2015 YAMAHA GRIZZLY 450 oil type

8-17
8
TIPIf the engine was started before checking the oil
level, be sure to warm up the engine sufficiently,
and then wait at least ten minutes until the oil set-
tles for an accurate reading. 4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, and thenwipe the engine oil dipstick off with a clean
rag.
5. Insert the dipstick into the filler hole (without screwing it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level.
TIPThe engine oil should be between the tip of the
dipstick and the maximum level mark. 6. If the engine oil is not between the tip of thedipstick and the maximum level mark, add
sufficient oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level. NOTICE: Be sure
the engine oil is at the correct level, other-
wise engine damage may result.
[ECB00852]
7. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler hole, and then tighten the engine oil filler cap.
1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Engine oil dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Tip of the engine oil dipstick
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8-21
8

Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
13. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
14. Turn the engine off, wait at least ten minutes, and then check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
15. Install panel E.EBU30271Final gear oilThe final gear case must be checked for oil leak-
age before each ride. If any leakage is found, have
a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ATV. In ad-
dition, the final gear oil level must be checked and
the oil changed as follows at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the final gear oil level 1. Place the ATV on a level surface. 2. Remove the final gear oil filler bolt and its gas-
ket, and then check the oil level in the final
gear case. The oil level should be at the brim
of the filler hole.
3. If the oil is below the brim of the filler hole, add sufficient oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
4. Check the oil filler bolt gasket for damage, and replace it if necessary.
5. Install the oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
1. Final gear oil filler bolt
2. Gasket
3. Final gear oil
4. Correct oil level1
2
3
4
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8-24
8
EBU23427Differential gear oilThe differential gear case must be checked for oil
leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found,
have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ATV.
In addition, the differential gear oil level must be
checked and the oil changed as follows at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the differential gear oil level1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the differential gear oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then check the oil level in the
differential gear case. The oil level should be
at the brim of the filler hole. 3. If the oil is below the brim of the filler hole, add
sufficient oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
4. Check the gasket for damage, and replace it if necessary.
5. Install the oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
1. Differential gear oil filler bolt
2. Gasket
3. Differential gear oil
4. Correct oil levelTightening torque:Differential gear oil filler bolt:23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
1
2
3
4
U2LC61E0.book Page 24 Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:56 PM

8-40
8
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter
the brake system, reducing braking perfor-
mance.
 Clean the filler cap before removing. Use
only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed contain-
er.
 Use only the specified brake fluid; otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage.
 Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Add-
ing a brake fluid other than DOT 4 may result
in a harmful chemical reaction.
 Be careful that water does not enter the
brake fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will
significantly lower the boiling point of the flu-
id and may result in vapor lock.
NOTICEECB01161Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid im-
mediately. As the brake pads wear, it is normal for the brake
fluid level to gradually go down. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake system for
leakage. If the brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer check the cause be-
fore further riding.
EBU24283Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at
the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil seals
of the brake master cylinder and calipers as well
as the brake hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or whenever they are damaged or leaking.

Oil seals: Replace every two years.
 Brake hoses: Replace every four years.EBU24395Checking the front brake lever free
playThe brake lever free play must be checked at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. The brake lever should have
no free play as shown. If there is free play, have a
Yamaha dealer check the brake system.
U2LC61E0.book Page 40 Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:56 PM

10-1
10
EBU25962
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:1993 mm (78.5 in)
Overall width: 1093 mm (43.0 in)
Overall height:
1120 mm (44.1 in)
Seat height: 840 mm (33.1 in)
Wheelbase: 1233 mm (48.5 in)
Ground clearance:
245 mm (9.6 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3000 mm (118 in)Weight:Curb weight:
YFM450DF 275.0 kg (606 lb) (AUS)(NZL)
YFM450DF 276.0 kg (608 lb) (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PF 281.0 kg (619 lb) (AUS)(NZL)
YFM450PF 282.0 kg (622 lb) (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHF 282.0 kg (622 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):YFM450DF 78.3 dB(A) (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PF 78.3 dB(A) (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHF 78.3 dB(A) Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM450DF 0.6 m/s² (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PF 0.6 m/s² (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHF 0.6 m/s²
Vibration on handle (EN1032, ISO5008): YFM450DF Will not exceed 2.5 m/s² (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PF Will not exceed 2.5 m/s² (EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHF Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
Engine:Engine type:Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 421 cm³
Bore × stroke:
84.5 × 75.0 mm (3.33 × 2.95 in)
Compression ratio:
10.0 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
U2LC61E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:56 PM

10-2
10
Type:SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)Final gear oil:Type:Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil
Quantity: 0.38 L (0.40 US qt, 0.33 Imp.qt)
Differential gear oil:Type:Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80
API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity: 0.23 L (0.24 US qt, 0.20 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 1.32 L (1.40 US qt, 1.16 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 4.5 L (1.19 US gal, 0.99 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Type × quantity:
BSR33 x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/DR8EA
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 CSAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
U2LC61E0.book Page 2 Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:56 PM

10-4
10
Rear:22.0 kPa (0.220 kgf/cm², 3.2 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size: 12 x 6.0ATRear wheel:Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size: 12 x 7.5ATFront brake:Type:
Disc brake
Operation: Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4Rear brake:Type:Wet multiple disc brake
Operation: Left hand and right foot operationFront suspension:Type:Double wishbone
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension:Type:Double wishbone
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 180 mm (7.1 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
DC CDI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:
YTX20L-BS
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 18.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:
Krypton bulbBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 30.0/30.0 W × 2
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 5.0/21.0 W × 1
Meter lighting: EL (Electroluminescent)
Neutral indicator light: LED
Reverse indicator light:
LED
U2LC61E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:56 PM