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Fuel requirements
Deposit control gasoline (detergentadditives)
Volvo recommends the use of detergent gas- oline to control engine deposits. Detergentgasoline is effective in keeping injectors andintake valves clean. Consistent use of depositcontrol gasolines will help ensure good driva-bility and fuel economy. If you are not surewhether the gasoline contains deposit controladditives, check with the service station oper-ator.
NOTE
Volvo does not recommend the use of external fuel injector cleaning systems.
Unleaded fuelEach Volvo has a three-way catalytic con- verter and must use only unleaded gasoline.U.S. and Canadian regulations require thatpumps delivering unleaded gasoline belabeled "UNLEADED". Only these pumpshave nozzles which fit your vehicle's fillerinlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuelinto a vehicle labeled "unleaded gasolineonly". Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxy-gen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of theemission control system and could result inloss of emission warranty coverage. Stateand local vehicle inspection programs willmake detection of misfueling easier, possiblyresulting in emission test failure for misfueledvehicles.
NOTE
Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines con- tain an octane enhancing additive calledmethyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tri-carbonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used,your Emission Control System perform-ance may be affected, and the CheckEngine Light (malfunction indicator light)located on your instrument panel maylight. If this occurs, please return yourvehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for service.
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers, "Oxygenated fuels"
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols orethers. In some areas, state or local lawsrequire that the service pump be marked indi- cating use of alcohols or ethers. However,there are areas in which the pumps areunmarked. If you are not sure whether there isalcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy,check with the service station operator. Tomeet seasonal air quality standards, someareas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel. Volvo allows the use of the following "oxy- genated" fuels; however, the octane ratingslisted on page 289 must still be met.
Alcohol – EthanolFuels containing up to 10% ethanol by vol- ume may be used. Ethanol may also be refer-red to as Ethyl alcohol, or "Gasohol". Ethers – MTBE: Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE may be used.
MethanolDo not use gasolines containing methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practicecan result in vehicle performance deteriora-tion and can damage critical parts in the fuelsystem. Such damage may not be coveredunder the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
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291
Manually opening the fuel filler door
If necessary, the fuel filler door can be opened manually:
1. Open the side hatch in the cargo area (onthe same side as the fuel filler door).
2. Grasp the handle on the green cord.
3. Gently pull the cord straight rearward until the fuel filler door clicks open.
Opening/closing the fuel cap
G022915
Fuel vapor expands in hot weather. Open the filler cap slowly. After refueling, close the fuel filler cap by turning it clockwise until it clicks into place.
CAUTION
•Do not refuel with the engine running 3
.
Turn the ignition off or to position I. If
the ignition is on, an incorrect reading could occur in the fuel gauge.
• Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Do notpress the handle on the filler nozzlemore than one extra time. Too muchfuel in the tank in hot weather condi-tions can cause the fuel to overflow.Overfilling could also cause damage tothe emission control systems.
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
•
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle ifyou detect engine misfire, noticeable lossof power or other unusual operating con-ditions, such as engine overheating orbackfiring. A properly tuned engine will
3
If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the vehicle is refueled, the Check Engine Light (malfunction indicator lamp) may indicate a fault. However, your vehicle's performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.
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292
help avoid malfunctions that could dam- age the three-way catalytic converter.
• Do not park your vehicle over combusti-ble materials, such as grass or leaves,which can come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
• Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cat-alytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
• Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, theEngine Control Module, or the vehiclemay be illegal and can cause three-waycatalytic converter or exhaust systemoverheating. This includes: altering fuelinjection settings or components, alteringemission system components or locationor removing components, and/or repea-ted use of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy- gen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fed into a control module that continu-ously monitors engine functions and controlsfuel injection. The ratio of fuel to air into theengine is continuously adjusted for efficientcombustion to help reduce harmful emis-sions.
11 Index
11
397
emergency brake assistance.............. 142
fluid..................................................... 389
general information............................. 141
Hill Descent Control............................ 147
Bulbs cargo area lighting.............................. 354
headlights........................... 350, 351, 352
introduction......................................... 350
license plate lights.............................. 354
side marker lights............................... 353
specifications...................................... 355
taillight................................................ 353
C
Camera, Park Assist................................ 197
Capacity weight....................................... 320Cargo areachanging bulbs................................... 354
floor rails............................................. 295
hooks for securing loads............ 295, 296
steel grid............................................. 299
Cargo area cover..................................... 300
Cargo area net......................................... 300
Catalytic converter................................... 291 Cell phone, hands-free connection......... 269
Cell phone voice control.......................... 278
Central locking system, introduction......... 58
Chains...................................................... 323
Check Engine warning light....................... 82Child restraints
recalls and registration......................... 39
Child restraint systems.............................. 40 booster cushions.................................. 47
convertible seats.................................. 44
infant seats........................................... 42
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors........................ 48
top tether anchors................................ 50
Child safety................................................ 37 booster cushions.................................. 47
child restraint systems.......................... 40
convertible seats.................................. 44
infant seats........................................... 42
Child safety locks...................................... 54
City safety................................................ 172
Climate system........................................ 221 air distribution............................. 216, 224
air vents.............................................. 217
Interior Air Quality System.................. 216
introduction......................................... 215 passenger compartment filter............ 215
refrigerant........................................... 215
Clock, setting............................................. 86
Cold weather driving................................ 286
Collision warning system................. 178, 179
Compass in rearview mirror..................... 115
Conserving electrical current................... 286
Controls, center console.......................... 241
Convertible seats....................................... 44
Coolant............................................ 348, 389
Cooling system, general information....... 285
Courtesy lighting.............................. 104, 105
Crash event data......................................... 9
Crash mode............................................... 35
Cruise control.................................. 156, 157 adaptive.............................................. 158
Curb weight............................................. 320
Current, conserving................................. 286
Cyclist detection...................................... 178
11 Index
11
403
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)........................ 60
Steel grid in cargo area............................ 299
Steering wheel adjusting............................................... 97
heated................................................... 98
horn....................................................... 97
keypad.................................. 97, 209, 241
Steering wheel paddles............................. 97
Stone chips, touching up......................... 377
Storage spaces........................................ 233
Studded tires........................................... 323
Sunroof (moonroof).................................. 117
Sun shade................................................ 110
Supplemental restraint system.................. 21 warning light......................................... 84
Symbols, overview................................... 391
T
Tailgate driving with it open............................. 284
locking/unlocking.................................. 72 power operated.................................. 293
wiper/washer...................................... 108
Tailgate wipers......................................... 357
Taillights, changing bulbs........................ 353Temperature sensor ambient................................................. 85
Temporary spare tire............................... 324
Three-way catalytic converter................. 291
Tire designations..................................... 317
Tire inflation pressure.............................. 316
Tire Pressure Monitoring System.... 334, 335 indicator light........................................ 83
Tires......................................................... 310 age...................................................... 310
changing from summer to winter........ 311
glossary of terms................................ 319
improving economy............................ 311
inflation pressure................................ 313
inflation pressure table....................... 316
load ratings......................................... 315
rotation............................................... 310
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST)..... 336
snow................................................... 323
spare................................................... 324
specifications...................................... 314
speed ratings...................................... 314 storing................................................. 312
studded............................................... 323
tire pressure monitoring system......... 334
tire sealing system.............................. 325
tread wear indicator............................ 311
uniform tire quality grading................. 322
Tire sealing system.................................. 325 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 50
Touching up paint.................................... 377
Towing a trailer................................ 303, 304 trailer hitch.......................................... 304
Towing the vehicle................................... 306
Traction control........................................ 152
Trailer towing................................... 303, 304 trailer hitch.......................................... 304
Transmission general description..................... 127, 128
Hill Start Assist................................... 127
oil........................................................ 389
shiftlock override................................ 130
Tread wear indicator................................ 311
Trip computer.......................................... 225
Trip odometers.......................................... 86
Trips, long distance................................. 286