Page 10 of 130

ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS
The diesel engine does not require a break-in period due
to its construction. Normal operation is allowed, provid-
ing the following recommendations are followed:
•Warm up the engine before placing it under load.
• Do not operate the engine at idle for prolonged
periods.
• Use the appropriate transmission gear to prevent
engine lugging.
• Observe vehicle oil pressure and temperature indica-
tors.
• Check the coolant and oil levels frequently.
• Vary accelerator pedal position at highway speeds
when carrying or towing significant weight. NOTE:
Light duty operation such as light trailer towing
or no load operation will extend the time before the
engine is at full efficiency. Reduced fuel economy and
power may be seen at this time.
The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high-quality energy conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
The recommended viscosity and quality grades are
shown under “Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts”,
under “Maintaining Your Vehicle” in this manual. NON-
DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL OILS MUST
NEVER BE USED.
8 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 41 of 130

6. Check that the oil pressure warning light has turnedoff.
7. Release the parking brake.
To start the engine if the transmission is faulty, the
“Delayed startup” procedure may be required.
NOTE: Not all Transmission Failures requires the “De-
layed startup” Procedure, it depends on the type of
failure.
(refer to Instrument Cluster Messages underAuto-
mated Manual Transmission in this section for further
information):
• Begin with the key in the OFF position.
• Press and hold the brake pedal. •
Turn the key to the START/AVV position and hold it
there for at least seven seconds with the brake de-
pressed. The engine will start, and the transmission
will operate in recovery mode (maximum gear permit-
ted = 3rd, automatic mode not available). If the engine
does not start, contact your authorized dealer.
Starting Fluids
The engine is equipped with a glow plug preheating
system. If the instructions in this manual are followed,
the engine should start in all conditions and no type of
starting fluid should be used.
WARNING!
• Do not leave children or animals inside parked
vehicles in hot weather. Interior heat build up may
cause serious injury or death.
(Continued)
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 39
Page 106 of 130

WARNING!(Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has
been in a tightly closed container. Keep the master
cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake
fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the
air resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or pro-
longed braking, resulting in sudden brake failure.
This could result in a accident.
•
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
•Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in an accident.
Automated Manual Transmission
Checking Fluid Levels
To check the gear oil and check/replace the hydraulic
clutch operating system fluid, contact only your autho-
rized dealer.
NOTE: Do not add or use leak detection dye in the
hydraulic clutch operating system fluid.
WARNING!
Used gear oil contains substances that are hazardous
for the environment. It is advisable to have oil
changed by your authorized dealer where used oil
will be disposed of according to the law.
104 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 117 of 130
Mileage or time passed
(whichever comes first)
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
16,000
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Check Transmission Actuation
System Oil and Hydraulic
Clutch Operating Oil XX X X X
Additional Maintenance
Replace fuel filter and drain
water from fuel. XX X X X
Replace engine air filter. X X X X X
Replace cabin/air conditioning
filter. XXX X X X X
Replace Brake Fluid every two
years. XXX X X X X
7
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 115
Page 124 of 130

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze).............99
Adding Fuel ..............................66
Air bag Light .............................17
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) .....92
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...............98, 105
Disposal ............................. .101
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................17
Automated Manual Transmission Fluid Type ........................... .109
Battery .................................96
Brake Fluid ............................ .109
Brake System ........................... .103
Fluid Check .......................... .103
Master Cylinder ....................... .103
Warning Light ..........................17
Capacities, Fluid ......................... .105Caps, Filler
Oil (Engine) ............................91
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) ................101
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . . .17
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ...........101
Cooling System ...........................97
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ................99
Coolant Capacity ...................... .105
Coolant Level ...........................97
Disposal of Used Coolant .................101
Drain, Flush, and Refill ....................98
Points to Remember .....................102
Pressure Cap ......................... .101
Radiator Cap ......................... .101
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......98, 105, 106
Cruise Light ..............................17
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) ..................106
Diesel Fuel .......................... .60, 106
122 INDEX