2015 YAMAHA WR 250F ignition

FEATURES
1-6
EAS20170
FEATURES
EAS2GB2014OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the opti-
mum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric tempera-
ture. In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture to be supplied to the
combustion chamber is determined by the amount of intake air and fuel that is measured on the basis
of the jets to be used in the carburetor.
Despite the same amount of intake air, the fuel amount requirement varies with the engine operating
conditions (acceleration, deceleration, and operation under a heavy load). The carburetor that mea-
sures fuel through the use of jets are provided with various auxiliary devices, so that the optimum air
fuel ratio can be obtained to accommodate frequent changes in the operating conditions of the en-
gine. This model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in place of the
conventional carburetor system. This system can obtain the optimum air-fuel ratio required by the
engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection amount according to
the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
1. Fuel injector
2. Throttle position sensor
3. Intake air pressure sensor
4. Engine trouble warning light
5. Intake air temperature sensor
6. ECU
7. Fuel pump
8. Battery
9. Lean angle sensor
10.Crankshaft position sensor
11.Coolant temperature sensor
12.Ignition coil
13.Speed sensor
748
9 10 116 5 123
12
13

SPECIAL TOOLS
1-17
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-CThis tool is used to measure
the voltage, current, and re-
sistance of electrical compo-
nents.
Timing light
90890-03141
Timing light
YU-03141This tool is used to measure
the ignition timing.
Pressure gauge
90890-03153
Pressure gauge
YU-03153This tool is used to measure
the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure adapter
90890-03186
Fuel pressure adapter
YM-03186This tool is used to mount the
pressure gauge.
Test harness S– pressure
sensor (3P)
90890-03207
Test harness S– pressure
sensor (3P)
YU-03207This tool is used to check the
throttle position sensor input
voltage.
Test harness– lean angle
sensor (6P)
90890-03209
Test harness– lean angle
sensor (6P)This tool is used to check the
lean angle sensor output volt-
age.
FI diagnostic tool sub–lead
90890-03212
FI diagnostic tool sub–lead
YU-03212This tool is used to connect
the Yamaha diagnostic tool
to a battery.
Test harness– speed sensor
5TJ (3P)
90890-03228
Test harness– speed sensor
5TJ (3P)
YU-03228This tool is used to check the
speed sensor output voltage.
Yamaha diagnostic tool
90890-03231
Yamaha diagnostic tool (US)
90890-03234This tool is used to check er-
ror codes or carry out self-di-
agnosis. Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration

SPECIAL TOOLS
1-19
Valve lapper
90890-04101
Valve lapping tool
YM-A8998This tool is used to remove
the valve lifter or lap the
valve.
Valve spring compressor at-
tachment
90890-04108
Valve spring compressor
adapter 22 mm
YM-04108This tool is used to discon-
nect or connect the valve and
the valve spring.
Valve guide remover (ø4.5)
90890-04116
Valve guide remover (4.5
mm)
YM-04116This tool is used to replace
the valve guide.
Valve guide installer (ø4.5)
90890-04117
Valve guide installer (4.5
mm)
YM-04117This tool is used to replace
the valve guide.
Valve guide reamer (ø4.5)
90890-04118
Valve guide reamer (4.5 mm)
YM-04118This tool is used to replace
the valve guide.
Rotor puller
90890-04142
Rotor puller
YM-04142This tool is used to remove
the rotor.
Crankcase separating tool
90890-04152
Crankcase separating tool
YU-A9642This tool is used to remove
the crankshaft.
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Oppama pet–4000 spark
checker
YM-34487This tool is used to check the
spark performance of the ig-
nition coil. Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration

STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-32
EAS2GB2050
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
EAS2GB2051FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
ECA
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
TIP
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use
premium unleaded gasoline with a pump oc-
tane number [(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a re-
search octane number of 95 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of
a different brand.
EWA
WARNING
• For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
• Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Gasohol (For USA and Canada)
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing methanol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the
ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
containing methanol is not recommended by
Yamaha because it can cause damage to the
fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAS2GB2052HANDLING NOTEEWA
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed ar-
ea. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they
can cause loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always operate the ma-
chine in a well-ventilated area.
ECA
NOTICE
• Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine
cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kickstarter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the engine
to start.
• Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
EAS2GB2053AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
ELEMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3, apply
the foam-air-filter oil or its equivalent to the ele-
ment. (Excess oil in the element may adversely
affect engine starting.)
EAS2GB2054STARTING A COLD ENGINEECA
NOTICE
For maximum engine life, never accelerate
hard when the engine is cold!
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to
enable starting, one of the following conditions
must be met:
• The transmission is in the neutral position.
• The transmission is in gear with the clutch le-
ver pulled.
1. Pull the starter knob/idle screw “1” to its full
length.
TIP
When the ambient temperature is 15°C (59°F)
or below, use the starter knob/idle screw.
2. Completely close the throttle.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
If the engine fails to start when using the
start switch, release it, wait a few seconds,
and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 seconds on
any one attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the kickstart-
er. Recommended fuel
Premium unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity
7.5 L (1.98 US gal, 1.65 lmp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount
1.6 L (0.42 US gal, 0.35 lmp.gal)
1

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2-11
EAS2GB2066
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage
System voltage 12 V
Ignition system
Ignition system TCI
Advancer type Digital
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 10.0 ° at 2000 r/min
Engine control unit
Model/manufacturer 2GB0/YAMAHA (USA) (CAN)
2GB1/YAMAHA (EUR) (AUS) (NZL) (ZAF)
Ignition coil
Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Primary coil resistance 2.16–2.64 
Secondary coil resistance 8.64–12.96 k
AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V, 160 W at 5000 r/min
Stator coil resistance 0.528–0.792  (W–W)
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semi conductor-short circuit
No load regulated voltage 14.1–14.9 V
Rectifier capacity (DC) 23.0 A
Battery
Model YTZ7S (F)
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 6.0 Ah
Specific gravity 1.31
Manufacturer GS YUASA
Ten hour rate charging current 0.60 A
Headlight
Bulb type Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage  quantity
Headlight 12 V, 35 W/35 W  1
Tail/brake light LED
Meter lighting EL (Electroluminescent)
Indicator light
Fuel level warning light 12 V, 1.7 W  1
Engine trouble warning light 12 V, 1.7 W  1
Electric starting system
System type Constant mesh
Starter motor
Power output 0.35 kW
Armature coil resistance 0.0189–0.0231 
Brush overall length 7.0 mm (0.28 in)
Limit 3.50 mm (0.14 in)
Brush spring force 3.92–5.88 N (400–600 gf, 14.11–21.17 oz)
Commutator diameter 17.6 mm (0.69 in)
Limit 16.6 mm (0.65 in)
Mica undercut (depth) 1.50 mm (0.06 in)

TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-16
TIP
Exhaust pipe nut
First temporarily tighten nuts to 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf). Then retighten them to 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf,
14 ft·lbf).Clutch boss nut M16 1 75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)Use a
lock
washer.
Drive sprocket nut M18 1 75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)Use a
lock
washer.
Segment
M8 1 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Shift guide bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Stopper lever bolt
M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Shift pedal bolt M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Rotor nut
M12 1 65 Nm (6.5 m·kgf, 47 ft·lbf)
Stator screw
M5 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Crankshaft position sensor bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Damper assembly cover bolt
M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Starter clutch bolt
M6 6 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Starter motor bolt
M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Coolant temperature sensor
M10 1 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Neutral switch bolt
M5 2 3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Intake air temperature sensor screw
M5 1 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Rectifier/regulator bolt
M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
ECU bolt
M5 2 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Ignition coil bolt
M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Throttle position sensor screw
M5 2 3.4 Nm (0.34 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Intake air pressure sensor screw
M6 1 5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf) ITEMThread
sizeQ’ty TIGHTENING TORQUES Remarks
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ................... 3-33
CHECKING THE TIRES ........................................................................... 3-35
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES ....................................... 3-35
CHECKING THE WHEELS ...................................................................... 3-36
CHECKING THE WHEEL BEARINGS ..................................................... 3-36
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD .......................... 3-36
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES ..................................... 3-37
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS .................................................................. 3-37
LUBRICATING THE PEDAL .................................................................... 3-37
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN ......................................................... 3-38
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND............................................................ 3-38
CHECKING THE CHASSIS FASTENERS ............................................... 3-38
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.................................................................................. 3-39
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG .............................................................. 3-39
CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING ........................................................ 3-39
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ........................................ 3-40
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB..................................................... 3-40

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
3-9
EAS2GB2081
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
EAS2GB2082GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
TIP
Perform usual maintenance enough so that, in the race course, a confirmation of that and simple set-
ting adjustments may only be left, in order to get enough time to use effectively.ITEM inspect Page
CoolantCheck that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.3-10 – 12
FuelCheck that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank.
Check the fuel line for leakage.1-32
Engine oilCheck that the oil level is correct. Check the crank-
case and oil line for leakage.3-16 – 18
Gear shifter and clutchCheck that gears can be shifted correctly in order and
that the clutch operates smoothly.3-12 – 13
Throttle grip/HousingCheck that the throttle grip operation and free play
are correctly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and
housing, if necessary.3-13 – 14
BrakesCheck the play of front brake and effect of front and
rear brake.3-24 – 30
Drive chainCheck drive chain slack and alignment. Check that
the drive chain is lubricated properly.3-30
5-68 – 69
WheelsCheck for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check
for loose spokes and have no excessive play.3-35 – 36
SteeringCheck that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and
have no excessive play.3-36 – 37
Front forks and rear
shock absorberCheck that they operate smoothly and there is no oil
leakage.3-31 – 35
Cables (wires)Check that the clutch and throttle cables move
smoothly. Check that they are not caught when the
handlebars are turned or when the front forks travel
up and down.—
Exhaust pipeCheck that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and
has no cracks.3-15 – 16
Rear wheel sprocketCheck that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is
not loose.5-10 – 11
LubricationCheck for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. 3-13
3-37 – 38
Bolts and nutsCheck the chassis and engine for loose bolts and
nuts.1-36 – 37
Lead connectorsCheck that the AC magneto, ECU and ignition coil are
connected tightly.1-11 – 14
SettingsIs the machine set suitably for the condition of the rac-
ing course and weather or by taking into account the
results of test runs before racing? Are inspection and
maintenance completely done?4-1 – 8