TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION................... 1-1
Further safe-riding points................. 1-5
DESCRIPTION ................................... 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instrument s................. 2-3
SMART KEY SYSTEM ....................... 3-1
Smart key system ......... ................... 3-1
Operating range of the smart key
system ....................... ................... 3-2
Handling of the smart key and mechanical key ............................ 3-3
Smart key ........................................ 3-5
Replacing the smart key battery ...... 3-6
Vehicle power on and steering lock release .................................. 3-7
Powering off th e vehicle .................. 3-8
How to lock the steering .................. 3-9
Seat opening and closin g ................ 3-9
Parking mode ................................ 3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ....................................... 4-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ... 4-1
Speedometer ................................... 4-2
Tachometer ..................................... 4-3
Multi-function display ....................... 4-3
Handlebar switches ......................... 4-9
Front brake lever ........................... 4-11 Rear brake lever............................ 4-11
Rear brake lock lever .................... 4-12
ABS (for ABS models)...
................ 4-13
Fuel tank cap................................. 4-14
Fuel ............................................... 4-15
Catalytic converter ........................ 4-16
Adjusting the rider backrest........... 4-17
Helmet holder ................................ 4-17
Storage compartments .................. 4-18
Windshield..................................... 4-20
Rear view mirrors .......................... 4-21
Shock absorber assembly ............. 4-22
Sidestand ...................................... 4-22
Ignition circuit cut- off system ......... 4-23
Auxiliary DC connector.................. 4-25
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................. 6-1
Starting the engine .......................... 6-1
Starting off ....................................... 6-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 6-3
Braking ............................................ 6-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................ 6-4
Engine break-in ............................... 6-4
Parking ............................................ 6-5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT
.................................... 7-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control syst em ............... 7-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart ............................ 7-4
Removing and installing panels ....... 7-8
Checking the spark plugs .............. 7-10
Engine oil and oil filt er cartridge..... 7-11
Coolant .......................................... 7-14
Replacing the air filter element ...... 7-16
Adjusting the engine idling speed............ ............................ .. 7-16
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................. 7-17
Valve clearance ............................. 7-17
Tires ............................................... 7-18
Cast wheels ................................... 7-20
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................. 7-20
Adjusting the rear brake lock cable ........................................... 7-21
Checking the rear brake lock ......... 7-22
Checking the front and rear brake pads............................................ 7-22
Checking the brake fluid level ........ 7-23
Changing the brake fluid ................ 7-24
Drive belt slack .............................. 7-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables
......................................... 7-25
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DESCRIPTION
2-2
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU10421
Right view
3
6
1
54
2
1. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 4-14)
3. Air filter element (page 7-16)
4. Windshield (page 4-20)
5. Fuses (page 7-29)
6. Centerstand (page 7-26)
2PW-9-E0_1.book 2 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-4
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
EAU1770K
General maintenance an d lubrication chartNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
1 Air filter element Replace.
2 *V-belt case air filter
elements Clean.
Replace.
3 *Front brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4 *Rear brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5 *Brake hoses Check for cracks or damage.
Check for correct routing and
clamping.
Replace. Every 4 years
6 *Brake fluid Replace. Every 2 years
7 Rear brake lock
cable Check cable length.
Adjust if necessary.
4000 km (2400 mi) after the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every
5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
8 *Rear brake lock Check operation.
Check rubber boot.
Check wear indicator.
Adjust if necessary.
9 *Wheels Check runout and for damage.
10 *Tires Check tread depth and for
damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
11 *Wheel bearings Check bearings fo
r looseness or
damage.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-7
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU38263
TIP
Engine air filter and V-belt air filters
This model’s engine air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with
compressed air to avoid damaging it.
The engine air filter element needs to be replaced and the V- belt air filter elements need to be serviced more frequent-
ly when riding in unusuall y wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regu larly check the brake fluid
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake fluid. Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
2PW-9-E0_1.book 7 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-16
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
EAU52031
Replacing the air filter elementThe air filter element should be re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Replace the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in un-
usually wet or dusty areas.
To replace the air filter element 1. Remove panel C. (See page 7-8.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by removing the screws.
3. Pull the air filter element out. 4. Insert a new air filter element into
the air filter case. NOTICE: Make
sure that the air filter element is
properly seated in the air filter
case. The engine should never
be operated without the air filter
element installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
5. Install the air filter case cover by in- stalling the screws.
6. Install the panel.
EAU33483
Adjusting the engine idling
speedThe engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted as
follows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
The engine should be warm before
making this adjustment. 1. Remove panel D. (See page 7-8.)
2. Check the engine idling speed and, if necessary, adjust it to spec-
ification by turning the idle adjust-
ing screw. To increase the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
rection (a). To decrease the en-
gine idling speed, turn the screw in
direction (b).
1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
1
1 2
1. Air filter element
1
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9-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8910
11
12
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU5091R
Dimensions:Overall length:2200 mm (86.6 in)
Overall width: 775 mm (30.5 in)
Overall height: 1420/1475 mm (55.9/58.1 in)
Seat height:
800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1580 mm (62.2 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:Curb weight:XP500 219 kg (483 lb)
XP500A 222 kg (489 lb)Engine:Engine type:Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline 2-cylinder
Displacement: 530 cm
3
Bore stroke:
68.0 73.0 mm (2.68 2.87 in)
Compression ratio: 10.9 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
Type: SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter ca rtridge replacement:
2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):
0.27 L (0.29 US qt, 0.24 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoli ne (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:59C1 00
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:1.000
Final drive:
Belt
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.034 (52/32 x 36/22 x 59/26)
Transmission type: V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle: 25.00
Trail:
92 mm (3.6 in)Front tire:Type:Tubeless
Size:
120/70R15 M/C 56H
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/GPR-100FRear tire:Type:
Tubeless
2PW-9-E0_1.book 1 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
11-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
INDEXAABS (for ABS models) .............................4-13
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ..........4-1
Acceleration and deceleration....................6-3
Air filter element, replacing ......................7-16
Auxiliary DC connector ............................4-25
Auxiliary light ............................................7-32BBattery......................................................7-28
Brake fluid, changing ...............................7-24
Brake fluid level, checking .......................7-23
Brake lever, front......................................4-11
Brake lever, rear ......................................4-11
Brake levers, lubricating...........................7-25
Braking .......................................................6-3CCables, checking and lubricating .............7-25
Care ...........................................................8-1
Catalytic converter ...................................4-16
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating .......................................7-26
Coolant.....................................................7-14DDimmer switch .........................................4-10
Drive belt slack.........................................7-24EEmergency mode .....................................7-38
Engine break-in ..........................................6-4
Engine idling speed..................................7-16
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ...............7-11
Engine serial number ...............................10-1
Engine stop switch ...................................4-10
Engine trouble warning light.......................4-1
FFront and rear brak e lever free play,
checking ................................................ 7-20
Front and rear brake pads, checking ....... 7-22
Front fork, checking ................................. 7-27
Fuel.......................................................... 4-15
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........... 6-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................... 4-14
Fuses, replacing ...................................... 7-29HHandlebar switches ................................... 4-9
Hazard switch .......................................... 4-10
Headlights................................................ 7-31
Helmet holder .......................................... 4-17
High beam indicator light ........................... 4-1
Horn switch .............................................. 4-10
How to lock the steering ............................ 3-9IIdentification numbers ............................. 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................... 4-23
Indicator lights and warning lights ............. 4-1KKey, handling of smart and mechanical
key........................................................... 3-3LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........... 7-33MMaintenance and lubrication, periodic ....... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control system...... 7-3
Matte color, caution ................................... 8-1
Model label .............................................. 10-2
Multi-function display ................................. 4-3OON/Start switch........................................ 4-10 Operating range of the smart key
system .................................................... 3-2
PPanels, removing and installing ................ 7-8
Parking ...................................................... 6-5
Parking mode .......................................... 3-10
Part locations ............................................ 2-1
Pass switch ............................................. 4-10
Powering off the vehicle ............................ 3-8RRear brake lock cable, adjusting ............. 7-21
Rear brake lock, checking ....................... 7-22
Rear brake lock lever .............................. 4-12
Rear view mirrors .................................... 4-21
Rider backrest, adjusting......................... 4-17SSafe-riding points ...................................... 1-5
Safety information ..................................... 1-1
Seat opening and closing .......................... 3-9
Shock absorber assembly ....................... 4-22
Sidestand ................................................ 4-22
Smart key .................................................. 3-5
Smart key battery, replacing ..................... 3-6
Smart key system...................................... 3-1
Smart key system indicator light ............... 4-2
Spark plugs, checking ............................. 7-10
Specifications ............................................ 9-1
Speedometer............................................. 4-2
Starting off ................................................. 6-2
Starting the engine .................................... 6-1
Steering, checking................................... 7-27
Storage...................................................... 8-4
Storage compartments ............................ 4-18
2PW-9-E0_1.book 1 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分