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Tire labeling 
(example)  
Meaning  
Brand, Logo  Manufacturer  
Tire name  Individual tire designation of the manufac-
turer.  
P255 / 55 R 18  
Dimensions:  
P   Tire application: Passenger car  
255 Nominal sidewall-to-sidewall width of 
tire in millimeters.  
55  Ratio of height to width (aspect ratio)  
R   Tire belt design letter code for radial.  
18  Rim diameter (in inches)  
109 H   Load rating code and speed rating code  
XL   Indicates “reinforced” tire (heavy-duty)  
M+S or M/S   Indicates Mud and Snow capability (also 
M/S) ⇒  Winter tires.  
RADIAL TUBELESS   Tubeless radial tire.  
E4 ...   Labeling according to international regula-
tions (E) including number of the approving 
country. The multi-digit approval number is 
listed next.  
DOT BT RA TY5 1709 
Tire identification number (TIN)3 – In some 
cases the manufacturing date is only on one 
side of the tire:  
                                                      3 TIN represents the serial number of the tire.  
     
        
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Tire labeling 
(example)  
Meaning  
DOT 
The tire complies with the require-
ments of the United States Depart-
ment of Transportation, responsible 
for issuing safety standards.  
BT Identification letter of the manufactur-
ing site.  
RA Manufacturer information regarding 
tire dimensions.  
TY5 Tire characteristics provided by the 
manufacturer.  
1709 Manufacturing date: 17th week in 
2009.  
TWI   Marks the position of the treadwear indicator  
Made in Germany   Country of manufacture.  
MAX LOAD 615 KG 
(1356 LBS)  
United States maximum load rating per 
wheel.  
MAX INFLATION 
350 KPA (51 PSI)  
United States maximum permissible inflation 
pressure.  
ROTATION   Rotation direction (unidirectional tires)  
SIDEWALL 1 PLY 
RAYON  
Tire ply composition and materials used: 
1 layer of rayon.  
TREAD 4 PLIES 
1 RAYON + 2 STEEL 
+ 1 NYLON  
Tire tread composition and materials used: 
In this example there are 4 layers under the 
tread: 1 layer of rayon, 2 layers of steel belt 
and 1 layer of nylon.   
     
        
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Tire labeling 
(example)  
Meaning  
Consumer information regarding comparison to specified base 
tires (standardized test procedure) ⇒  ⇒ page 284:  
TREADWEAR 220  Relative service life expectancy of the tire 
referenced to a U.S.-specific standard test.  
TRACTION A  Traction rating under wet conditions (AA, A, 
B or C).  
TEMPERATURE A  Temperature stability of the tire at increased 
test bench speeds (A, B or C).  
Additional numbers found on the tire could either be tire manu-
facturer internal labels or country-specific labels (such as for 
Brazil and China).  
 
Unidirectional tires 
Unidirectional tires are designed to rotate only in one direction. Unidi-
rectional tires have arrows on the sidewalls that show the direction of 
rotation. Make sure you mount the tire so that it rotates in the proper 
direction. The tire's performance with regard to hydroplaning, traction, 
noise, and wear is worse if it is not mounted in the proper direction of 
rotation. 
If you have to mount a tire opposite to its proper direction of rotation, 
you must drive more carefully, since the tire is no longer being used 
as designed. This is particularly important on wet roads. You must 
replace or remount the tire as soon as possible in order to restore the 
correct direction of rotation. 
Load rating code 
The load index indicates the maximum permissible load per individual 
tire in pounds (kilograms). 
91  1356 lbs (615 kg) 
92  1388 lbs (630 kg) 
93  1433 lbs (650 kg) 
95  1521 lbs (690 kg)  
     
        
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97  1609 lbs (730 kg) 
98  1653 lbs (750 kg) 
99  1709 lbs (775 kg) 
100   1763 lbs (800 kg) 
101   1819 lbs (825 kg) 
102   1874 lbs (850 kg) 
103   1929 lbs (875 kg) 
104   1984 lbs (900 kg) 
110   2337 lbs (1060 kg) 
Speed rating code letter 
The speed rating code letter indicates the maximum permissible road 
speed of the tires. 
P   up to 93 mph (150 km/h) 
Q   up to 99 mph (160 km/h) 
R   up to 106 mph (170 km/h) 
S   up to 112 mph (180 km/h) 
T   up to 118 mph (190 km/h) 
U   up to 124 mph (200 km/h) 
H   up to 130 mph (210 km/h) 
V   up to 149 mph (240 km/h) 
Z   over 149 mph (240 km/h) 
W  up to 168 mph (270 km/h) 
Y   up to 186 mph (300 km/h) 
Some tire manufacturers label tires with a maximum permissible road 
speed above 149 mph (240 km/h) with the letter combination “ZR.”  
     
        
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