
Driver assistance systems
Driver assistance systems
Br ak
in
g and stability systems
Brake assist systems The assisted braking systems ESC*, ABS,
EBV
, B
AS, ASR, TC and EDL only operate when
the ignition is switched on. They contribute
significantly to increasing active safety.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)*
ESC* reduces the risk of skidding and increa-
ses the vehicle stability by braking individual
wheels under specific driving conditions.
ESC* detects critical handling situations,
such as understeer, oversteer and wheelspin
on the driven wheels. The system stabilises
the vehicle by braking individual wheels or
by reducing the engine torque.
The ESC* has limits. It is important to realise
that ESC* is also subject to the laws of phys-
ics. ESC* will not be able to deal with all sit-
uations with which drivers may be faced. For
example, if the road surface changes sudden-
ly then ESC* will not be useful in all cases. If
the vehicle suddenly enters a section cov-
ered by water, mud or snow then ESC* will
not provide assistance in the same way as on
dry ground. If the vehicle loses its grip on the ground and moves on a film of water (“aqua-
pl
anin
g”), the ESC* will not be able to help
the driver control the vehicle due to the loss
of adherence with the road surface prevent-
ing braking and steering. If the vehicle is
driven through series of bends at high
speed, the ESC* will not always be as effec-
tive: the vehicle reaction to aggressive driv-
ing is not the same as at reduced speeds.
Adjust your speed and driving style to suit
visibility, and weather, road and traffic condi-
tions. ESC* cannot push the limits of the laws
of physics; improve the transmission availa-
ble or maintain the vehicle on the road if a
lack of driver attention creates an inevitable
situation. Otherwise, ESC* assists in main-
taining vehicle control in extreme situations
and uses the movements of the steering
made by the driver to maintain the vehicle
moving in the desired direction. If the vehicle
is driven at such a speed that it will leave the
road before ESC* can intervene then the sys-
tem cannot provide assistance.
The ABS, BAS, ASR and EDL systems are in-
corporated into the ESC*. The ESC* is always
on 1)
.
Anti-lock system (ABS)
ABS can prevent the wheels from locking dur-
ing braking until just before the vehicle stops thus helping the driver to steer the vehicle
and maintain c
ontrol. This means that, even
during full braking, the risk of skidding is re-
duced:
● Press and hold the brake pedal fully. Do not
remov
e your foot from the brake pedal or re-
duce braking force!
● Do not “pump” the brake pedal, or reduce
brakin
g force!
● Maintain vehicle direction when braking
ful
ly.
● When the brake pedal is released or when
the brake f
orce is reduced, ABS is turned off.
ABS control can be observed by vibration of
the brake pedal and noise. You should never
expect the ABS to reduce the braking dis-
tance under any circumstances. This distance
will increase when driving on gravel, recent
snow or on icy or slippery ground.
Brake assist system (BAS)
The brake assist system may reduce the re-
quired braking distance. The brake assist
system boosts the braking force if you press
the brake pedal quickly in an emergency. As
a result, the braking pressure increases rap-
idly, the braking force is multiplied and the
braking distance is reduced. This enables the »1)
Depending on the version.
147
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Driver assistance systems
Special driving situations Fig. 153
A: Vehicle on a bend. B: Motorcyclist
driv in
g ahe
ad out of range of the radar sen-
sor. Fig. 154
Other vehicles changing lanes The City Safety Assist function is limited by
the l
a
w
s of physics and by the nature of the
system itself. For this reason, this may pro-
duce reactions from the City Safety Assist
system in certain circumstances that are late
or unexpected by the driver. For this reason,
always pay due attention and if necessary, in-
tervene.
For example, the following driving situations
require special attention:
Driving through a bend
When entering or leaving a “long” bend, the
vehicle may decelerate when the radar sen-
sor detects a vehicle travelling in the adjoin-
ing lane ››› Fig. 153 A. To interrupt decelera-
tion you can accelerate, turn the steering
wheel or press the clutch.
Narrow vehicles in front
The radar sensor will only detect narrow vehi-
cles in front if they are in the sensor detec-
tion zone ››› Fig. 153 B. This applies especial-
ly to narrow vehicles such as motorbikes.
Other vehicles changing lanes
Vehicles moving into your lane in close prox-
imity can cause unexpected braking from the
City Safety Assist system ›››
Fig. 154. To inter-
rupt deceleration you can accelerate, turn the
steering wheel or press the clutch. Malfunction in the radar sensor
If the ra
dar sensor operation is impaired, for
example due to heavy rain, mist, snow or dirt,
the City Safety Assist system function is tem-
porarily switched off. On the instrument pan-
el display the control lamp flashes.
When the fault in the radar sensor has been
rectified, the City Safety Assist system func-
tion automatically becomes available. The
control lamp switches off.
The following conditions could prevent the
City Safety Assist system from functioning:
● Tight bends.
● Accelerator pressed all the way down to the
floor.
● If the C
ity Safety Assist system is switched
off or there i
s a fault ››› page 153.
● If the radar sensor is dirty, covered or over-
heated ›
›› page 153.
● In the event of snow, heavy rain or dense
fog.
● If ther
e are vehicles in front.
● Vehicles changing lanes.
● Vehicles moving in the opposite direction
in the same lane.
● V
ery dirty vehicles with a low degree of re-
flection.
● Pre
sence of thick dust.
155
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Advice
Tread depth
C er
t
ain driving conditions require a deeper
tread, as well as needing the tread to be ap-
proximately the same on the front and rear
tyres. This is particularly important when
driving in winter, in cold temperatures and on
wet roads ››› .
The minimum tr e
a
d depth required by law in
the majority of cases is 1.6 mm, measured in
the tread grooves next to the tread wear indi-
cators. Observe legal requirements in each
country.
The performance of winter tyres is much re-
duced when the tread has worn to 4 mm.
The tread depth of new tyres may vary, ac-
cording to the type and make of tyre and the
tread pattern.
Wear indicators on the tyre
The original tyres on your vehicle have
1.6 mm high ››› Fig. 174 tread wear indicators
running across the tread. A number of these
indicators are equally spaced around the tyre
tread. Certain marks on the tyre walls (e.g.
the letters “TWI” or other symbols) indicate
the position of the wear indicators.
Tread wear indicators indicate if a tyre is
worn. They must always be replaced before
the tyre tread has worn to the level of the in-
dicator. WARNING
Driving with worn tyres is dangerous, and
ma y
lead to loss of control of the vehicle with
serious consequences.
● Tyres must be replaced before the wear in-
dicator
s are at the same level as the tread
pattern.
● Worn tyres have significantly reduced grip,
espec
ially on wet surfaces, increasing the
risk of “aquaplaning”.
● Worn tyres make control of the vehicle
more difficu
lt in normal or difficult driving
conditions, increasing the braking distance
and the risk of skidding. Tyre damage
Damage to wheels and tyres is often invisible
t
o the n
ak
ed eye. If you notice unusual vibra-
tion or the car pulling to one side, this may
indicate that one of the tyres is damaged
››› .
● Slow down immediately if you think you
h av
e a d
amaged wheel.
● Check the wheels and tyres for damage.
● If tyres are worn, stop driving and seek
qualified ass
istance.
● If there is no visible exterior damage, drive
slowly
and carefully to the nearest special-
ised workshop and have the vehicle checked. Foreign bodies in the tyre
●
Do not remove foreign bodies if they have
penetrated thr
ough the tyre wall!
● You should obtain professional assistance
immediately
.
Tyre wear
The wear of tyres depends on a number of
factors, for example:
● Driving style.
● Unbalanced wheels.
● Running gear settings.
Driving
style: Driving round bends quickly or
sudden acceleration or braking speed accel-
erates tyre wear. When the driving style is
normal, if the tyres wear too quickly, have the
running gear settings checked at a special-
ised workshop.
Wheel run-out: The wheels on new vehicles
are balanced. However, certain circumstan-
ces may lead to imbalance (run-out), which is
detected as vibrations in the steering wheel.
Run-out leads to wear of the steering and
suspension. In the event of run out, the
wheels should be balanced again. When a
new wheel is fitted, it should be balanced
again.
Running gear settings : an incorrectly posi-
tioned running gear increases the wear of
tyres and affects your safety while driving. If
202

Index
unfastened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
w arnin
g l
amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Seat belt tensioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 57
Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
SEAT information system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SEAT Portable System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Incorrect position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Rear backrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Service fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Service interval display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Side airbags description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 211 temporary spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Spare fuel canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Spare wheel removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Spare wheel or temporary spare wheel advice for driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Speed limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Speed rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Start-Stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 electromechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
steering column lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
tendency to pull to one side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
warning and indication lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Steering wheel adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
centre c onsole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
driver side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Other storage compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Sunglasses storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Sun protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Switch hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Switching lights off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Switching lights on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Switching the ignition on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Symbols see Control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
T TC see Brake assist systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Technical data axle loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
engine oil specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
kerb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
reservoir capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Roof load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
total weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
windshield washer fluid container capacity . . . 30
Technical features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Technical information type of fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Technical specifications dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Temperature display liquid coolant temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Temporary spare wheel
snow c hains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
TIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Top Tether system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 74
Towing bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Towing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 74, 130 front towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
tow bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
tow rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Towline anchorages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Traction control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 148
Traction Control (TC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Traction (tyres) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Transporting driving with the rear lid open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
loaded vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Transporting children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transporting items fastening rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
roof carrier system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 123
Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Turn signal convenience function . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Turn signal lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 102
Tyre load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Tyre mobility set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
do not use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
224

Index
inflating a tyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
se alin
g a ty
re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Tyre Mobility System see Anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 211 spare wheel or temporary spare wheel . . . . . . 201
Tyre profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Tyre repair kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 see also Anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Tyres avoiding damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
errors in wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
foreign bodies in the tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
interchanging tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
new . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
run-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
speed rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
technical details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
tyre code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Tyre identification number (TIN) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
tyre load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
tyres with directional tread pattern . . . . . . . . . 198
valve caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
wheel balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 with compulsory direction of rotation . . . . . . . . 40
with direction
al tread pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Tyre tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Tyre wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
U Unfastening the seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 55
Unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 by remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
from the inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Upholstery cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 textile covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Upholstery: cleaning upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
V Valve caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Vanity mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Vehicle chassis number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
identification data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
identification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
raising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 193 acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
automatic device disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . 196
charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
checking the battery electrolyte level . . . . . . . 194
connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
discharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
repl
acing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
running flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Vehicle care Airbag modules (dash panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
aluminium wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
anodized surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
antenna incorporated in window . . . . . . . . . . . 176
chrome wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
cleaning wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
De-icing the door lock cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
protection of vehicle undercarriage . . . . . . . . 171
rubber seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
vehicle paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Vehicle care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Vehicle code Vehicle data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Vehicle data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Vehicle key set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 69 components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Vibrations steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
W Warning and control lamp lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
225

Index
Warning and indication lamps en gine oi
l
sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
locking the steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 103
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Water box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Wax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 211 anti-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
loosening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Wheel load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Wheel rims beadlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
bolted trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 199, 211 changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 39, 71
hubcaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
spare wheel or temporary spare wheel . . . . . . 204
storing the replaced wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Wheels and tyres speed rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Wheel trim full hub caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
hubcaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
removing ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Window wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
window w iper blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
window wiper lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Windscreen heat-insulating glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
infrared coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Windscreen and rear window wiper blades . . . . . 74
Windscreen washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 106
Windscreen washer water checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
topping up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Windscreen wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 106 functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
heated windscreen washer jets . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
lifting the wiper blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
replacing the wiper blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
service position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Windscreen wipers service position . . . . . . . . . . . 44
226