4277-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7
Maintenance and care
Wheels
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and
inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using the following:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changi ng your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire
chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a plas-
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or
cause a loss of handling control.
Wheel selection
Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)
5299-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim
5309-1. Specifications
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning
5339-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
*: Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load forvarious designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of
occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded
vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
570Alphabetical index
If you lose your keys ............... 98
Ignition switch ....................... 179
Key number plate.................... 98
Keyless entry ........................ 101
Replacing the battery ............ 433
Wireless remote control ........ 101
Knee airbags .............................. 39
Language
(multi-information display) ..... 92
LATCH anchors ................... 63, 64
Lever Auxiliary catch lever .............. 405
Hood lock release lever ........ 405
Shift lever .............................. 181
Turn signal lever ................... 186
Wiper lever............................ 192
License plate lights
Light switch ........................... 188
Replacing light bulbs............. 450
Wattage ................................ 519
Light bulbs Replacing .............................. 440
Wattage ................................ 519
Lights Cargo lamp switch ................ 355
Engine switch light (ignition switch light) ........... 353
Fog light switch ..................... 191
Headlight switch.................... 188
Illuminated entry system ....... 355
Interior lights ......................... 354
Interior lights list .................... 353
Outer foot light ...................... 353
Personal lights ...................... 354
Replacing light bulbs............. 438
Turn signal lever ................... 186
Vanity lights .......................... 374
Wattage ................................ 519
Load capacity........................... 156 Luggage compartment
features .................................. 373
Luggage storage box .............. 371
Maintenance Do-it-yourself maintenance... 403
General maintenance ........... 399
Maintenance data ................. 502
Maintenance requirements ... 397
Resetting the message
indicating maintenance is
required .............................. 398
Malfunction indicator lamp..... 465
Manual headlight leveling dial .......................................... 189
Map holder ............................... 362
Master warning light ....... 466, 472
Meter Indicators ................................ 86
Instrument panel light control .................................. 89
Meters..................................... 88
Multi-information display ......... 90
Warning lights ......................... 85
Mirrors Inside rear view mirror .......... 127
Outside rear view mirror defoggers ......... 338, 345
Outside rear view mirrors ..... 130
Vanity mirrors ....................... 374
Moon roof ................................. 141 Door lock linked moon roof operation ........... 142
Jam protection function ........ 141
Operation .............................. 141
MP3 disc ................................... 269
Multi-information display.......... 90
Settings................................... 92
Trip information....................... 91
Warning message................. 472
L
M
574Alphabetical index
Tire inflation pressure ............. 424Maintenance data ................. 517
Warning light ......................... 467
Tire information ....................... 524 Glossary................................ 529
Size ....................................... 525
Tire identification number ..... 525
Uniform Tire Quality Grading............................... 527
Tire pressure warning
system .................................... 417 Initializing .............................. 418
Installing tire pressure warning valves and
transmitters......................... 417
Registering ID codes ............ 418
Tire pressure warning reset
switch ................................. 418
Warning light ......................... 467
Tires .......................................... 416 Chains................................... 241
Checking ............................... 416
If you have a flat tire ............. 476
Inflation pressure .................. 517
Information ............................ 524
Replacing .............................. 476
Rotating tires......................... 416
Size ....................................... 517
Snow tires ............................. 242
Spare tire .............................. 477
Tire pressure warning system ......... ....................... 417
Warning light ......................... 467
Tissue pocket........................... 364
Tools ......................................... 477
Top tether strap ............. 68, 69, 72
Total load capacity .......... 156, 504
TOW/HAUL switch .. ................. 184
Towing Bumper towing ...................... 169
Dinghy towing ....................... 178
Emergency towing ................ 460
Fifth wheel trailer .................. 168
Trailer brake controller .......... 237 Trailer towing ........................ 158
TRAC (Traction Control) ......... 230
Trailer brake controller ........... 237
Transmission ........................... 181 Automatic transmission ........ 181
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P ..................... 492
S mode ................................. 183
Trip meters ................................. 90
Turn signal lights .................... 186 Replacing light bulbs................... 443, 449, 451
Turn signal lever ................... 186
Wattage ................................ 519
USB port ................... 255, 274, 278
Vanity lights Vanity lights .......................... 374
Wattage ................................ 519
Vanity mirrors .......................... 374
Vehicle data recordings .............. 9
Vehicle identification number ................................... 510
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ...................................... 230
Ventilators (seat ventilators) ................... 350
Voice command system ......... 325
VSC
(Vehicle Stabilit y Control) .... 230
U
V
575Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ....... ......... 465, 473
Downshifting ......................... 185
Intuitive parking assist .......... 203
Key reminder ........................ 180
Light reminder ....................... 190
Open door ..................... 466, 473
Open moon roof .................... 143
Seat belt reminder ................ 466
Warning lights............................ 85
ABS....................................... 466
Brake system ....... ................. 465
Charging system ................... 465
Cruise control........................ 467
Low fuel level ........................ 466
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 465
Master warning light.............. 466
Open door ............................. 466
Seat belt reminder light ......... 466
Slip indicator ......................... 467
SRS ...................................... 465
Tire pressure......................... 467
Warning messages .................. 472
Washer...................................... 192 Checking ............................... 415
Low windshield washer fluid
warning message ............... 473
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 240
Switch ................................... 192
Washing and waxing ............... 392
Weight
Cargo capacity ...................... 156
Cargo weight rating............... 556
Gross axle weight rating ....... 558
Gross combination weight rating ....................... 162
Gross vehicle weight rating .................................. 558
Load limits............................. 156
Towing capacity ............ 156, 162 Trailer Weight
Rating ......................... 156, 162
TWR ............................. 156, 162
Vehicle capacity
weight ......................... 156, 504
Wheels Replacing wheels ................. 428
Size....................................... 517
Window glasses ...................... 134
Window lock switch ................ 134
Windows................................... 134 Back window......................... 137
Back window defogger ..................... 338, 345
Power back window .............. 138
Power windows..................... 134
Windshield wiper de-icer ............................ 339, 346
Windshield wipers ................... 192
Winter driving tips ................... 240
Wireless remote control key Locking/Unlocking ................ 101
Replacing the battery............ 433
WMA disc ................................. 269
W