ..................................................................... 5-6
REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE 2.......................................................... 5-6
REMOVING THE DRIVE SPROCKET ....................................................... 5-6
REMOVING THE ENGINE ......................................................................... 5-7
CHECKING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST PIPE.................................. 5-7
CHANGING THE SILENCER FIBER ......................................................... 5-7
INSTALLING THE ENGINE........................................................................ 5-8
INSTALLING THE BRAKE PEDAL ............................................................ 5-9
INSTALLING THE DRIVE SPROCKET...................................................... 5-9
INSTALLING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER............................... 5-10
CAMSHAFT.................................................................................................... 5-11
REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT ................................................................. 5-13
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT.................................................................. 5-14
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND CAMSHAFT SPROCKET .......... 5-15
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONERS .................................... 5-15
CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM...................................... 5-16
INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS ............................................................. 5-16
CYLINDER HEAD........................................................................................... 5-19
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD........................................................ 5-21
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (INTAKE SIDE) ...................... 5-21
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD ........................................................ 5-21
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD ...................................................... 5-22
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS................................................................... 5-24
REMOVING THE VALVES ....................................................................... 5-25
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE GUIDES ................................... 5-26
CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS ............................................................. 5-27
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS......................................................... 5-29
CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS .......................................................... 5-29
INSTALLING THE VALVES ..................................................................... 5-30
CYLINDER AND PISTON............................................................................... 5-32
REMOVING THE PISTON ....................................................................... 5-33
CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON ............................................ 5-33
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS............................................................ 5-34
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN ................................................................. 5-35
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER .......................................... 5-35

CAMSHAFT
5-11
EAS1SL5208
CAMSHAFT
Removing the cylinder head cover
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Seat Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Side cover (left/right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Air scoop (left / right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Fuel tank Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
1 Spark plug 1
2 Cylinder head breather hose 1
3 Bolt (cylinder head cover) 3
4 Cylinder head cover 1
5 Cylinder head cover gasket 1
6 Timing chain guide (top side) 1
For installation, reverse the removal proce-
dure.
31
4
6
5 3
2
3
10 Nm (1.0 mkgf, 7.2 ftIbf)T.R
.
13 Nm (1.3 mkgf, 9.4 ftIbf)T.R
.

CAMSHAFT
5-12
Removing the camshaft
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
1Timing mark accessing screw
1
2Crankshaft end accessing screw
1
3Timing chain tensioner cap bolt
1
4Timing chain tensioner
1
5Camshaft cap
2
6Clip
2
7Intake camshaft
1
8Exhaust camshaft
1
For installation, reverse the removal proce-
dure.
LS
6 Nm (0.6 m kgf, 4.3 ft Ibf)T.R.
5
8
3
4
1
2
7
6
5 (4)(4)
6
M
M
E
New
New
New
10 Nm (1.0 m kgf, 7.2 ft Ibf)T.R.
10 Nm (1.0 m kgf, 7.2 ft Ibf)T.R.
10 Nm (1.0 m kgf, 7.2 ft Ibf)T.R.10 Nm (1.0 m kgf, 7.2 ft Ibf)T.R.
6 Nm (0.6 m kgf, 4.3 ft Ibf)T.R.
LS