2015 NISSAN X-TRAIL steering


> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
4-86
Display screen,heaterandaircondition er,and audio system
Record Name(ifequipped) :
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
The system allowsyoutorecord custom voicetagsfor
contact namesinthe phonebook. Upto40 voice tags
can berecorded tothe system.
Recent Calls:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
The following commands areavailable underªRecent
Callsº:
. Incoming Calls
Select thiscommand tolist the last fiveincoming
calls tothe vehicle. Ifthe call isfrom anentry inthe
phonebook, thename willbedisplayed. Other-
wise, thephone number ofthe incoming callwill
be displayed.
Select ªDialºtocall thenumber. SelectªNext
Entryº orªPrevious Entryºtomove through thelist
of incoming calls.
. Missed Calls
Select thiscommand tolist the last fivemissed
calls tothe vehicle. Ifthe call isfrom anentry inthe
phonebook, thename willbedisplayed. Other-
wise, thephone number ofthe missed callwillbe
displayed. SelectªDialºtocall thenumber. Select
ªNext Entryº orªPrevious Entryºtomove through
the listofmissed calls.
. Outgoing Calls
Select thiscommand tolist the last fiveoutgoing
calls fromthevehicle. Ifthe call was toan entry in
the phonebook, thename willbedisplayed.
Otherwise, thephone number ofthe outgoing call
will bedisplayed. SelectªDialºtocall thenumber.
Select ªNextEntryº orªPrevious Entryºtomove
through thelistofoutgoing calls.
. Redial
Select thiscommand tocall thelast number
dialed. .
Call Back
Select thiscommand tocall thenumber ofthe last
incoming calltothe vehicle.
Show Applications (ifequipped) :
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Select thiscommand todisplay listofsmartphone
apps available.
NO TE:
Compatible smartphone andregistration are
necessary toaccess theapplications. SeeªNis-
sanConnect Appsmartphone integrationº(P.4-
74) formore information.
Select Phone:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Select thiscommand toselect aphone touse from a
list ofthose phones connected tothe vehicle.
Making acall from thephonebook
GUID-581 7D68E-97E 0-44A3-B34A- DC2E6ABE14AE
1. Push the
/
button onthe steering wheel
and push the
/
button toselect the
ªPhonebookº menu.
2. Push the
/
button onthe steering
wheel toselect theªList Namesº menu.
3. Push the
/
button toselect the
person youwish tocall.
4. Push the
/
button toaccept theselec-
tion. Thesystem acknowledges theselection and
starts dialing.
Redialing
GUID-986 F7C18-C18 9-4FDB-931D -8999469E319B
1. Push the
/
button onthe steering wheel
and push the
/
button toselect
ªCallº .
2. Push the
/
button andselect
ªRedialº tocall thelast number dialed.
Receiving acall
GUID-817 97E97-CD8 D-436A-8377 -74358B3113 D6
When acall isreceived bythe phone connected tothe
vehicle's Bluetooth


> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
4-90
Display screen,heaterandaircondition er,and audio system
Giving voicecommands
GUID-6F F5F905-247 7-4A3E-8D69-6D6688 FC945D
T o operate voicerecognition, pushandrelease
the
button located onthe steering wheel.After
the tone sounds, speakacommand.
The command givenispicked upbythe microphone,
and voice feedback isgiven when thecommand is
accepted.
. Ifyou need tohear theavailable commands forthe
current menuagain, sayªHelpº andthesystem will
repeat them.
. Ifacommand isnot recognized, thesystem
announces, ªCommandnotrecognized. Please
try again.º Makesurethecommand issaid exactly
as prompted bythe system andrepeat the
command inaclear voice.
. Ifyou want togo back tothe previous command,
you can sayªGo backº orªCorrectionº anytime
the system iswaiting foraresponse.
. You can cancel acommand whenthesystem is
waiting foraresponse bysaying, ªCancelº or
ªQuit.º Thesystem announces ªCancelºandends
the VRsession. You can also push andhold the
button onthe steering wheelfor5seconds
at any time toend theVRsession. Whenever the
VR session iscancelled, adouble beepisplayed
to indicate youhave exited thesystem.
. Ifyou want toadjust thevolume ofthe voice
feedback, pushthe(
- or
+) button on
the steering wheelwhilebeing provided with
feedback. You can also usetheradio volume
control knob. V
oice Prompt Interrupt :
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
In most cases youcan interrupt thevoice feedback to
speak thenext command bypushing the
button
on the steering wheel.Afterinterrupting thesystem,
wait forabeep before speaking yourcommand.
One Shot Call:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
T o use thesystem faster,youmay speak thesecond
level commands withthemain menu command onthe
main menu. Forexample, pushthe
button and
after thetone say,ªCall Redialº .
Operating tips:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
T o get thebest performance outofthe voice
recognition system,observe thefollowing:
. Keep theinterior ofthe vehicle asquiet as
possible. Closethewindows toeliminate sur-
rounding noises(trafficnoises, vibration sounds,
etc.) ,which mayprevent thesystem fromrecog-
nizing voicecommands correctly.
. Wait until thetone sounds beforespeaking a
command. Otherwise, thecommand willnot be
received properly.
. Start speaking acommand within5seconds after
the tone sounds.
. Speak inanatural voicewithout pausing between
words.
V oice commands
GUID-7CCBC EC6-67F0-42B2-B2C0-8F3F10B6AB6 7
V oice commands canbeused tooperate theBlue-
tooth


> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
. Ifyou areunable todevote fullattention to
vehicle operation whileusing thetext mes-
saging feature, pulloffthe road toasafe
location andstop yourvehicle.
The system allowsforthe sending andreceiving oftext
messages throughthevehicle interface.
NO TE:
T ext messages areonly displayed ifthe vehicle
speed isless than 8km/h (5MPH) .
Sending atext message
GUID-6A90 2AFF-D972-4D 87-98C3-F84BB163AEEF
1. Push the
button onthe steering wheel.
2. Say ªPhoneº afterthetone.
3. Say ªSend Textº after thetone.
4. The system willprovide alist ofavailable
commands inorder todetermine therecipient of
the text message. Choosefromthefollowing:
.
T o (a name)
.
Enter Number
.
Missed Calls
.
Incoming Calls
.
Outgoing Calls
For more information abouttheseoptions, see
ªV oice commandsº inthis section.
5. Once arecipient ischosen, thesystem prompts
for which message tosend. Ninepredefined
messages areavailable aswell asthree custom
messages. To choose oneofthe predefined
messages, speakoneofthe following afterthe
tone:
.
ªDriving, can'ttextº
.
ªCall meº
.
ªOn mywayº
.
ªRunning lateº
.
ªOkayº
.
ªY esº
.
ªNoº
.
ªWhere areyou?º
.
ªWhen?º
T o send oneofthe custom messages, say
ªCustom Messagesº .If more thanonecustom
message isstored, thesystem willprompt forthe
number ofthe desired custommessage.
Reading areceived textmessage
GUID-B7 DF4A40-95 4A-4A98-8B8F-E931026 D8A48
1. Push the
button onthe steering wheel.
2. Say ªPhoneº afterthetone.
3. Say ªRead Textº after thetone.
The textmessage, senderanddelivery timeareshown
on the screen. Usethetuning switch toscroll through
all text messages ifmore thanoneareavailable. Push
the
button toexit thetext message screen.Push
the
button toaccess thefollowing optionsfor
replying tothe text message:
. Call Back
Speak thiscommand tocall thesender ofthe text
message usingtheBluetooth


> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
4-98
Display screen,heaterandaircondition er,and audio system
TELEPHONE SETUP
GUID-B69265 15-80D2-4955-9E58-1 005539D361 E
T o access thephone settings screen:
1. Push theSETUP button.
2. Touch theªTelephone &Bluetoothº key.
3. Touch theªTelephone Setupºkey.
Available settingitems:
. Sort Phonebook By:
Select ªFirstNameº orªLast Nameº tochoose
how phonebook entriesarealphabetically dis-
played onthe screen.
. From Phonebook/Use Phonebookfrom:
Select ªPhoneº touse thehandset's phonebook.
Select ªSIMºtouse thephonebook onthe SIM
card. Select ªBothº touse both sources.
. Download Phonebook Now:
Select todownload thephonebook tothe vehicle
from thechosen source.
. Record nameforPhonebook Entry(Mexico only):
Select torecord aname foraphonebook entryfor
use with thevoice recognition system.
. Phone Notifications (Mexicoonly):
Select ªDriverº tohave phone notifications shown
in the vehicle information display.Select ªBothº to
have phone notifications showninboth thevehicle
information displayandthecenter display screen.
. Text Messaging (Mexicoonly):
Select ªOnºorªOffº toactivate ordeactivate text
messaging feature.SeeªText messaging (for
Mexico)º (P.4-96) .
. Show Incoming Text (Mexico only):
Select ªDriverº tohave incoming textnotifications
shown inthe vehicle information display.Select
ªBothº tohave textnotifications showninboth the
vehicle information displayandthecenter display screen.
SelectªOffºtoturn offalltext notifications.
. Auto Reply (Mexico only):
Select ªOnºtohave thesystem automatically reply
to caller withapredetermined textmessage.
Select ªOffºtoturn offauto reply function.
. Auto Reply Message (Mexicoonly):
Select toindicate preferred messagetobe used
when ªAuto Replyº function isactivated.
. Use Vehicles's Signature (Mexicoonly):
Select ªOnºtohave vehicle signature shownin
outgoing textmessages orªOffº todeactivate the
function.
. Custom Text Messages (Mexicoonly):
Select thisoption toselect acustom message to
edit. There are4customer messageslotsavail-
able.
GUID-00 DF6CF3-DC 03-4508-9AB0-1F2E8B0 AAD8E
The Voice Recognition systemallowshands-free
operation ofthe systems equipped onthis vehicle,
such asthe phone andnavigation systems.
T o operate theVoice Recognition system,pushthe
button located onthe steering wheel.When
prompted, speakthecommand forthe system you
wish toactivate. Thecommand givenispicked upby
the microphone andperformed whenitis properly
recognized. TheVoice Recognition willprovide avoice
response aswell asamessage inthe center display to
inform youofthe command results.
CONTROL BUTTONS ANDMICROPHONE
GUID-661F9 80D-48BA-4 9AC-8773-4B 16B7F09CBD
Steering wheelmounted controls:
JVH0864X
1. Back
button
2. Talk
button
3. Cancel
button
Microphone:
Microphone islocated nearthemap light.
VOICE RECOGNITI ONSY STEM (if
equipped)
&RQGLWLRQ
([FHSWIRU&KLQD



> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
USING THESYSTEM
GUID-18 526230-86 E8-4B94-A0C 9-2C3C60876ABC
Initialization
GUID-4DB66 233-DA94-47 98-B89D-E43157E3B80 7
When theignition switchisin the ON position, the
V oice Recognition systemisinitialized, whichtakesa
few seconds. Whencompleted, thesystem isready to
accept voicecommands. Ifthe
button ispushed
before theinitialization completes,thesystem will
announce thatthesystem isnot ready forvoice
recognition session.
Giving voicecommands
GUID-11F23 A36-ED43-4E0E-B383 -08EBBEDF1DA3
1. Push the
button.
2. Thesystem announces andprompts youtospeak
a command. Alist ofavailable commands isthen
spoken bythe system.
3. After thetone sounds andtheface icononthe
display changes, speakacommand. Available
commands arediscussed laterinthis section.
4. Voice anddisplay feedback areprovided whenthe
command isaccepted.
. Push the
button onthe instrument panelto
return tothe previous screen.
. Ifthe command isnot recognized, thesystem
announces providesalist ofavailable selections.
. Ifyou want tocancel thecommand orgo back to
the previous menuofcommands, pushthe
button.
. Push the
button tomove backthrough the
menus displayed onthe screen.
. Ifyou want toadjust thevolume ofthe voice
feedback, usethevolume controlswitches onthe
steering wheelorthe Power/VOLUME dialonthe
control panel. Operation
onthe control paneldisplay:
The voice command screencanalso beaccessed
using thecontrol paneldisplay
1. Push theINFO button onthe control panel.
2. Touch theªVoice Commandsº key.
Operating tips
GUID-32 D2D1E9-C53 4-45C4-B437-266D2AEAB 66A
T o get thebest performance outofthe Voice
Recognition system,observe thefollowing:
. Keep theinterior ofthe vehicle asquiet as
possible. Closethewindows toeliminate the
surrounding noises(trafficnoises, vibration
sounds, etc.),which mayprevent thesystem from
recognizing thevoice commands correctly.
. Wait until atone sounds beforespeaking a
command. Otherwise, thecommand willnot be
received properly.
. Start speaking acommand within3.5seconds
after thetone sounds.
. Speak inanatural voicewithout pausing between
words.
S YSTEM FEATURES
GUID-731 61CD3-EC39- 47E3-BAD6-F422DB5B0 657
JVH0865X
The Voice Recognition systemcanactivate thefollowing
systems:
. Bluetooth


> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
5 Starting anddriving
Break -inschedule ....
................................................. ...................................5-3
Before starting engine....
................................................. ...........................5-3
Precautions whenstarting anddriving ....
............................................... 5-3
Exhaust gas(carbon monoxide) ....
.................................................... 5-4
Three-way catalyst(ifequipped) ....
................................................. .5-4
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) (ifequipped) ....
........ 5-4
Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF) (ifequipped) ....
.............................. 5-6
On-pavement andoff-road drivingprecautions ....
............................... 5-7
Care when driving ....
....................................... ............................................ 5-7
Engine coldstart period ....
....................................... ...........................5-7
Loading luggage ....
............................................ ...................................5-7
Driving inwet conditions ....
...................................................... ..........5-7
Driving inwinter conditions ....
........................................................... .5-7
Ignition switch(model without intelligent Key system) ....
.................. 5-7
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)....
................................ 5-7
Manual Transmission (MT)....
............................................ ..................5-8
Steering lock(ifequipped) ....
............................................................. 5-8
K ey positions ....
........................................................... ...........................5-8
Push-button ignitionswitch(model withIntelligent
K ey system) ....
................................................................ ...............................5-9
Precautions onpush-button ignitionswitchoperation ....
........... 5-9
Intelligent Key system ....
....................................... ...............................5-9
Steering lock(ifequipped) ....
.......................................................... 5-10
Ignition switchpositions ....
....................................... ........................5-10
Intelligent Key battery discharge ....
................................................ 5-11
Starting engine(model without Intelligent Key system) ....
............. 5-11
Starting engine(model withIntelligent Key system) ....
................... 5-12
Driving vehicle ....
........................................................... ............................5-13
Driving withContinuously Variable Transmission (CVT)....
...... 5-13
Driving withManual Transmission (MT)....
................................... 5-17
Gear ShiftIndicator (ifequipped) ....
............................................. 5-18Stop/Start
SystemorIdling StopSystem (ifequipped) ....
........... 5-18
Stop/Start SystemorIdling StopSystem display....
.............. 5-20
Stop/Start orIdling StopOFFswitch ....
.................................... 5-21
Four-Wheel Drive(4WD) (ifequipped) ....
......................................... 5-22
Four-Wheel Drive(4WD) modeswitch operations ............... 5-22
4WD warning ....
................................................................ ...............5-24
4WD mode indicator lights....
............................................ ...........5-24
Four-Wheel Drive(4WD) torquedistribution indicator....
..... 5-25
Off-road drivingsafetyprecautions ....
........................................ 5-25
Tires of4WD model ....
....................................... ............................5-26
V ehicle Dynamic Control(VDC)/Electronic StabilityProgram
(ESP) system ....
................................................................ ........................5-26
V ehicle Dynamic Control(VDC)/Electronic Stability
Program (ESP)system OFFswitch ....
....................................... 5-27
Chassis control....
....................................... ............................................. 5-28
Active Trace Control ....
....................................... ............................5-28
Active Engine Brake(Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models) ....
...................................................... ........................5-28
Active RideControl ....
...................................................... ...............5-29
Hill Start Assist system ....
........................................................... ...........5-30
Hill descent controlsystem (ifequipped) ....
..................................... 5-30
Hill descent controlswitch....
............................................ ...........5-31
Blind SpotWarning (BSW)/Lane DepartureWarning (LDW)
systems (ifequipped) ....
................................................. ........................5-31
BSW system operation ....
.............................................................. 5-32
BSW driving situations ....
.............................................................. 5-33
LDW system operation ....
.............................................................. 5-34
BSW/LDW temporarydisabledstatus....
.................................. 5-35
BSW/LDW automaticdeactivation ....
......................................... 5-35
BSW/LDW malfunction ....
...................................................... .......5-35
Camera unitmaintenance ....
.......................................................... 5-35
&RQGLWLRQ
([FHSWIRU&KLQD



> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
Blind SpotWarning (BSW) system(ifequipped forEurope) ....
.... 5-36
BSW system operation ....
................................................. ...............5-36
BSW driving situations ....
...................................................... ...........5-38
BSW temporary disabledstatus....
................................................ 5-39
BSW automatic deactivation ....
....................................... ...............5-39
BSW malfunction ....
................................................................ ...........5-39
Camera unitmaintenance ....
................................................. ...........5-39
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system (ifequipped
for Europe) ....
............................................ ................................................. 5-39
LDW system operation ....
...................................................... ...........5-40
T emporary disabledstatusathigh temperature ....
..................... 5-41
Multi-sensing cameraunitmaintenance ....
................................... 5-41
Speed limiter(ifequipped) ....
................................................. ...............5-41
Speed limiteroperations ....
.............................................................. 5-41
Cruise control (ifequipped) ....
.............................................................. 5-43
Precautions oncruise control ....
..................................................... 5-43
Cruise control operations ....
................................................. ...........5-44
Forward emergency brakingsystem(ifequipped) ....
...................... 5-45
System operation ....
................................................................ ...........5-45
ECO mode system (ifequipped) ....
..................................................... 5-47
ECO Pedal Guide function ....
......................................................... 5-47
Ambient ECO....
...................................................... ............................5-47
ECO Drive Report ....
................................................. ........................5-48
Parking ....
....................................... .............................................................. 5-48
Parking sensor(sonar) system(ifequipped) ....
................................ 5-50
Parking sensor(sonar) systemOFFswitch (ifequipped) ....
.... 5-51
Parking sensor(sonar) systemsetting ....
..................................... 5-52T
railer towing (except forAustralia, NewZealand, SouthAfrica
and Europe) ....
................................................. .........................................5-52
T railer towing (forAustralia, NewZealand, SouthAfrica
and Europe) ....
................................................. .........................................5-52
Operating precautions ....
....................................... ........................5-52
Maximum loadlimits (forAustralia andNew Zealand) ....
...... 5-53
Tire pressure ....
................................................. ................................5-55
Safety chains ....
....................................... ......................................... 5-55
T railer brakes ....
....................................... ......................................... 5-55
T railer detection (ifequipped) ....
....................................... ...........5-55
Coupling deviceinstallation (forEurope) ....
.............................. 5-56
Electric powersteering system....
................................................. .......5-56
Brake system ....
................................................................ ........................5-57
Brake precautions ....
....................................... ................................5-57
Brake assist ....
...................................................... ............................5-58
Anti-lock BrakingSystem(ABS)....
............................................. 5-58
V ehicle security ....
............................................ .........................................5-59
Cold weather driving....
................................................................ ...........5-59
Battery ....
................................................................ ............................5-59
Engine coolant ....
................................................. ............................5-59
Tire equipment ....
................................................. ............................5-59
Special winterequipment ....
.......................................................... 5-60
Parking brake....
....................................... ......................................... 5-60
Corrosion protection ....
....................................... ............................5-60
&RQGLWLRQ
([FHSWIRU&KLQD



> (GLW    0RGHO 7$@
soon aspossible, andinflate themtothe proper
pressure. Drivingonasignificantly under-inflated tire
causes thetiretooverheat andcanlead totire failure.
Under-inflation alsoreduces fuelefficiency andtire
tread life,and may affect thevehicle's handlingand
stopping ability.
Please notethattheTPMS isnot asubstitute for
proper tiremaintenance, anditis the driver's respon-
sibility tomaintain correcttirepressure, evenifunder-
inflation hasnotreached thelevel totrigger illumination
of the TPMS lowtirepressure telltale.
Y our vehicle hasalso been equipped withaTPMS
malfunction indicatortoindicate whenthesystem is
not operating properly.The TPMS malfunction indica-
tor iscombined withthelow tirepressure telltale.
When thesystem detects amalfunction, thetelltale will
flash forapproximately oneminute andthen remain
continuously illuminated.Thissequence willcontinue
upon subsequent vehiclestart-ups aslong asthe
malfunction exists.Whenthemalfunction indicatoris
illuminated, thesystem maynotbeable todetect or
signal lowtirepressure asintended. TPMSmalfunc-
tions mayoccur foravariety ofreasons, including the
installation ofreplacement oralternate tiresorwheels
on the vehicle thatprevent theTPMS fromfunctioning
properly .Always checktheTPMS malfunction telltale
after replacing oneormore tiresorwheels onyour
vehicle toensure thatthereplacement oralternate tires
and wheels allowtheTPMS tocontinue tofunction
properly .
Additional information
GUID-2100EB 5C-6E9C-4DF0-9BA3-E30F03EA4 592
. The TPMS doesnotmonitor thetirepressure of
the spare tire.
. The TPMS willactivate onlywhen thevehicle is
driven atspeeds above25km/h (16MPH) .Also,
this system maynotdetect asudden dropintire
pressure (forexample aflat tire while driving) .
. The lowtirepressure warninglightmaynot
automatically turnoffwhen thetirepressure is
adjusted. Afterthetireisinflated tothe recom-
mended pressure, resetthetire pressures regis-
tered inyour vehicle andthen drive thevehicle at
speeds above25km/h (16MPH) toactivate the
TPMS andturn offthe low tirepressure warning
light.
. Depending onachange inthe outside tempera-
ture, thelow tirepressure warninglightmay
illuminate evenifthe tire pressure hasbeen
adjusted properly.Adjust thetirepressure tothe
recommended COLDtirepressure againwhen
the tires arecold, andreset theTPMS.
. You can check thepressure ofall tires inthe
vehicle information display.(See ªTrip computerº
(P .2-34) .)
For additional information, seeªLow tirepressure
warning lightº(P.2-14) .
WARNING:
. Ifthe low tirepressure warninglightillumi-
nates whiledriving, avoidsudden steering
maneuvers orabrupt braking, reducevehicle
speed, pulloffthe road toasafe location
and stop thevehicle assoon aspossible.
Driving withunder-inflated tiresmayperma-
nently damage thetires andincrease the
likelihood oftire failure. Serious vehicle damage
couldoccurandmay lead toan
accident andcould result inserious personal
injury. Check thetire pressure forallfour
tires. Adjust thetire pressure tothe recom-
mended COLDtirepressure shownonthe
tire placard toturn thelow tirepressure
warning lightoff.Ifthe light stillilluminates
while driving afteradjusting thetire pres-
sure, atire may beflat. Ifyou have aflat tire,
replace itwith aspare tireassoon as
possible. (SeeªFlat tireº(P.6-2) forchanging
a flat tire.)
. After adjusting thetire pressure, besure to
reset theTPMS. Otherwise, theTPMS will
not warn oflow tirepressure.
. When aspare tireismounted orawheel is
replaced, theTPMS willnotfunction andthe
low tirepressure warninglightwillflash for
approximately 1minute. Thelight willre-
main onafter the1minute. Contact a
NISSAN dealerassoon aspossible fortire
replacement and/orsystem resetting.
. Replacing tireswiththose notoriginally
specified byNISSAN couldaffect theproper
operation ofthe TPMS.
. Donot inject anytireliquid oraerosol tire
sealant intothetires, asthis may cause a
malfunction ofthe tire pressure sensors.
CAUTION:
. The TPMS maynotfunction properly when
the wheels areequipped withtirechains or
the wheels areburied insnow.
. Do not place metalized filmorany metal
parts (antenna, etc.)on the windows. This
may cause poorreception ofthe signals
Starting anddriving
5-5
&RQGLWLRQ
([FHSWIRU&KLQD