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180Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................180
Vehicle checks ........................... 181
Bulb replacement .......................188
Electrical system ........................196
Vehicle tools .............................. 202
Wheels and tyres .......................203
Jump starting ............................. 218
Towing ....................................... 219
Appearance care .......................221General Information
Accessories and vehicle
modifications
We recommend the use of genuine parts and accessories and factory
approved parts specific for your
vehicle type. We cannot assess or
guarantee reliability of other products
- even if they have a regulatory or
otherwise granted approval.
Do not make any modifications to the electrical system, e.g. changes of
electronic control units (chip tuning).Caution
When transporting the vehicle on
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the
mud flaps might be damaged.
Vehicle storage
Storage for a long period of time
If the vehicle is to be stored for several months:
■ Wash the vehicle. Wax painted parts of the vehicle. Exterior care
3 221.
■ Have the wax in the engine compartment and underbody
checked.
■ Clean and preserve the rubber seals.
■ Fill up fuel tank completely.
■ Change the engine oil.
■ Drain the washer fluid reservoir.
■ Check the coolant antifreeze and corrosion protection.
■ Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load.
■ Park the vehicle in a dry, well ventilated place. Engage first orreverse gear or set selector lever to P . Prevent the vehicle from rolling.
■ Do not apply the parking brake.
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Vehicle care187
Charging the vehicle battery9Warning
On vehicles with stop-start
system, ensure that the charging potential does not exceed
14.6 volts when using a battery
charger. Otherwise the vehicle
battery might be damaged.
Jump starting 3 218.
Warning label
Meaning of symbols: ■ No sparks, naked flames or smoking.
■ Always shield eyes. Explosive gases can cause blindness or
injury.
■ Keep the vehicle battery out of reach of children.
■ The vehicle battery contains sulphuric acid which could cause
blindness or serious burn injuries.
■ See the Owner's Manual for further
information.
■ Explosive gas may be present in the vicinity of the vehicle battery.Diesel fuel system
bleeding
If the tank has been run dry, the diesel
fuel system must be bled. Switch on
the ignition three times for
15 seconds at a time. Then crank the
engine for a maximum of
40 seconds. Repeat this process after
no less than 5 seconds. If the engine fails to start, seek the assistance of a
workshop.
Wiper blade replacement
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198Vehicle care
No.Circuit1Engine control module2Lambda sensor3Fuel injection, ignition system4Fuel injection, ignition system5–6Mirror heating7Fan control8Lambda sensor, engine cooling9Rear window sensor10Vehicle battery sensor11Trunk release12Adaptive forward lighting, auto‐
matic light control13ABS Valves14–15Engine control module16StarterNo.Circuit17Transmission control module18Heated rear window19Front power windows20Rear power windows21Rear eletrical centre22Left high beam (Halogen)23Headlamp washer system24Right low beam (Xenon)25Left low beam (Xenon)26Front fog lights27Diesel fuel heating28Start stop system29Electric parking brake30ABS pump31–32AirbagNo.Circuit33Adaptive forward lighting, auto‐
matic light control34Exhaust gas recirculation35Power windows, rain sensor,
exterior mirror36Climate control37–38Vacuum pump39Fuel system control module40Windscreen washer system41Right high beam (Halogen)42Radiator fan43Windscreen wiper44–45Radiator fan46–47Horn
Page 201 of 251
Vehicle care199
No.Circuit48Radiator fan49Fuel pump50Headlamp levelling, adaptive
forward lighting51–52Auxiliary heater, diesel engine53Transmission control module,
Engine control module54Vacuum pump, instrument
panel cluster, heating ventila‐
tion, air conditioning system
After having changed defective fuses,
close the fuse box cover and press
until it engages.
If the fuse box cover is not closed
correctly, malfunctions may occur.
Instrument panel fuse box
In left-hand drive vehicles, the fuse
box is behind the storage
compartment in the instrument panel.
Open the compartment and push it to the left to unlock. Fold the
compartment down and remove it.
In right-hand drive vehicles, the fuse
box is located behind a cover in the
glovebox. Open the glovebox, then
open the cover and fold it down.
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204Vehicle care
The tyre pressure information labelon the left door frame indicates the
original equipment tyres and the
correspondent tyre pressures.
The tyre pressure data refers to cold
tyres. It applies to summer and winter tyres.
Always inflate the spare tyre to the
pressure specified for full load.
The ECO tyre pressure serves to
achieve the smallest amount of fuel
consumption possible.
Incorrect tyre pressures will impair
safety, vehicle handling, comfort and fuel economy and will increase tyre
wear.
Tyre pressures differ depending on
various options. For the correct tyre
pressure value, follow the procedure
below:
1. Identify the engine identifier code.
Engine data 3 233.
2. Identify the respective tyre.
The tyre pressure tables show all
possible tyre combinations 3 238.For the tyres approved for your
vehicle, refer to the EEC Certificate of
Conformity provided with your vehicle
or other national registration
documents.
The driver is responsible for correct
adjustment of tyre pressure.9 Warning
If the pressure is too low, this can
result in considerable tyre warm-
up and internal damage, leading to tread separation and even to tyre
blow-out at high speeds.
If the tyre pressure must be reduced
or increased on a vehicle with tyre
pressure monitoring system, switch
off ignition. After adjusting tyre
pressure switch on ignition and select the relevant setting on the page Tyre
load on the Driver Information Centre,
3 95.
Tyre pressure monitoring
system The tyre pressure monitoring system
(TPMS) checks the pressure of all
four wheels once a minute when
vehicle speed exceeds a certain limit.Caution
Tyre pressure monitoring system
warns only about low tyre pressure
condition and does not replace
regular tyre maintenance by the
driver.
All wheels must be equipped with pressure sensors and the tyres must
have the prescribed pressure.
Notice
In countries where the tyre pressure
monitoring system is legally
required, the use of wheels without
pressure sensors will invalidate the
vehicle type approval.
Page 235 of 251
Technical data233Engine dataSales designation1.4 Turbo1.4 Turbo1.6 Turbo1.6 Turbo2.0 CDTI2.0 CDTI BiTurboEngine identifier codeA14NELA14NETA16XHTA16SHTA20DTHA20DTRNumber of cylinders444444Piston displacement [cm3
]136413641598159819561956Engine power [kW]88103125147121143at rpm4200-60004900-60006000550040004000Torque [Nm]200200260280350400at rpm1850-42001850-49001650-32001650-35001750-25001750-2500Fuel typePetrolPetrolPetrolPetrolDieselDieselOctane rating RONrecommended95959898––possible98989595––possible91919191––Engine oil consumption [l/1000 km] 2)0.60.60.60.60.60.62)
Maximum value.
Page 239 of 251
Technical data237CapacitiesEngine oilEngineA14NEL,
A14NETA16XHT,
A16SHTA20DTH,
A20DTRincluding Filter [l]4.05.54.5between MIN and MAX [l]1.01.01.0
Fuel tank
Petrol/diesel, refill quantity [l]56
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245
Clock............................................. 81
Code ........................................... 101
Control indicators.......................... 87
Control of the vehicle .................132
Controls ........................................ 77
Convex shape .............................. 29
Coolant and antifreeze ...............226
Cruise control ...................... 94, 150
Cupholders .................................. 70
Curve lighting.............................. 113
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...3
Daytime running lights ...............113
Declaration of conformity ............240
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......187
Diesel particle filter ...............92, 138
Door open .................................... 94
Doors ............................................ 24
Driver assistance systems ..........150
Driver Information Centre .............95
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 174
Driving hints ................................ 132
E
Electric adjustment ......................29
Electrical system......................... 196
Electric parking brake ...........91, 144
Electric parking brake fault ...........91Electronic climate control system 125
Electronic driving programmes ..141
Electronic Stability Control.......... 147
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ............92
Electronic Stability Control off....... 92
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......181
Engine compartment fuse box ...197
Engine coolant ........................... 184
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 86
Engine data ............................... 233
Engine exhaust .......................... 138
Engine identification ...................229
Engine oil ................... 182, 226, 230
Engine oil pressure ......................93
Entry lighting .............................. 119
Event data recorders ..................242
Exit lighting ................................ 120
Exterior care .............................. 221
Exterior light ................................. 94
Exterior lighting ....................12, 109
Exterior mirrors ............................. 29
F
Fault ........................................... 142
First aid ......................................... 75
First aid kit ................................... 75
Fixed air vents ........................... 130
Fog light ....................................... 94Fog lights ................................... 191
Folding mirrors ............................. 29
Following distance indication ......155
Forward collision alert................. 153
Front airbag system .....................60
Front fog lights ........................... 117
Front seats.................................... 47
Front storage ................................ 70
Front turn signal lights ...............192
Fuel............................................. 171
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 173
Fuel for diesel engines ..............172
Fuel for petrol engines ...............171
Fuel gauge ................................... 86
Fuses ......................................... 196
G
Gauges ......................................... 84
General information ...................174
Glovebox ..................................... 69
Graphic-Info-Display, Colour- Info-Display .............................. 99
Ground clearance .......................133
H Halogen headlights ....................188
Hand brake ......................... 143, 144
Hazard warning flashers ............116
Headlight flash ........................... 111