515
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of
handling control.
■Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that
they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter,
rim width, and inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
■ Wheel precautions
●Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 100 miles (160 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
604 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing theengine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
●The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill-reference
*)
With filter
Without filter 7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)
7.5 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
621
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
622 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two
626 6-1. Specifications
*:Table 1 Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indica-
tors(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupants Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
654 Alphabetical index
HooksCargo net .............................. 457
Shopping bag ........................ 458
Horn........................................... 165
I/M test....................................... 483
Identification Engine ................................... 602
Vehicle .................................. 602
Ignition switch .......................... 156
Illuminated entry system ......... 404
Indicator lights ......................... 171
Initialization
Items to initialize.................... 631
Inside rear view mirror ..............81
Interior lights Interior lights.......................... 404
Switch.................................... 405
Wattage ................................. 610
Instrument panel light control .................................... 170
Intuitive parking assist ............ 218
Jack
Positioning the jack ............... 577
Vehicle-equipped jack ........... 574
Jack handle .............................. 574
Keyless entry..............................31
Keys
Engine switch ........................ 156
If you lose your keys ............. 588
Ignition switch........................ 156
Key number .............................30
Keyless entry...........................31
Keys ........................................30
Wireless remote control key ........................................31 LATCH system ......................... 134
License plate lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 535
Wattage................................. 610
Light bulbs
Replacing .............................. 535
Wattage................................. 610
Lights
Door courtesy lights .............. 404
Emergency flasher switch ..... 548
Fog light switch ..................... 191
Hazard light switch ................ 548
Headlight switch .................... 185
Interior light switch ........ 406, 407
Outer foot lights..................... 404
Personal light switch ............. 406
Replacing light bulbs ............. 535
Turn signal lever ................... 163
Vanity lights........................... 432
Wattage................................. 610
Load capacity ........................... 273
Lock steering column.............. 157
Luggage compartment features .................................. 456
Maintenance Do-it-yourself maintenance ....................... 484
General maintenance............ 480
Maintenance data ................. 600
Maintenance requirements ... 477
Reset the maintenance data..................................... 478
Map holder................................ 415
Meter
Accessory meter ................... 182
Instrument panel light control ................................. 170
Meters ................................... 166
I
J
K
L
M
658 Alphabetical index
Tire informationGlossary ................................ 621
Size ....................................... 618
Tire identification number ...... 617
Uniform tire quality
grading ................................ 619
Tires Chains ................................... 276
Checking ............................... 504
If you have a flat tire .............. 574
Inflation pressure........... 511, 609
Information ............................ 616
Replacing .............................. 574
Rotating tires ......................... 504
Size ....................................... 609
Snow tires ............................. 275
Tire pressure warning
system ........................ 504, 560
Tissue pocket ........................... 418
Tools ......................................... 574
Total load capacity................... 273
Towing Dinghy towing........................ 299
Emergency towing................. 549
Trailer towing......................... 279
Trailer weight rating....... 281, 601
Traction control........................ 255
TRAC ......................................... 255
Trip information ....................... 176
Trip meter ................................. 166
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 535
Switch.................................... 163
Wattage ................................. 610 Valet key ..................................... 30
Vanity lights
Vanity lights........................... 432
Wattage................................. 610
Vanity mirrors .......................... 432
Vehicle data recordings ............ 24
Vehicle identification number ................................... 602
Vehicle stability control .......... 255
VSC ........................................... 255
Warning buzzers Brake system ........................ 557
Open door ............................. 559
Seat belt reminder................. 559
Warning lights
ABS ....................................... 558
Airbag system ....................... 558
Anti-lock brake system .......... 558
Brake assist system .............. 558
Brake system ........................ 557
Charging system .... ............... 557
Electronic engine control system ................................ 558
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 558
Master warning light .............. 562
Open door ............................. 559
Pretensioners ........................ 558
Seat belt reminder light ......... 559
SRS airbags .......................... 558
Tire pressure warning light.... 560V
W
659
Alphabetical index
Warning messages ................. 568
Washer
Checking .............................. 502
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 275
Switch ........................... 193, 197
Washing and waxing............... 472
Weight Cargo capacity ..................... 268
Load limits ............................ 273
Towing capacity.................... 601
Trailer Weight Rating.... 284, 601
TWR ............................. 284, 601
Vehicle capacity weight ........ 601
Weight .................................. 601
Wheels...................................... 515
Window glasses ................. 90, 93
Window lock switch .................. 90
Windows Power back window................ 93
Power windows ...................... 90
Rear window defogger ......... 315
Washer ......................... 193, 197
Windshield wiper de-icer ........ 317
Windshield wipers................... 193
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ........... 521
Wireless remote control.......... 31
WMA disc ................................. 336
*: Refer to “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.