FEATURES
1-6
EAS20170
FEATURES
EAS2GB2014OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the opti-
mum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric tempera-
ture. In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture to be supplied to the
combustion chamber is determined by the amount of intake air and fuel that is measured on the basis
of the jets to be used in the carburetor.
Despite the same amount of intake air, the fuel amount requirement varies with the engine operating
conditions (acceleration, deceleration, and operation under a heavy load). The carburetor that mea-
sures fuel through the use of jets are provided with various auxiliary devices, so that the optimum air
fuel ratio can be obtained to accommodate frequent changes in the operating conditions of the en-
gine. This model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in place of the
conventional carburetor system. This system can obtain the optimum air-fuel ratio required by the
engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection amount according to
the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
1. Fuel injector
2. Throttle position sensor
3. Intake air pressure sensor
4. Engine trouble warning light
5. Intake air temperature sensor
6. ECU
7. Fuel pump
8. Battery
9. Lean angle sensor
10.Crankshaft position sensor
11.Coolant temperature sensor
12.Ignition coil
13.Speed sensor
748
9 10 116 5 123
12
13
FEATURES
1-7
EAS2GB2015FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at only 324 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm
2, 47.0 psi). Accordingly,
when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, causing
the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open. There-
fore, the longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater the
volume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is energized
(injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals input from the throt-
tle position sensor, the coolant temperature sensor, the crankshaft position sensor, the intake air
pressure sensor, and the intake air temperature sensor enable the ECU to determine the injection
duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the crankshaft position sensor.
As a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance
with the driving conditions.
1. Fuel pump
2. Fuel injector
3. ECU
4. Throttle position sensor
5. Coolant temperature sensor
6. Crankshaft position sensor
7. Intake air pressure sensor
8. Throttle body
9. Intake air temperature sensor
10.Air filter case
A. Fuel system
B. Intake system
C. Control system
1
23
5
6 7
8 9 10A
BC
4
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-32
EAS2GB2050
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
EAS2GB2051FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
ECA
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
TIP
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use
premium unleaded gasoline with a pump oc-
tane number [(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a re-
search octane number of 95 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of
a different brand.
EWA
WARNING
• For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
• Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Gasohol (For USA and Canada)
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing methanol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the
ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
containing methanol is not recommended by
Yamaha because it can cause damage to the
fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAS2GB2052HANDLING NOTEEWA
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed ar-
ea. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they
can cause loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always operate the ma-
chine in a well-ventilated area.
ECA
NOTICE
• Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine
cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kickstarter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the engine
to start.
• Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
EAS2GB2053AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
ELEMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3, apply
the foam-air-filter oil or its equivalent to the ele-
ment. (Excess oil in the element may adversely
affect engine starting.)
EAS2GB2054STARTING A COLD ENGINEECA
NOTICE
For maximum engine life, never accelerate
hard when the engine is cold!
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to
enable starting, one of the following conditions
must be met:
• The transmission is in the neutral position.
• The transmission is in gear with the clutch le-
ver pulled.
1. Pull the starter knob/idle screw “1” to its full
length.
TIP
When the ambient temperature is 15°C (59°F)
or below, use the starter knob/idle screw.
2. Completely close the throttle.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
If the engine fails to start when using the
start switch, release it, wait a few seconds,
and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 seconds on
any one attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the kickstart-
er. Recommended fuel
Premium unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity
7.5 L (1.98 US gal, 1.65 lmp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount
1.6 L (0.42 US gal, 0.35 lmp.gal)
1
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
1-37
TIP
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to “TIGHTENING TORQUES” on page 2-13.Fuel system Fuel pump to fuel tank
Fuel sender to fuel tank
Plastic cover Tightening of front fender
Tightening of fork leg protector
Tightening of air scoop
Left cover to rear frame
Tightening of side cover
Tightening of rear fender
Tightening of mud flap
Tightening of rear brake disc cov-
er
Tightening of rear brake caliper
cover
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-2
EAS2GB2064
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Engine type Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Displacement 250 cm
3
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder
Bore stroke 77.0 53.6 mm (3.0 2.1 in)
Compression ratio 13.5:1
Starting system Electric starter and kickstarter
Fuel
Recommended fuel Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity 7.5 L (1.98 US gal, 1.65 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount 1.6 L (0.42 US gal, 0.35 Imp.gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication system Wet sump
Recommended brand YAMALUBE
Type SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40, SAE 10W-50,
SAE 15W-40, SAE 20W-40 or SAE 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher, JASO standard
MA
Engine oil quantity
Quantity (disassembled) 1.10 L (1.16 US qt, 0.97 Imp.qt)
Without oil filter element replacement 0.83 L (0.88 US qt, 0.73 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement 0.85 L (0.90 US qt, 0.75 Imp.qt)
Oil filter
Oil filter type Paper
Bypass valve opening pressure 40.0–80.0 kPa (0.40–0.80 kgf/cm
2,
5.8–11.6 psi)
Oil pump
Oil pump type Trochoid
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance Less than 0.150 mm (0.0059 in)
Limit 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance 0.13–0.18 mm (0.0051–0.0071 in)
Limit 0.24 mm (0.0094 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor
clearance 0.06–0.11 mm (0.0024–0.0043 in)
Limit 0.17 mm (0.0067 in)
Cooling system
Radiator capacity (including all routes) 1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity 0.56 L (0.60 US qt, 0.50 Imp.qt)
Radiator cap opening pressure 107.9–137.3 kPa (1.08–1.37 kg/cm
2,
15.6–19.9 psi)
Radiator core
Width 112.6 mm (4.43 in)
Height 235.0 mm (9.25 in)
Depth 28.0 mm (1.10 in)
Water pump
Water pump type Single suction centrifugal pump
Spark plug
Manufacturer/model NGK/LMAR8G
Spark plug gap 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-7
Fuel pump
Pump type Electrical
Fuel injector
Model/quantity 30NA-FZ31/1
Resistance 12
Throttle body
Type/quantity 30RA-A95R/1
ID mark 2GB1 00
Fuel line pressure at idling 324.0 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm
2, 47.0 psi)
Throttle position sensor
Resistance 6.30 k
Output voltage (at idle) 0.5 V
Fuel injection sensor
Crankshaft position sensor resistance 228–342 (Gy–B)
Intake air pressure sensor output voltage 3.61–3.67 V at 101.3 kPa (3.61–3.67 V at 1.01
kgf/cm
2, 3.61–3.67 V at 14.7 psi)
Intake air temperature sensor resistance 290–390 at 80 °C (290–390 176 °F)
Coolant temperature sensor resistance 2.51–2.78 k at 20 °C (2.51–2.78 k at 68 °F)
210–221 at 100 °C (210–221 at 212 °F)
Idling condition
Engine idling speed 1900–2100 r/min
CO% 3.0–4.0 % (USA) (CAN)
Intake vacuum 25.3–29.3 kPa (190–220 mmHg, 7.5–8.7 inHg)
(USA) (CAN)
Water temperature 70.0–90.0 °C (158.00–194.00 °F)
Oil temperature 70.0–80.0 °C (158.00–176.00 °F)
Throttle grip free play 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-19
Drive chain tensioner bolt (lower
side)M8 1 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Drive chain support bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Drive chain support nut M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Drive chain guide bolt M5 3 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Rear frame and left cover bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank bolt (front side) M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank bolt (rear side) M6 1 9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank bracket bolt (front side) M6 4 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank bracket bolt (rear side) M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Fuel pump bolt M5 6 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Fuel sender screw M6 2 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Fuel inlet pipe screw M5 2 3.4 Nm (0.34 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank cap cover bolt M6 2 4.0 Nm (0.40 m·kgf, 2.9 ft·lbf)
Seat set bracket and fuel tank screw M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Seat bolt M8 2 22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
Left side cover bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Right side cover bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Frame and air scoop bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Fuel tank and air scoop bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Radiator guard and air scoop bolt M6 4 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Front fender bolt M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Rear fender bolt (front side) M6 4 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Rear fender bolt (rear side) M6 2 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Mud flap screw — 2 1.3 Nm (0.13 m·kgf, 0.94 ft·lbf)
Headlight body and headlight stay
boltM6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Multi-function meter nut M5 2 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Multi-function meter bracket bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Front brake hose guide and head-
light stay boltM5 1 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Plate 1 and front fork protector bolt M5 2 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Plate 2 and front fork protector
screw— 2 0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)
Speed sensor lead holder and
speed sensor lead bracket boltM6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Speed sensor lead bracket and low-
er bracket boltM6 1 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
Starter relay and positive battery
lead boltM6 1 3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf) ITEMThread
sizeQ’ty TIGHTENING TORQUES Remarks
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-40
1. Battery negative lead
2. Fuel hose
3. Fuel pump coupler
4. Fuel pump lead
5. Resistor
6. Resistor coupler
7. Battery positive lead
8. Lean angle sensor
9. Starter motor lead
10. Radiator fan motor relay (blue tape)
11. Main relay (red tape)
12. Wire harness
13. Ground lead coupler
14. Starter relay coupler
15. Starter relay
16. Cross member
17. Diode
18. Taillight lead
19. Clamp
20. Fuel tank
21. Damper
22. Rear frame
23. Side cover 6
24. Plastic locking tie
A. After connecting the fuel pump coupler, attach
the coupler cover.
B. Pass the fuel hose to the front of the battery.
C. Route the resistor lead to the outside of the leads.
D. Connect the battery positive lead to the starter re-
lay terminal (in the left side of the vehicle).
E. Insert the protruding end of the wire harness into
the battery bracket hole and holder plate hole.
F. After connecting the negative lead coupler, place
it on the right side of the battery.
G. After installing the plastic cover to the starter re-
lay, connect the starter relay coupler.
H. Route the diode under the cross member and
place it on top of the rear fender.
I. Secure the two ends of the taillight coupler with
the starter motor lead.
J. Route the taillight lead so that it does not slack at
the rear of the vehicle.
K. Clamp the taillight lead and insert the clip into the
rear fender. Clamp it so that the lock faces in-
ward, and then cut off the excess end.
L. Route the battery positive lead under the cross
member.
M. Lower end of the rear frame
N. Clamp it so that the lock of the plastic locking tie
faces downward, insert the end into the rear
frame and side cover 6, and then cut off the ex-
cess end. After cutting off the excess end, make
sure that the plastic locking tie does not protrude
from the lower end of the rear frame.
O. Clamp it so that the lock of the plastic locking tie
faces downward, and then pass the end between
the fuel hose and rear frame.
P. Clamp the wire harness at the position of the
white tape.