09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car 09
340
Hoisting the vehicle
If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, it should be placed: Front: under either of the two reinforced
areas under the front section of the vehicle, not under to jack attachment points (the outermost points shown in the illustration) .
Rear : Under the jack attachment points.
Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axlestands or similar structures.Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diag-nostic information about your vehicle's emis-sion controls. It can light the Check Enginelight (MIL) if it detects an emission control"fault." A "fault" is a component or systemthat is not performing within an expectedrange. A fault may be permanent or tempo-rary. OBD II will store a message about anyfault.
How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector canthen read "faults." In some states, this type ofinspection has replaced the tailpipe emissiontest.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec-tion for any of the following reasons.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car09
341
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your vehicle may fail inspection.
• If your vehicle's Check Engine light waslit, but went out without any action onyour part, OBD II will still have a recordedfault. Your vehicle may pass or fail,depending on the inspection practices inyour area.
• If you had recent service that requireddisconnecting the battery, OBD II diag-nostic information may be incompleteand "not ready" for inspection. A vehiclethat is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – orwas lit but went out without service, haveyour vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
• If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, aperiod of driving is necessary to bring theOBD II system to "ready" for inspection.Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highway driving are typically neededto allow OBD II to reach readiness. YourVolvo retailer can provide you with moreinformation on planning a trip.
• Maintain your vehicle in accordance withyour vehicle's maintenance schedule.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment 09
342
Opening and closing the hood
G031911
Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock. Aninformation symbol will illuminate whenthe hood is open.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edgeof the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.
WARNING
Check that the hood locks properly when closed.
Engine compartment, overview
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Dipstick-engine oil
Filler cap-engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Engine compartment - 4-cylinder engines only
Filler cap-engine oil
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Radiator
Brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Wiper blades and washer fluid 09
356
With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the wind-shield. Press the button on the wiperblade attachment and pull the wiperblade straight out, parallel with the wiperarm.
Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place.
Check that the blade is securely in place.4. Press the wipers back against the wind-
shield.
To return the wipers from the service position to the normal position, fold the wipers backagainst the windshield and press the START/
STOP ENGINE button briefly to put the igni-
tion in mode I (or start the engine).
CleaningKeeping the windshield and wiper bladesclean helps improve visibility and prolongsthe service life of the wiper blades. Clean thewiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush andlukewarm soap solution or car washing deter-gent.
Replacing the tailgate wiper blade
G032770
1. Fold the wiper arm outward. 2. Grasp the inner section of wiper blade (at
the arrow).
3. Pull out the blade to release it from the wiper arm.
4. Press the new wiper blade into place and check that it seats securely.
5. Fold the wiper arm back toward the tail- gate window.
Filling washer fluid
Location of the washer fluid reservoir
The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur-ing cold weather, the reservoir should be
09 Maintenance and specifications
Battery09
}}
359
WARNING
•Never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark.
• Do not smoke near the battery.
• Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Donot allow battery fluid to contact eyes,skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. Ifcontact occurs, flush the affected areaimmediately with water. Obtain medi-cal help immediately if eyes are affec-ted.
NOTE
The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.
Maintenance
•
Use a screw driver to open the caps or cover and a flashlight to inspect the level.
• If necessary, add distilled water. The levelshould never be above the indicator.
• The fluid level should be checked if thebattery has been recharged.
• After inspection, be sure the cap overeach battery cell or the cover is securelyin place.
• Check that the battery cables are cor-rectly connected and properly tightened. •
Never disconnect the battery when theengine is running, or when the key is inthe ignition. This could damage the vehi-cle's electrical system.
• The battery should be disconnected fromthe vehicle when a battery charger isused directly on the battery.
• To help keep the battery in good condi-tion, the vehicle should be driven for atleast 15 minutes a week or connected toa charger with an automatic chargingfunction.
• If the battery is fully discharged a numberof times, this may shorten its service life.Keeping the battery fully charged helpsprolong its service life.
• The service life of a battery is affected byfactors such as driving conditions and cli-mate. Extreme cold may also furtherdecrease the battery’s starting capacity.
• Because the battery’s starting capacitydecreases with time, it may be necessaryto recharge it if the vehicle is not drivenfor an extended period of time or if thevehicle is usually only driven short dis-tances.
CAUTION
•Always use distilled or deionized water (battery water).
• Never fill above the level mark in thecell.
Replacing
11 Index
11
395
emergency brake assistance.............. 143
fluid..................................................... 386
general information............................. 142
Bulbs cargo area lighting.............................. 353
headlights........................... 348, 349, 350
introduction......................................... 348
license plate lights.............................. 352
specifications...................................... 353
taillight................................................ 352
C
Camera, Park Assist................................ 196
Capacity weight....................................... 316Cargo areachanging bulbs................................... 353
steel grid............................................. 295
Cargo area cover..................................... 295
Cargo area net......................................... 296
Catalytic converter................................... 289
Cell phone, hands-free connection......... 267
Cell phone voice control.......................... 276
Central locking system, introduction......... 58
Chains...................................................... 319 Check Engine warning light....................... 82Child restraints
recalls and registration......................... 40
Child restraint systems.............................. 41 booster cushions.................................. 48
convertible seats.................................. 45
infant seats........................................... 43
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors........................ 49
top tether anchors................................ 51
Child safety................................................ 38 booster cushions.................................. 48
child restraint systems.......................... 41
convertible seats.................................. 45
infant seats........................................... 43
Child safety locks...................................... 55
City safety................................................ 171
Climate system........................................ 221 air distribution............................. 216, 223
air vents.............................................. 217
Interior Air Quality System.................. 216
introduction......................................... 215
passenger compartment filter............ 216
refrigerant........................................... 215
Clock, setting............................................. 86
Cold weather driving................................ 284
Collision warning system................. 177, 178 Compass in rearview mirror..................... 115
Conserving electrical current................... 284
Controls, center console.......................... 239
Convertible seats....................................... 45
Coolant............................................ 346, 386
Cooling system, general information....... 283
Corner traction control............................. 150
Courtesy lighting.............................. 104, 105
Crash event data......................................... 9
Crash mode............................................... 36
Cruise control.................................. 155, 156
adaptive.............................................. 157
Curb weight............................................. 316
Current, conserving................................. 284
Cyclist detection...................................... 177
D
Daytime running lights............................... 99
Defroster.................................................. 221
Detachable key blade................................ 64
Dimensions.............................................. 382
11 Index
11
396
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 26, 27Distance Alert.......................................... 168
Dome lighting................................... 104, 105
Door mirrors............................................. 112
Driver alert............................................... 187 Lane Departure Warning..................... 189
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 282
Driving in cold weather............................ 284
Driving through water.............................. 283
E
ECC................................................. 220, 222
Eco (driving function)............................... 135
Eco coast................................................. 135
Eco guide................................................. 133
Economical driving.................................. 282
Electrically heated steering wheel............. 98
Electric parking brake.............................. 145 Electronic Climate Control....... 218, 220, 222
air distribution table............................ 223
Interior Air Quality System.................. 222
Emergency locking retractor...................... 39
Emergency starting.................................. 126
Emergency towing................................... 302
Emission inspection readiness................ 340Engine overheating........................................... 84
specifications...................................... 384
Start/Stop........................................... 138
starting................................................ 123
switching off....................................... 126
Engine compartment overview................ 342
Engine Drag Control (EDC)...................... 150
Engine oil................................................. 385 checking............................................. 344
low pressure warning light.................... 83
volumes.............................................. 386
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 125
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 293
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 338 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 321
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 376
placing correctly................................. 123
Fluid specifications.................................. 386
Fog lights................................................... 83 rear.............................................. 103, 351
Four C (active chassis system)................ 231
Front airbags.............................................. 22 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 26, 27
Front park assist.............................. 192, 194
Front seats........................................... 90, 92 electric lumbar support......................... 90
Fuel filler cap........................................... 289
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 288
Fuel level warning light.............................. 83
Fuel requirements............................ 286, 287
Fuel tank volume..................................... 386
Fuses............................... 362, 363, 367, 370
11 Index
11
399
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 26, 27
Octane recommendations....................... 287
Odometer, trip........................................... 86Oilchecking............................................. 344
volumes.............................................. 386
Oil quality................................................. 385
OK button................................................ 207
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 392
Outside temperature sensor...................... 85
Overhead courtesy lighting.............. 104, 105
Overheating, engine................................... 84
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 290
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 376
Park assist....................................... 192, 194
Park Assist Camera................................. 196 Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 145
warning light......................................... 83
Parking lights........................................... 103
Pedestrian detection................................ 177Personal Car Communicator, unique
functions.................................................... 62
Polishing.................................................. 374Power front seat memory function................................... 91
with keyless drive................................. 92
Power meter............................................ 133
Power mirrors.......................................... 112 defroster............................................. 113
Power steering adjustable........................................... 231
fluid..................................................... 347
Power steering fluid................................. 386
Power tailgate.......................................... 291
Power windows....................................... 110 laminated glass................................... 111
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 20
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING.. 126, 360, 387
R
Radio SiriusXM ™ satellite radio.................... 252
Radio functions........................................ 248 HD digital radio................................... 250
Rain sensor.............................................. 107
Rear fog lights.................................. 103, 351
Rear park assist............................... 192, 194
Rear seat head restraints........................... 94Rear seats center head restraint............................. 94
folding................................................... 94
heated................................................. 219
Rearview mirror auto-dim function............................... 113
compass............................................. 115
Rear window defroster............................ 113
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 40
Refrigerant............................................... 386
Refueling.......................................... 286, 287 fuel filler cap....................................... 289
fuel filler door...................................... 288
fuel tank volume................................. 386
Registering child restraints........................ 40